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Physiology Blood Circulation Mind Map

2026-07-25 20:48
2026-07-26 00:40

Blood circulation could be divided into two routes, namely the body circulation and the lung circulation. "Circulation: Blood starts from the left chamber of the heart, passes through the carotid valve into the ascending artery, then passes through the arch of the artery (its upward fork flows into the blood vessels of the head and upper limbs. Here, we focus on the blood circulation of the lower limbs and go down), then passes through the abdominal artery, the abdominal artery, the common ilium artery, and then flows into the external ilium artery that leads to the lower limbs and the internal ilium artery that leads to the pelvium. The external ilial artery continued downward, passing through the femoral-artery, popliteal artery, the anterior-tibal artery, and the popliteal artery (the popliteal artery divided into the peroneal artery). The blood finally flowed through the soles of the feet and the instep into the arteries at the end of the toes, and then through the end of the capillaries, the arteries were converted into venous blood and returned to the heart. The returning blood mainly flows into the front, back, peroneal vein, the great internal and small internal veins through the small veins on the soles of the feet and instep. The great internal vein flows directly into the thigh vein, while the other four veins flow into the popliteal vein first and then into the thigh vein. The thigh vein flows upward into the external iliac vein. The blood of the external iliac vein and the internal iliac vein flows into the inferior cava after converging in the common iliac vein and returns to the right atrium of the heart. Lung circulation: The blood from the right atrium enters the right atrium through the tricuspid valve. The blood from the right atrium flows into the lungs through the pulmonic valve through the pulmonic artery for gas exchange and oxygen replenishment. Then, the blood after oxygen replenishment is sent to the left atrium through the four large pulmonic veins. The blood from the left atrium is sent to the left atrium through the bicuspid valve. The left atrium then pumped the oxygen out through the carotid valve. In the blood circulation process, the composition of the blood also played an important role. Blood is composed of blood cells suspended in plasma. The plasma accounts for about 53%(male) or 58%(female) of the blood volume, of which about 92% is water, and there are crystalline substances.(such as salt, which forms crystalline osmolyte), colloid substances (mainly plasma protein, which forms colloid osmolyte. Blood plasma protein includes protein, protein, and protein, each with different functions), and other substances (such as glucose, protein, protein, The cell composition of blood could be divided into white blood cells and blood capillaries in the upper layer and red blood cells in the lower layer. "The Island of Life" is also a wonderful novel. Everyone is welcome to read it!

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