Chekhov, one of the world's three famous short story writers, was one of the important figures in the Russian literary world and was known as the "father of Russian literature." His works had a unique style, vivid plots, and profound characters, which had a profound influence on the development of Russian literature and world literature. Chekhov's works included "Chameleon,""Carmen,""Cherry Orchard," and so on."Chameleon" was considered one of his representative works. The novel centered on the chameleon, the protagonist, and reflected the social reality and people's living conditions at that time by displaying his personality and attitude. It was very thoughtful and artistic. Chekhov's works paid attention to character portrayals and plot design, and he was good at shaping characters through vivid details and image performance, showing the unique style and charm of Russian literature. His works had a profound influence on the development of Russian literature and world literature, and were regarded as classics in the history of world literature.