1. Literature Research Society: A literary group established in 1926 to study modern literature. 2. Left-wing: It was a literary school in China in the 1920s. It was founded by Lu Xun, the revolutionary leader at that time. Compared with the right-wing, the left-wing paid more attention to the social significance and ideology of literature and advocated that literature should serve the revolution. 3. Misty Poetry School: It was a school of poetry that rose in China in the early 1960s. It was famous for its abstract expression and the pursuit of cultural depth. Pioneer novel: It is a literary form that originated in Japan in the 1930s. It emphasized the experimental and pioneer nature of the novel and pursued new narrative techniques and expressions.
Left-wing was a genre of literature during the 1920s under the rule of the Chinese National Party government, also known as the "left wing of modern literature." It got its name in 1924, when the government of the Republic of China formulated the "Left-wing Literature Movement" plan to promote the modernisation and advancement of literature. Left-wing literature was featured by its emphasis on social criticism and progress, opposing realism and romanticism, and advocating humanist and socialistic ideas in literature. The main representatives of the Left-wing literary school included Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, etc. Their works caused a sensation in the literary world at that time and had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. In 1928, the Left Alliance literary movement was suppressed by the Guomingtang government, and its representatives were also persecuted and assassinated, which had a huge impact on the development of modern Chinese literature.
The Literature Research Society was a literary group that was dedicated to researching literary theories and phenomena and sharing research results and opinions. This group could be national or local. It could be made up of literature professionals or literature lovers. The main mission of the Literature Research Society is to promote the progress of literature research, promote the development of literature, and provide information and suggestions on literature to society.
Myers-Briggs Type Indexer (MTI) was a personality classification system developed by the American psychologist Adele Jung. According to the MTI, there are 16 types of personality. Each type is composed of four characteristics, including extroversion, introversion, intuition, and feeling. Newer Imagery and Imagery-based was a genre of literature that had emerged in recent years. It focused on the creation of visual arts as the main means, focusing on the expression of images and symbols, focusing on the innovation of form, technique, and language, often with the virtual world as the theme. The representative works of this genre include William F. Scott's The Sound and the Fury and James Joyce's Ulysses.
Avant-garde novels usually refer to a genre or genre of literature that focuses on innovation, experimentation, and foresight. It usually focuses on exploring new narrative patterns, literary techniques, and stylistic forms. The characteristic of vanguard novels is that they pay attention to the expression of social reality and the deep-seated problems of human existence while pursuing innovation and breakthroughs in literary forms. The origins of avant-garde novels can be traced back to the 1950s. The development of vanguard novels has gone through many stages, including neo-realism, post-realism, culturalism, surrealism and so on. Vanguard novels still had an important position in modern literature. The influence of avant-garde novels was not only limited to the field of literature, but also involved the fields of film, music, art and so on.
Revolutionary literature referred to literary works with a revolutionary theme in a certain social context. Revolutionary literature usually described the historical background of revolutionary struggles, reflected the beliefs, struggles, and sacrifices of the revolutionary, and discussed the meaning, value, and influence of the revolution. Revolutionary literature not only paid attention to the revolution itself, but also paid attention to the social, political, cultural and other aspects in the process of revolution. It hoped to reflect and criticize society through the form of literary works. In revolutionary literature, there were often images of revolutionary leaders, revolutionary parties, revolutionary people, and revolutionary masses. Their images represented the power and belief of the revolution. At the same time, revolutionary literature often described the pain and suffering after the failure of the revolution, reflecting the hardships and difficulties of the revolution. Revolutionary literature is an important part of modern Chinese literature, which plays an important role in the development and progress of modern Chinese literature.
Ancient literature referred to the literature of different periods in history, including poetry, prose, novels, plays, and so on. These works usually appeared in ancient China such as The Book of Songs, Chu Ci, and Dream of the Red Chamber. Ancient literature was usually short poems or essays that focused on expressing one's feelings and thoughts. Poetry was one of the most famous art forms in ancient Chinese literature. Poetry usually used lyricism as the theme to express emotions and thoughts through language and rhythm. In poetry, he often used various rhetorical devices such as metaphor, personification, antithesis, etc. to make the work more lively and interesting. Prose was also an important form of ancient literature. Prose is usually about discussion or narration. It can cover a wide range of topics such as history, philosophy, politics, etc. The form of prose is usually free and flexible, and it can better express the author's thoughts and feelings. The novel was the most popular art form in ancient Chinese literature. Fictions usually used narration as the main theme to describe the character's personality, behavior, and thoughts. In novels, various methods such as appearance, psychology, language, etc. were often used to portray the image of the characters. Drama was another important art form in ancient literature. Dramas usually used acting as the main theme to express the plot and theme through the dialogue and actions of the characters. Various stage techniques and performance techniques were often used in plays to better express the emotions and thoughts of the work.
Reformed literature was a form of literature that critically thought and expressed traditional culture. It emphasized the reflection and criticism of traditional culture, advocated new cultural values and ways of thinking, and expressed these values and ways of thinking through literature. Reformed literature often paid attention to social reality and social problems, explored the nature of human survival and development, and also paid attention to literature itself, exploring the function and significance of literature.
Ancient literature referred to the literary works created during the period of ancient Chinese literature (about 1000 - 1900 AD), including poetry, prose, novels, operas, and other artistic forms. The development of ancient literature has gone through a long historical process, forming a variety of literary schools and styles such as Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels. The works of ancient literature had various forms, such as lyric poems, narrative poems, argumentative articles, historical biographies, notes, etc. There were also novels, operas, and other forms of performance. These works reflected the political, economic, cultural, religious, and ideological features of ancient Chinese society, as well as the thoughts, emotions, cultural traditions, and lifestyle of the Chinese people. Ancient literature had a profound influence on the development of modern literature. Many works had become the classic representatives of modern literature, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc. At the same time, the research methods and literary criticism of ancient literature also provided an important foundation and support for the study of Chinese literary history.
Teenage literature referred to literary works that were created specifically for young readers. They were usually light, humorous, and imaginative. The readers of juvenile literature were usually teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18. There were also some adults who liked to read juvenile literature. The representative works of juvenile literature included novels, poems, essays, fairy tales, and so on. Some of the works also involved science fiction, fantasy, adventure, and other elements. The inspiration for youth literature came from life experiences, cultural traditions, myths and legends, etc. Usually, they would pay more attention to the description of plots, characters, and emotions. The development of youth literature is closely related to the growth of youth culture, and it also reflects the values and cultural trends of modern society. In the process of writing juvenile literature, the author would usually pay attention to the physical and mental health of teenagers, their emotional needs, and other aspects to guide them to view the world correctly and understand themselves.
Ancient literature referred to books, poems, essays, novels, and other literary works that had been passed down through history. Ancient literature had a long history, from the Book of Songs in the pre-Qin period to the 300 Tang poems in the Tang Dynasty and the 300 Song poems in the Song Dynasty. Each period had its own unique literary style and representative works. The forms of ancient literature varied, including poetry, prose, novels, etc. Among them, poetry was one of the most popular and important forms of ancient literature. Poetry usually expressed the author's emotions and thoughts through lyrical, narrative, and discussion. The language was beautiful, the rhythm was beautiful, and the thoughts were profound. The representative works of ancient literature are rich and colorful. Among them, novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins are the classics of Chinese classical literature, while poems such as The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu, and The Analects of Confucius are also the treasures of Chinese literature.