What were the periods, ideas, and works of Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, and militarism?Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, and militarism all had their own periods, ideas, and works.
Confucianism advocated "benevolent government" and "governing the country with benevolence". Its founder was Confucius, whose representative works included "The Analects of Confucius" and "The Great Learning."
Taoism advocated "governing by doing nothing" and "Tao follows nature". Its founder was Lao Tzu, whose representative works include Tao Te Ching and Zhuangzi.
Mohism advocated "universal love" and "non-aggression". Its founder was Mozi, whose representative works include "Mozi Sutra" and "Mohist Words and Deeds Record".
Legalism advocated the rule of law and governing the country according to law. Its founder was Han Feizi. His representative works include Han Feizi and Han Feizi: Legalism.
The militarists advocated the art of war, and their founder was Sun Tzu. His masterpieces included Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Tzu's Art of War.
These ideas and works were reflected in different historical periods and different cultural backgrounds, and there were also complementary and conflicting situations between them.
A novel about Confucianism and TaoismConfucianism and Taoism were two branches of ancient Chinese philosophy, namely Confucianism and Taoism. Confucianism emphasized the moral cultivation and social responsibility of human beings. It advocated values such as benevolence, honesty, loyalty, and filial piety. On the other hand, Taoism emphasized the harmony between personal cultivation and nature, advocating concepts such as "governing by inaction","following nature", and "harmony between man and nature".
Confucianism and Taoism had a profound influence on Chinese history. It not only influenced the formation and development of Chinese traditional culture, but also had an important impact on Chinese history and politics. In some novels, Confucian ideas were frequently quoted and expressed, such as the "Confucian benevolent government" and "Taoist inaction" in "Water Margins" and the "loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness" in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
The representative figures of Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, and Mohism in the Hundred Schools of Philosophy. Their thoughts, views, and opinions.Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi
Representative figures: Confucius advocated benevolence, propriety, and the golden mean. Mencius advocated that human nature was originally good. Xunzi advocated that human nature was originally evil and human nature was purified.
Thought point: Confucianists emphasize the goal of purifying human nature through education. They believe that human nature is not immutable and needs to be changed and shaped through education so that people can become moral, responsible, and responsible people.
Daoism: Laozi, Zhuangzi
Representative figures: Lao Tzu advocated Tao, governing by inaction, and Taoism was natural. Zhuang Zi advocated freedom and spiritual freedom.
" Thoughts: Taoism advocates the pursuit of nature, compliance with nature, and transcendence of nature. It believes that people should give up excessive efforts and persistence and return to nature in order to achieve the goal of spiritual freedom and physical freedom.
Legalism: Han Feizi, Shang Yang
Representative: Han Feizi advocated the rule of law, severe punishment, and the rule of law. Shang Yang advocated reform, system reform, and the implementation of the rule of law.
The Legalism School emphasized the use of legal means to govern the country. They believed that the law was the foundation of governing the country and ensuring stability. They must strictly enforce the law and abide by the law to achieve political stability and social prosperity through powerful legal means.
Mohism: Mozi
Representative figures: Mozi advocated universal love, non-aggression, and thrift. He believed that people should care for each other, love each other, and not attack the enemy. At the same time, he emphasized saving expenses and opposing waste.
Mohism emphasized that people should take love and peace as the starting point, oppose war and violence, and advocate peaceful means to resolve disputes and conflicts.
Different from Confucianism, Taoism advocated a life of solitude and inaction. What do you think of the difference between the values of Confucianism and Taoism?There are many differences between the values of Confucianism and Taoism. For example, the following examples can be used:
Confucianism emphasized that people should be proactive and realize their self-worth and social contributions through continuous learning and practice. Confucianism believed that people should pursue moral perfection, social responsibility, and meritorious service, and integrate these goals into the individual, family, and society.
Taoism advocated following nature to pursue inner peace and self-realization. Taoism believed that people should give up excessive attention to the external world and return to the inner world to explore the nature of self and nature, seeking inner peace and harmony. Taoism emphasized the cultivation of one's inner heart and self-improvement rather than the pursuit of social status, wealth, and power.
These differences reflected the different philosophical standpoints and cultural backgrounds of Confucianism and Taoism, as well as their different understandings of human life.
The values of Confucianism and Taoism had a profound influence on modern society. Confucianism emphasized the relationship between individuals and society, encouraging people to contribute to society. Taoism, on the other hand, emphasized that inner peace and self-actualization had a positive impact on people's psychological and spiritual health. However, there were also some differences in values and methods between Confucianism and Taoism. These differences also caused some controversy and discussion.
The Works of the Supreme Saints of Confucianism and TaoismThe works of the Supreme Saint of Confucianism were as follows:
1. The Analects of Confucius: Records of the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, including sayings, questions and answers, actions, etc.
[2. The Great Learning: A Confucian classic describing the principles of self-cultivation, family management, governing the country, and the world.]
3. The Doctrine of the Middle Way: One of the Confucian classics states that the way of harmony is the core of Confucianism.
Mencius: One of the Confucian classics talks about Mencius 'benevolent government, argumentation, and human nature.
Tao Te Ching: The core concepts of Taoism written by Lao Tzu include governing by inaction, natural Tao, virtue like water, etc.
6. Zhuangzi: Zhuangzi wrote about Zhuangzi's philosophy, including carefree travel, the unity of heaven and man, life and death fatigue, etc.
The Book of Changes: A classic that Confucianism, Taoism, and the School of Yin and Yang all valued. It elaborated on the Dao of Yin and Yang, the laws of change, and the philosophy of life.
8. Book of Rites: One of the Confucian classics talks about etiquette, rituals, customs, etc., which are important carriers of Confucian culture.
[9. Book of Filial Piety: One of the Confucian classics tells the story and principles of filial piety.]
10 Dream of the Red Chamber: The Qing Dynasty described the life of the aristocratic society in the Qing Dynasty. It was a long novel that reflected the feudal dynasty.
The three works in Jin Yong's novels that respectively reflect the thoughts of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism areThe three works in Jin Yong's novels that embodied the thoughts of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism were:
The Analects of Confucius: This is one of the Confucian classics that records the words, deeds, and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples. In Jin Yong's novels, the image of Confucius was often depicted as a wise and respected figure. His thoughts and words and deeds had a profound impact on the characters in Jin Yong's works.
2. Tao Te Ching: This is one of the Taoist classics that records Lao Tzu's thoughts and ideas. In Jin Yong's novels, Lao Tzu was portrayed as a mysterious and intelligent figure. His thoughts often inspired the protagonist's inspiration and wisdom.
3. Zhuangzi: This is a classic work of the School of Zhuangzi, which records Zhuangzi's thoughts and ideas. In Jin Yong's novels, Zhuangzi was portrayed as a carefree and detached character whose thoughts could often bring tranquility and satisfaction to the readers.
This book contained many elements such as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, magic, and sorcery. It was a legendary novel.Hey, I recommend the novel Legend of the Underworld Buddha to you. This novel told the story of an ordinary young man who, through his tireless efforts, combined Buddhism, Taoism, Hades, Confucianism, demons, and demons into one, controlled the Six Paths of Reincarnation, and stepped onto the peak. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗
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The influence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism on Chinese literatureConfucianism, Buddhism and Taoism had a profound influence on Chinese literature. Confucianism had a profound influence on Chinese literature. In Chinese culture, Confucianism was regarded as an important cultural symbol and spiritual pillar. Confucianism emphasized the moral cultivation and social responsibility of human beings, advocating values such as benevolence, loyalty, filial piety, etc. These values were widely recognized and passed down in Chinese culture.
Buddhism had a great influence on Chinese literature. Buddhism emphasized the pain and impermanence of life and advocated that people should transcend suffering and pursue freedom and happiness. There were many works related to Buddhism in Chinese literature, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins. These works expressed people's pursuit of transcending suffering by depicting Buddhist doctrines and characters.
The influence of Taoism on Chinese literature could not be ignored. Taoism emphasized human nature and immortality, advocating that people should follow the laws of nature to pursue health, longevity and happiness. In Chinese literature, there were many works related to Taoism, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, Journey to the West, etc. These works expressed people's pursuit of immortality and natural attributes by depicting Taoist doctrines and characters.
Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism played an important role in Chinese culture, which had a profound influence on Chinese literature.