To analyze the main theme of a novel, one usually had to start from many aspects, including the plot, character creation, theme, and symbolic meaning. The gist of a novel is usually that the core of the novel is the expression of emotions, thoughts, and values expressed in the novel. It can be interpreted through the plot, character creation, language, and many other aspects of the novel. When analyzing the theme of the novel, one could start from the following aspects: 1. Plot analysis: analyze the plot structure, plot turns, and plot progression of the novel to explore the embodiment of the theme and theme of the novel in the plot. 2. Character creation: analyze the characters, personality traits, behavior motives and psychological descriptions in the novel to explore the relationship between the characters and the theme, as well as the role of character creation in conveying the theme of the novel. 3. The theme and symbolic meaning: analyze the theme and symbolic meaning of the novel to explore how the author uses symbolism to express the theme of the novel and the role of symbolism in conveying the theme of the novel. 4. Language analysis: analyze the language style, language expression skills, rhetoric techniques, etc. of the novel to explore how language can express the theme of the novel and the role of language in conveying the theme of the novel. Therefore, the analysis of the main theme of the novel is not only based on the characters, but also requires a comprehensive consideration of the plot, character creation, theme and symbolic meaning of the novel.