Combining the works, this paper analyses the artistic features of Lao She's novels.

Lao She's novels were famous for their profound social insight and unique artistic style. The following are some of the artistic features of Lao She's novels: 1. Realistic style: Lao She's novels are usually representative of the realistic style, depicting the dark side of Chinese society and the suffering of the people. His works were full of realistic descriptions of social reality and deep thoughts on human nature and social problems. 2. Language art: Lao She's language art is one of the unique features of his works. He was good at using vivid language and metaphor to make his works more vivid. At the same time, he also used a lot of dialect and spoken language to enhance the realism and appeal of his works. 3. Character Creation: The characters in Lao She's novels are usually plump and complicated. They have profound personalities and backgrounds. Through meticulous descriptions and in-depth psychological analysis, he made the characters more realistic and credible, while also enhancing the appeal of the works. 4. Plot design: Lao She's plot design is also one of the important features of his works. His works are usually full of complicated plots and unexpected twists, making it difficult for the readers to predict the development of the story while enhancing the tension and drama of the works. 5. Thematic discussion: Lao She's works involve many aspects such as society, human nature, love, family, etc. His works explored the value and meaning of life and the state of human survival in the face of adversity. The discussion of these topics made the work more profound and cultural. Lao She's novels were famous for their profound social insight, unique artistic style, realistic style, rich language art, character creation, plot design and theme discussion.

Yu Dafu's works covered many fields such as novels, essays, and essays in modern China. The following is an analysis of his writing personality: 1. Realism Yu Dafu's works usually had a distinct realism tendency. He was good at describing the true face of social life, paying attention to the living conditions and psychological changes of the people at the bottom of society. In his novels, one could often see his deep insight into social phenomena and human nature, as well as his reflection on the repression and distortion of human nature. 2 Unique narrative style Yu Dafu's narrative style was unique. He often used unique narrative techniques and language to express the author's emotions and thoughts. His novels usually have vivid plots and delicate descriptions. At the same time, he uses a variety of narrative methods such as first-person, third-person, mixed person, etc. to make the story more realistic and believable. 3. Strong Humanism Yu Dafu's works often showed a strong humanist spirit, paying attention to the living conditions and psychological changes of the people at the bottom of society, and reflecting on the oppression and distortion of human nature. In his novels, one could often see sympathy and concern for the disadvantaged groups, as well as the pursuit of kindness and beauty in human nature. 4 Unique literary schools Yu Dafu's works belong to the short story genre in modern Chinese literature. This genre focuses on the story plot and character image of the novel, emphasizing the refinement and conciseness of the short story. Yu Dafu's short stories often have unique artistic charm and expressiveness, and are regarded as the classics of modern Chinese literature. Yu Dafu's works were famous for their realism, unique narrative style, strong humanist spirit, and unique literary school. They showed deep insight and concern for human nature and society, as well as the pursuit of kindness and beauty of human nature.

" Xiao Xiao " was a novel that described the growth and self-redemption of women. The following is an analysis of the narrative features and artistic techniques of the novel: 1. Narration characteristics: " Xiaoxiao " used a flashback narrative method to gradually show the growth process and psychological changes of the protagonist Xiaoxiao from her perspective. This way of narration enhanced the authenticity and credibility of the story, allowing the readers to be more involved in the story. At the same time, the use of flashbacks also made it easier for the readers to remember the plot and characters of the story. The novel also used a variety of narrative techniques such as contrast and reversal to enhance the tension and appeal of the story. For example, during Xiaoxiao's growth, she had different emotional entanglements and relationships with her father, brother, best friend, and other characters. The use of contrast made the story more colorful and revealed the hearts of the characters more deeply. 2. Art Techniques: In " Xiao Xiao," contrast was a common artistic technique. By comparing the differences and similarities between the characters, the readers could have a deeper understanding of the characters 'psychology and growth process. For example, the contrast between Xiaoxiao and her father made her realize her mistakes and shortcomings more deeply, and also strengthened her determination to redeem herself. In addition, the novel also used the art of reversal to let the readers have unexpected thoughts at the end of the story. For example, after Xiaoxiao finally completed her self-redemption, her relatives, friends, and loved ones, who originally thought that she had completely walked out of the shadow, only realized her importance and value after she left. This kind of reversal strengthened the attraction and tension of the story, and also made the readers feel the emotions and theme of the novel more deeply. In summary, the novel Xiao Xiao uses a variety of narrative techniques and artistic techniques such as contrast to present a true, profound, and emotional story. The use of these techniques makes the novel more fascinating and allows the readers to understand the theme and emotions of the novel more deeply.

Crime and Punishment mainly described the process of Napoleon III and his family seizing the French regime through a series of political means at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century. In terms of artistic expression, this work had the following characteristics: 1 Realistic performance Crime and Punishment used realistic descriptions to truly reflect the political, economic, and cultural situations of French society at that time. Through the description of political means, the author shows the dark side of French politics at that time and reveals the nature and operation of political power. At the same time, the author deeply explored the behavior and psychology of the characters, and deeply molded the characters 'personalities and behaviors to make the characters in the works more realistic and three-dimensional. Desire for political power In " Crime and Punishment ", Napoleon III and his family seized the French regime through their desire for political power. Through the description of the means of Napoleon III and his family, the author reveals the nature and operation of political power, and also shows the author's desire for political power. The Exploration of Human Nature In Crime and Punishment, the author not only described the development of political means, but also carried out an in-depth description of human nature. The author shows the complexity and variety of human nature through an in-depth exploration of the character's behavior and psychology. In the novel, the author showed the good and evil of human nature through the description of the behavior and psychology of different characters, which made the novel more profound and infectious. Unique artistic style Crime and Punishment had a unique artistic style. It adopted a realistic description of the desire for political power and the exploration of human nature. At the same time, it integrated the author's unique artistic style to make the work more personal and charming.

Ba Jin is one of the outstanding representatives of modern Chinese literature. His writing style has clearly left a deep impression on the readers. The following are some of the specific characteristics of Ba Jin's creative style changes: - Early works: Ba Jin's early works were mainly autobiographies and novels describing folk life, showing a strong realism and democratic spirit. These works focused on the character's personality and emotional description of the language concise, bright and infectious. - Mid-term works: Ba Jin's mid-term works were mainly novels and essays, showing a strong humanist and romantic spirit. These works paid attention to the plot and the exploration of the fate of the characters, which was full of depth and content. At the same time, it also showed the reflection of Chinese traditional culture and modern culture. - Late works: Ba Jin's later works mainly displayed a strong spirit of realism and symbolism in novels and essays. These works focused on the exploration of human nature and the spiritual world, rich in philosophy and imagination, but also showed reflection on history and culture. Ba Jin's writing style was mainly realism and democratism in the early stage, and gradually turned to humanism and romanticism in the middle stage. In the later stage, he showed the spirit of realism and symbolism, and explored the human nature and spiritual world more deeply. His works not only reflected the development of modern Chinese literature, but also deeply influenced the later works.

Zuo Zhuan was a historical novel from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was a classic in the history of ancient Chinese novels. In Zuo Zhuan, the description of war had the following artistic features: 1. Delicate psychological description: The psychological description of the two sides of the war in Zuo Zhuan is very delicate. It not only shows the cruelty and ruthlessness of the war, but also shows the inner struggles and contradictions of the characters in the war. For example, Zuo Zhuan recorded a war between Duke Xuan of Lu and Duke Huan of Qi in the 15th year of Duke Xuan of Lu. The description of Duke Huan of Qi was full of conspiracies and tricks, but it also showed the fear and helplessness in the heart of Duke Xuan of Lu. 2. Vivid war scenes: The war scenes described in Zuo Zhuan are very vivid. They not only show the cruelty and ruthlessness of war, but also show the power and charm of war. For example, Zuo Zhuan recorded a war between Jin and Chu in the Ten Years of Zhao Gong, which showed the strength and bravery of the Chu army and the determination and perseverance of the Jin army to resist. 3. Multi-angle description: Zuo Zhuan uses multi-angle descriptions to show the influence and consequences of the war from many aspects such as politics, economy, and culture. For example, Zuo Zhuan in the Five Years of Zhao Gong recorded a war between Jin and Chu, which not only showed the strength and bravery of the Chu army, but also the internal chaos and division of the Jin army. 4. A profound discussion of human nature: The discussion of human nature in Zuo Zhuan is very profound. It not only shows the hearts and behaviors of the characters in the war, but also shows the complexity and variety of human nature. For example, Zuo Zhuan in the 10th year of Zhao Gong recorded a war between the State of Jin and the State of Chu. It not only showed the strength and bravery of the Chu army, but also showed the internal chaos and division of the Jin army. It also showed the helplessness and confusion of the State of Lu and the State of Zheng. To sum up, the artistic features of the war descriptions in Zuo Zhuan were mainly reflected in the delicate psychological descriptions, vivid war scenes, multi-angle descriptions, and deep exploration of human nature. These characteristics make the war description in Zuo Zhuan not only have important significance in history but also have profound literary value.