The description of the scenery in the poem

2026-03-15 20:58

The description of the scenery in the poem had multiple meanings and functions: ** I. The relationship between scenery description and emotional expression ** 1. ** Immersed in the scenery ** - Poets often used objective scenery to express their subjective feelings. This was to express one's feelings in the scenery. For example, in many lyric poems, the poet did not directly express his emotions, but integrated his emotions into the description of the scenery. Like Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Seeing Meng Haoran Off to Guangling","Old Friend Farewell to Yellow Crane Tower in the West; The lonely sail's shadow in the distant blue sky is gone, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky." The whole poem was about describing the scenery. By describing the Yellow Crane Tower, the lone sail, the Yangtze River and other scenery, it was actually using the description of the scenery to express the feelings of parting with friends. 2. ** The construction of images and artistic conception ** - ** Image **: It is an objective object that is integrated with the author's subjective emotions. For example, pine, plum, bamboo, and chrysanthemum, which often contained noble and pure meaning in poetry, were the carriers of the poet's emotions. The poet used the images of mountains, rivers, vegetation, and other objective things to construct images, and then expressed his feelings. - Mood: It is the artistic realm formed by the organic integration of the thoughts and feelings that the poet wants to express and the life scene depicted in life. It is the harmonious unity of the "meaning" and "state" in the poem. Its common expressions had two opposite concepts, such as grand (desolate, vigorous, etc.), delicate (empty, lingering, etc.), complex (gorgeous, passionate, etc.), cold (dim, vague, etc.). For example, Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" portrayed a fresh, natural, peaceful, and beautiful scene of rural labor life, which contained the author's indifferent and quiet thoughts and feelings. This was a kind of artistic conception. Imagery is the small unit that forms artistic conception, and artistic conception is formed by each image and their interaction. ** 2. Description of Scenery ** 1. ** The combination of front and side ** - Scenery descriptions could start from the front, directly describing the characteristics of the scenery, making it clear at a glance; it could also be written from the side to reveal the characteristics of the object, while giving the reader a rich imagination. The combination of the two could make the characteristics of the scenery more distinct and prominent. 2. ** The combination of movement and stillness ** - In ancient poetry, poets often paid attention to dynamic descriptions in order to create an artistic conception. Combining dynamic and static was a common technique. It was usually based on stillness, using movement to set off stillness, forming a harmonious unity of artistic conception and image. This kind of technique and contrast were often inseparable. 3. ** The combination of sound and color ** - Ancient poems often involved sound and color. The poet used his senses to describe the scene from many angles, making the reader feel as if they were in the scene and receiving a very good artistic effect. ** 3. The Function of Scenery Description ** 1. ** Creating the atmosphere, setting the tone, creating the mood ** - For example, through the description of the setting moon, crows crying, and frosty sky, a lonely and cold atmosphere was rendered, which established the emotional tone of the whole poem and created the corresponding artistic conception. 2. ** Shaping the environment or background ** - Multiple images formed a group, which could provide an environment for the character's activities. For example, the scenery description in Finding Lu Hongjian provided the background for the character's activities. 3. ** Expressiveness ** - Some traditional images had a fixed role in expressing one's emotions, such as the pine, plum, bamboo, and chrysanthemum mentioned earlier. 4. ** Set off the character's moral integrity or character ** - It was reflected more in poems about things, such as "Limestone Song", which used the description of lime to set off the character's moral integrity. 5. ** Clues on the structure ** - Some scenes could be described from beginning to end, such as the "river" and "moon" in "Spring River Flower Moonlit Night". The novel "The Clouds Come and Go in the Sunset" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!