Chekhov's short stories often revolved around the lives, emotions, and fates of ordinary people, describing the lives, thoughts, and fates of people from all walks of life in Russian society. His short stories had profound social meanings and unique artistic expression, and he was regarded as a master of Russian literature. Chekhov's short stories had a variety of topics, and one of the most common topics was love. His works often depicted the beauty and pain of love, as well as the influence of love on people's thoughts, emotions, and fate. In addition, Chekhov's short stories also involved the character, psychology and fate of the characters. He portrayed the personality characteristics of each character through delicate descriptions, so that people could deeply understand and feel their inner world. Chekhov's short stories often touched on the dark side of Russian society, revealing the various injustice and injustice in society. Through his short stories, he deeply reflected on and discussed social problems, making people realize the complexity of society and the seriousness of the problems. In short, Chekhov's short stories were rich in content. Through delicate descriptions and profound thinking, they showed the lives, thoughts and fates of people from all walks of life in Russian society, which had a profound impact on the development of Russian literature and society.