Today School is a literary school in contemporary Chinese literature. It advocates the use of modern literature to express the reality of contemporary society and the sufferings of the people, emphasizing the social criticism function of literature. Today Sect included Hai Zi, Yu Hua, Su Tong, Mo Yan, and others. 2. Classics and folk songs is a literary style in contemporary Chinese literature. It combines the elements of classical literature and folk songs to form a literary work with a unique style. This kind of literary style usually expressed the human emotions and folk culture of contemporary Chinese society, such as Yu Guangzhong's works,"The Masterpiece" and "The Olive Tree". Modern novels are a genre of contemporary Chinese literature that emphasize the modern characteristics of novels, including the criticism of traditional culture and values, the exploration of human nature, and the deep thinking of time and space. The representatives of Chinese modern novels, Mo Yan, Liu Zhenyun, and so on. New historical novels are a genre of contemporary Chinese literature that emphasize the transcendence of history and reality. They use fictional stories to explore the fate of mankind and social problems. The representatives of the new historical novels, Su Tong, Qin Mu, and so on.
I can't provide a complete explanation of all the terms in the first volume of the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature because it's a huge list. I can only provide some common terminologies. If you need more detailed explanations, you should read the relevant literature history textbooks or academic literature.
The Shanghai Modern Literature Association was a fictional organization whose main activity was in Shanghai. The organization was founded in 1923 and is a literary society with a long history. It is committed to creating modern and contemporary literary works and communicating and cooperating with other literary societies. The club's works mainly included novels, essays, poems, and other genres. Some of their works also involved plays, movies, and other fields. The club's works were well-known and influential in China and internationally.
The torrent trilogy refers to the three famous novels in the history of modern Chinese literature, namely Lu Xun's Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine, and Mao Dun's Midnight. These novels revealed the dark side of Chinese society and the distortion of human nature with a unique perspective and profound thoughts. Love in a City-Toppling City is a famous romance novel in the history of modern Chinese literature. The author is Zhang Ailing. The novel tells the love story between a career woman Hu Lancheng and a businessman Fan Liuyuan, revealing the social class and gender roles of the time. This novel was also regarded as one of the most representative romance novels in the history of modern Chinese literature. The Red Sun is an important rural novel in the history of modern Chinese literature. The author is Lao She. The novel tells the story of a peasant family and reveals the poverty and backwardness of the rural Chinese society at that time. This novel also reflected the class contradictions and ethnic contradictions in Chinese society at that time. Reflective literature refers to a genre of literature in the history of modern Chinese literature. Its characteristic is to reflect and criticize the political, economic, and cultural issues of Chinese society at that time through literary works such as novels or poems. The representative works of reflective literature included Lu Xun's Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, and Lao She's Camel Xiangzi.
Historical Romance (historical novel) usually refers to a literary form formed by processing, deducing, and shaping historical events in a fictional, exaggerated, or exaggerated manner. Historical Romance was a combination of historical events and fictional characters, plots, historical legends, etc. Through the processing and deduction of historical events and characters, a virtual world with imagination and creativity was constructed. In historical romances, characters often had unique personalities, abilities, and motives that would have a profound impact on the entire story. Historical Romance could not only show the true situation of historical events, but also provide readers with a different perspective and feeling from historical records through fiction and exaggeration, thus attracting readers 'interest and desire to read. Historical Romance is widely used in the fields of literature, entertainment and culture. It is one of the important components of Chinese literature.
Modern and contemporary Chinese literature refers to literature from the early 20th century to the present, covering many periods and schools from traditional literature to modern literature and contemporary literature. In modern Chinese literature, the literary style and theme had undergone many changes and transformations. The early modern literature works such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. used realism and criticism as the theme to express a strong resistance against the old society and culture. From the 1950s to the 1970s, literature began to turn to expressionism and modernism, such as Ding Ling, Lu Xun, Yang Jiang, Qian Zhongshu, etc. They expressed their deep thinking and exploration of human nature, society and history with their unique literary style and profound thoughts. In contemporary literature, the theme and style of literary works were more diverse, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and many other literary types. The representatives were Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Ernest, Margaret Atwood, and others. Modern and contemporary Chinese literature not only reflected China's history, politics, and social reality, but also demonstrated the wisdom, ideology, and cultural pursuit of the Chinese people.
The Obscure School was an important school of literature in the Chinese modern school of literature. The Obscure School was founded in the 1960s. Its basic idea was to oppose realism literature and advocate the use of poetic and obscure language to describe social reality and pursue the "absolute freedom" of literature. In the literary concept of the Obscure School, poetry was the main way to express thoughts and emotions, so the language of literature should be poetic and romantic. Representatives of the Obscure School, Yang Lian, Ye Shengtao, and others, whose poems such as 'Back View' and 'Spring Silkworm' were widely welcomed and influenced. Similar to the Obscure School, there were also schools of modern literature such as the Avant-garde School and the New Realism School. These literary schools were established in the 1950s in different times and cultural context, and they all had different literary ideas and practices. Although there are some differences between these literary schools, they all pursue the freedom, innovation and progress of literature.
The following are some of the classics of modern and contemporary Chinese literature: Classic: - Lu Xun: Among his works, there are many works that describe love, such as A Madman's Diary and The True Story of Ah Q. - Zhang Ailing: Her works such as Red Rose and White Rose and The First Incense are all classic novels about love. - Lao She: His works such as Camel Xiangzi described the life and love of the characters in society at that time. - Ding Ling: Her works," The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River " and " The Night Intoxicated by the Spring Breeze ", described the lives and love of people in society at that time. Classic romance novel: - "Dream of the Red Chamber": This is a novel about the aristocratic society of the Qing Dynasty. There are many plots that describe love. - " Water Margins ": This is a novel about a peasant uprising in the Song Dynasty. There are many plots that describe love. - Journey to the West: This is a novel about the Tang Dynasty's Journey to the West. There are many plots that describe love. - " White Night Walk ": This is a novel about the dark society of Japan and the growth of teenagers. There are many plots that describe love. These were just some of the classics, but there were many others, such as Shen Congwen, Qian Zhongshu, Qin opera, and so on.
The New Poetry School was a literary school that rose in the early 20th century. It advocated using the vernacular as the language form of poetry writing. It opposed the classicalism and realism of old poetry and emphasized the freedom and creativity of poetry. The main representatives of the new poetry school were Hu Shi, Lin Huiyin, Yang Jiang, etc. They advocated that poetry should reflect social reality and advocated writing in the vernacular against the constraints of grammar, vocabulary, and rhetoric.
The history of contemporary literature is a subject that studies the development of contemporary literature. It usually includes contemporary novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, and other literary forms. The following are some explanations of the terms in contemporary literature: 1. contemporary literature: refers to literary works created after the 20th century, usually covering various periods of modern and contemporary literature, including realism, post-realism, expressionism, culturalism, realism, symbolism, etc. 2. Modern literature: refers to the literary works created from the early 20th century to the 1950s. It usually includes literary movements, literary schools, works, etc. 3. Modern poetry: refers to poetry created after the 20th century. It usually includes lyric poetry, narrative poetry, symbolic poetry, modern poetry, post-modern poetry, and other forms of poetry. 4. contemporary prose: refers to the prose works created after the 20th century, usually including news reports, reviews, travel notes, novels, essays, and other forms of prose. 5. Modern drama: refers to the various plays created after the 20th century, usually including plays, operas, movies, television dramas, and other forms of drama. 6. contemporary culture: refers to the various cultural phenomena of contemporary society, including art, music, movies, television, literature, sports, etc. 7. Modern media: refers to the media forms of contemporary society, including television, radio, newspapers, magazines, the Internet, etc. 8. contemporary criticism: refers to the criticism of contemporary literary works and artists, usually including literary criticism, literary history, art criticism, etc. These explanations are only part of the history of contemporary literature, covering many different aspects and forms.
Modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature are two different literary schools and historical periods. Modern Chinese literature was developed from 1919 to 1949. It mainly reflected the pain and challenges experienced by the Chinese people in the national crisis and class struggle since modern times, including literature, art, thought and so on. The main representatives of modern Chinese literature included Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao, Zhu Ziqing, Zhang Ailing, Shen Congwen, etc. Chinese contemporary literature refers to the literature from 1949 to the present, which reflects the achievements and challenges of the Chinese people in the economic and social changes after the reform and opening up. The main representatives of contemporary Chinese literature included Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Zhou Guoping, Chen Zhongshi, Ernest Hemmingway, etc. In terms of style and subject matter, modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature also have different characteristics. Modern Chinese literature focuses on reflecting social reality and criticizing social systems, emphasizing individual and collective values, while contemporary Chinese literature pays more attention to expressing individual emotions and experiences, focusing on social change and human nature exploration. In addition, Chinese contemporary literature also showed the characteristics of variety and integration in the context of global and cultural multiculturalism.