The development of a novel can usually be divided into several stages. These stages may vary in different novels, but generally speaking, they have the following characteristics: 1. Fantasy Stage: The earliest novels were based on fantasy and mythology. These works usually described supernatural forces and mysterious events. 2. The adventure stage: As the novel spreads, people begin to link the adventure stories depicted in the novel to the real world. These works usually describe the experiences of the protagonist in various adventures. The third stage of reasoning: The mystery novel is a novel that uses logical reasoning as the main means. Its appearance marks the development of the novel in the direction of depth and complexity. 4. Modern novel stage: Modern novels usually have complex social and human topics and a higher level of language and art forms. Superheroism stage: Superheroism novels portray the protagonist solving problems through superpowers. These works usually have a high degree of mythical and supernatural elements. 6. Online literature stage: With the popularity of the Internet, online literature began to become an emerging literary form. It usually narrates the protagonist's experiences and adventures on the Internet with the Internet as the background. These stages usually alternated, and each stage had its own unique characteristics and styles, reflecting the cultural and aesthetic trends of different periods.