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Two layers of causality

2026-07-01 09:16
2026-07-01 11:22

There were two layers of causality that might have different meanings in different fields: ** I. In the field of criminal law (refer to the two-level causality theory in American criminal law)** 1. ** Factual reason ** - This was the basic level of causality judgment. It was usually expressed by the "but - for" formula, that is, if there was no A (B, C), there would be no Z, then A (B, C) was the actual cause of Z's occurrence. For example, in a case, if the victim would not have died without the defendant's action (such as shooting), then the defendant's action of shooting was the actual cause of the victim's death. However, there were some limitations to the actual cause. For example, the common cause could not be solved. Moreover, the coverage of the cause was too large, and it was easy to expand the scope of criminal responsibility. 2. ** For legal reasons ** - It was the core element of the theory of causality in American criminal law, which was to filter out the part that the law paid attention to from the facts to make up for the defects of the facts. Only when the defendant's behavior was both the actual cause of the harmful result and the immediate cause of the harmful result would the law believe that there was a legal causality between the defendant's illegal behavior and the harmful result, and the defendant would be required to bear criminal responsibility for the harmful result caused by his own behavior. For example, in some cases, although the defendant's behavior was the actual cause of the outcome, if the way the incident happened was completely abnormal or unpredictable, then it might not constitute a legal reason, and the defendant might not need to bear criminal responsibility for it. ** 2. In the field of relationships (Take betrayal in relationships as an example)** 1. ** The first layer of causality ** - Because of the cause of the previous life, the situation in the relationship in this life was produced. For example, the fate in his previous life was mainly good, and there might be a harmonious and happy relationship in this life. The fate in his previous life was mainly evil, and in this life, he might experience all kinds of hardships and hardships in his relationship. This kind of past life's cause affected the initial state of this life's relationship. 2. ** The second layer of causality ** - The actions in this life's relationship would become a new cause and produce future effects. For example, in a relationship, if both parties parted on good terms and were grateful, this would plant a good cause, and in the future, they might experience good fate again. If there were all kinds of struggles and resentment in the relationship, and the heart was full of hatred and hatred, this would plant a bad cause, and in the future, they might experience bad fate again.

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