Shevchenko's works mainly expressed a kind of dystopian thinking, depicting a world ruled by tyranny, which was reflected in the restrictions and repression of society, politics, culture, and other aspects, as well as the emphasis on human freedom and dignity. His works often explored the nature of power and how to control it, as well as the freedom and dignity of human beings under power. His works also expressed his doubts and reflections on science and technology, culture and other aspects. He believed that the development of science and technology and culture might bring positive and negative effects and have a profound impact on human society.