Online novel websites usually adopted a membership model, allowing readers to read the full text of online novels through paid purchases. Some online novel websites would also generate profits through advertising and exclusive content for members. At the same time, the online novel website would also split the income of the works and return a portion of the income to the author. Some online novel websites would also provide a paid reading model, whereby readers could freely choose how much they wanted to pay to read the chapters, and the website would pay the author according to the reader's payment. The operating model of online novel websites varied from platform to platform, but it usually involved membership, account sharing, profit sharing, and other methods.