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Official positions and duties of ancient civil officials

2026-08-05 05:09
2026-08-05 06:48

There were many civil officials in ancient times. The following are some of the common civil officials and their responsibilities: - ** Shanggong **: - ** Grand Tutor **: A position above the three dukes, responsible for teaching the emperor. Most of them are honorary positions and have no actual duties. - ** Three Duke **: - Situ was the highest official in charge of civil affairs in the central government. - [Sikong: The highest official in charge of irrigation, construction, and suburban sacrifices.] - ** Prime Minister and subordinate officials **: - ** Prime Minister **: The position of the chief of the three princes (such as the situation after Cao Cao abolished the three princes and changed to the prime minister at the end of the Han Dynasty), responsible for handling government affairs. - [Prime Minister's Chief Secretary]: General affairs officer of the Prime Minister's Office, similar to the Secretary General. - ** Prime Minister's Chief Bookkeeper **: In charge of the documents of the Prime Minister's Office, similar to the director of the office. - ** All Cao officials **: The person in charge of Cao in the Prime Minister's residence, similar to the director. - ** All Cao's subordinate officials **: The deputy chief of each Cao in the Prime Minister's Office is similar to the deputy director. - ** Prime Minister Military Advisor **: Military advisor in the Prime Minister's residence. - [Prime Minister's Military Advisor: Similar to the Chief of Staff or Chief of Staff in the Prime Minister's Residence.] - ** Jiuqing **: - ** Tai Chang (also known as Feng Chang)**: In charge of etiquette and sacrifice. - ** Guangluxun (also known as the doctor's order)**: In charge of the guards. - ** Taipu **: In charge of chariots and horses. - ** Tingwei (also known as Dali)**: In charge of litigation and adjudication of cases. - ** Dahonglu **: In charge of the affairs of the princes and the various ethnic minorities. - ** Zong Zheng **: manages the royal family's affairs. - ** Da Si Nong **: In charge of taxes, grain, salt and iron, and the country's financial revenue and expenditure. - [Shao Fu: In charge of the palace's imperial items.] - Shangshu Tai: - ** Shangshu Ling **: Originally an official of the Shao Fu, later directly responsible to the Emperor, in charge of the daily operations of the court, similar to the court secretary general. - Shangshu Pushe: The deputy chief of Shangshu Tai, similar to the deputy secretary general of the imperial court. - ** Shangshu **: The person in charge of the Cao department in Shangshu Tai, similar to the division heads of various departments. - ** Shangshulang **: A subordinate of the Shangshu, similar to a section chief. - ** Other important civil official positions **: - ** Crown Prince's Grand Tutor **: The same position as the nine ministers, responsible for guiding the Crown Prince. - ** Shi Zhong **: One of the officials of the inner court, held by knowledgeable and virtuous people, similar to the emperor's senior advisor. - ** Censor Zhongcheng **: The chief of the Censor's Office, responsible for picketing and impeaching all officials. - ** Shou (called county chief in the Warring States Period, changed to prefect in the Han Dynasty)**: The highest administrative officer of a county, equivalent to the mayor of a city under the jurisdiction of a province. - ** Yin (The Yin of the Chu State in the south has the highest position among all officials. The Western Han Dynasty is the local administrative chief of the capital region.)**: The local administrative chief. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!

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