The Evolution of the Civil Service System in Ancient China
The evolution of the civil service system in ancient China had gone through many stages: 1. ** Origin Stage ** - During the Spring and Autumn Period, a hundred schools of thought contended, and the civil service system could be traced back to this point. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he set up an administrative organization to strengthen the central power and formed the earliest civil service system. At that time, the "hereditary system" was the main one. 2. ** Development Stage ** - ** Western Han Dynasty **: During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the "Hundred Schools of Thought were abolished and Confucianism was the only thing respected." The civil service system was mostly based on the "recommendation system." He appointed Confucian scholars, and this system lasted until the end of the Han Dynasty, during which time it was constantly updated and changed. - ** Sui Dynasty **: Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty ended the division and achieved unification. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty created the imperial examination system, which greatly promoted the development of the civil service system. Although there were breaks, overall progress continued. 3. ** Stage of Further Development and Change ** - ** Northern Song Dynasty **: Due to the national policy of "emphasizing literature and suppressing martial arts", the civil service system spread, and the traditional "aristocratic politics" and "martial politics" basically withdrew from the historical stage. - ** Ming Dynasty **: Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime minister's power and divided it into six departments. His original intention was to strengthen the concentration of power, but the result was that the civil servant group suppressed the power of the monarch, and the emperor introduced the eunuch group to resist. The civil servant system entered a deformed development stage, such as the Donglin Party. 4. ** Adjusting Stage ** - ** Qing Dynasty **: Because the civil service system of the Ming Dynasty was too strong and endangered the imperial power, the Qing Dynasty reasonably weakened the civil service system. After Yongzheng established the Military and Political Affairs Office, the feudal monarchical power reached its peak, and the civil service system was compressed and standardized, which lasted until the demise of the Qing Dynasty. In terms of the official selection system, it also reflected the evolution of the civil service system: 1. ** Before the Han Dynasty ** - The Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties implemented the system of "hereditary ministers and hereditary salaries". During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the ruling class reformed the old system. In the Warring States Period, the system of military merit and nobility appeared, and the trend of raising scholars rose. In the Qin Dynasty, the system of selecting officials was based on the system of opening up fields and military merit, but it was not a complete system. 2. ** Han Dynasty ** - The inspection system was the main system for selecting officials. The inspection system included regular subjects (annual subjects, such as filial piety and honesty, Mao Cai, etc.) and special subjects (no fixed time, such as virtuous and upright, etc.). They were first inspected and then recommended. They were recommended or promoted according to the evaluation of public opinion in the village and the ability of officials. There was also the Nine-Rank System, which was set up in each state and county to assess the qualifications of scholars. It was divided into nine grades and was awarded by the Ministry of Personnel. However, as the power of the aristocratic families developed, a situation of "no poor families in the upper grades and no powerful families in the lower grades" appeared. In terms of the official assessment system: 1. ** Qin and Han Dynasties **: The implementation of the Shangji system, every autumn and winter, the counties and marquises will collect and report the household registration, income and expenditure of money and grain, the number of thieves, etc., and make it into a book. The censor will participate in the review, and the assessment results will be the basis for officials to reward and punish. 2. During the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties, due to the powerful aristocratic families and frequent wars, the assessment was mostly a formality. However, Cao Wei, Western Jin, and Northern Dynasties also formulated corresponding assessment regulations. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Isn't writing a novel a waste of time?
I recommend Journey to the West, I'm a yes-man, and I'm a heavy fist in the heavens. The author is Wild Pig Eating Fine Chaff 1, and the heavens are infinite. The protagonist Jiang Wang started his journey from the Southern Heavenly Gate soldiers. He had a lot of golden fingers and interesting stories. The low starting setting was great. He had a four-star recommendation index. However, some people said that it might be an AI language. "Evil Servant Villain Just Wants to Go Downline", a light novel written by Taizai Luan. The protagonist was from a strange family. As a villain, he only wanted to go offline. The story setting was very interesting. I'm Otaku Crazy, an urban novel written by a country writer. The main character, Zheng Lu, obtained the animation and game creative synthesis system. He had a big imagination, was relaxed and interesting, but there were some bad endings. However, as an old book, it was still worth reading, especially suitable for two-dimensional lovers. " Wenyi Manor ", a novel about urban life written by Don't Come Over Evil Eyes. The main character Su Zhe's manor was filled with novels, comics, and other strange things. The story was interesting, and the character's creation was controversial. The Law of the Wasteland, Scholar Seven Feet's game novel. Wasteland Drifting Web Game, imitating a full-time style. The online game plot was good in the early stages, but the competitive route in the later stages was slightly worse. There were some problems in the book, such as too many "ah" at the end of sentences, complicated settings, and the protagonist being too smooth. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Internet Celebrity TikTok Entertainment News
Recently, there had been a lot of entertainment news on TikTok. For example, Ni Haishan's TikTok account was permanently banned, which caused a huge uproar. Although the official did not give a detailed reason for the ban, there were rumors that his live broadcast content was suspected of violating the rules (such as exaggerating, misleading consumers, etc.), and his private words and deeds also caused dissatisfaction on the platform. Moreover, his "high-profile" style in the online celebrity circle was also controversial, and the negative news of his online celebrities also affected him. The ban was a heavy blow to Ni Haishan himself, and it also made his fans need to find entertainment to rely on. At the same time, it sounded the alarm for the entire internet celebrity industry. In addition, Jiayin's eldest sister's debut on TikTok also attracted attention. Jiayin was a top online celebrity with millions of fans. Her eldest sister's high-profile appearance caused a sensation in the entertainment industry. In the past six months, the number of discussions related to the Internet celebrity family increased by 278%. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Li Xian is in a wonderful century
" The Wonderful Century " was released on October 21, 2014. It was the first original urban fantasy unit series in China that was jointly produced by Qisheng Film and Television and Youku. Li Xian starred in this drama in 2014. It was a series that combined whimsy, suspense, horror, warmth, black humor and other elements. Each episode interpreted human nature through fantasy points, and played strange and wonderful stories from daily life. The ending was a big twist to explore an angle that had never been touched, bringing an unprecedented feast of imagination to the audience. There were a total of eight episodes in the first season, and each episode was independent. The original novel of the same name for the TV series "Beauty of the Nation" was "Beauty of the Nation". The original plot was equally exciting. You can click on the link below to read the original novel.
Illustration of the experimental principle of reflection and refraction of physical light
The following is an illustration of the experimental principles of light reflection, refraction, and straight line transmission: ##1. The Straight Line Transmission of Light 1. ** Principle ** - Light travels in a straight line in a uniform medium. 2. ** Experimental phenomenon and corresponding principle illustration example ** - [Shadow Formation]: - When light shone on an opaque object, a dark area, or shadow, would be formed behind the object. In principle, since light traveled in a straight line, when it encountered an opaque object, the light could not bypass the object and continue to spread, thus forming an area behind the object that the light could not reach. You can use a point light source (such as a light bulb), an opaque object (such as a small ball), and a screen to demonstrate. When the three were arranged in a straight line, the shadow of the ball would appear on the screen. Its shape and size depended on the distance between the light source, the object, and the screen. - ** Aperture Image **: - Using a board with a small hole between the screen and the object, an inverted image of the object would be formed on the screen. This was because light traveled in a straight line. After the light emitted by the various points on the object passed through the small holes, it formed a corresponding spot on the screen. These spots combined to form an inverted image. For example, if a candle was used as an object and separated by a cardboard with a small hole in the middle, the image of the candle upside down could be seen on the light screen behind it. - ** Solar and Lunar Eclipse **: - A solar eclipse was when the moon was between the sun and the earth. The moon blocked the sun's light. Because light traveled in a straight line, all or part of the sun could not be seen in some areas of the earth, forming a total solar eclipse, partial solar eclipse, or solar eclipse. Three spheres could be used to represent the sun, the moon, and the earth. They could be placed according to the actual relative positions of the three. When the moon was in the middle position, from a specific area on the earth, the eclipse could be simulated. - Lunar eclipses happened when the Earth was between the Sun and the Moon, and the Earth blocked the Sun's rays. Similarly, when light traveled in a straight line and the Moon entered the shadow of the Earth, lunar eclipses would occur, including total lunar eclipses, partial lunar eclipses, and penumbra lunar eclipses. ##2. Reflection of Light 1. ** Principle ** - The phenomenon of light changing its direction of transmission at the interface between two substances and returning to the original substance. 2. ** Experimental phenomenon and corresponding principle illustration example ** - ** Mirror Image **: - When light rays hit the surface of the mirror, according to the law of reflection, the reflected light rays and the incident light rays are in the same plane as the normal line. The reflected light rays and the incident light rays are located on both sides of the normal line, and the reflection angle is equal to the incident angle. It could be demonstrated using a flat mirror, a point light source, and a screen. The light emitted by the point light source shone on the flat mirror, and the reflected light formed an image point on the screen. If the position of the light source was changed, the position of the image point would also change accordingly. The law of reflection could be verified by measuring the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection. - ** Reflection on Water **: - The calm surface of the water was like a flat mirror. When light shone on the surface of the water, part of the light was reflected. For example, if the light emitted by the scenery on the shore was shot into the water, the reflected light would enter the human eye, and the human eye would see the reflection of the scenery in the water. In principle, the light emitted by the various points on the scene shot to the water surface at a certain angle of incidence. After being reflected by the water surface, the reverse extension of the reflected light intersected at a point, forming a reflection. ##3. Refraction of Light 1. ** Principle ** - The phenomenon of light slanted from a transparent and uniform material to another transparent material, changing the direction of transmission. 2. ** Experimental phenomenon and corresponding principle illustration example ** - ** Arrow experiment in the cup **: - Put a card marked with an arrow behind the cup. When there is no water in the cup, the direction of the arrow will not change. After adding water, the direction of the arrow will change. This was due to the refraction of light when it slanted from the air into the water. Theoretically speaking, light travels at different speeds in two different media, air and water. When light rays enter the water at an angle, the direction of transmission will deviate from the normal direction. For example, when light enters water from the air, the light is bent at the interface. The refracted light is in the same plane as the incident light and the normal line. When light enters water from the air, the refraction angle is smaller than the incident angle. - ** Light Dispersion Experiment (Rainbow Phenomenon): - Sunlight was split into seven colors (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and purple) when it passed through the prism. This was because different colors of light had different degrees of refraction in the glass. Red light had the smallest degree of refraction, and purple light had the largest degree of refraction. In the experiment, a white parallel light could be shone on one side of the prism, and a colored band of light would be seen on the other side of the prism. The principle was that different colors of light had different refraction index in the glass. According to the law of refraction, when they passed through the prism, their refraction angles were different, so they were separated to form colored bands of light. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Simple cartoon for kindergarten
There were some simple cartoons suitable for kindergarten children to watch. These cartoons could help children easily lay a good foundation in Pinyin, cultivate mathematical thinking, recite ancient poems, and so on. They incorporated elements such as English vocabulary enlightenment, mathematical thinking, Chinese character recognition, and so on. They were full of fun and could quietly shape children's character and wisdom. There were also 130 pre-packaged cartoons available for viewing. In addition, there were also some animations about life scenes, such as animations about parents going to work or work in other places, and animations about children going to kindergarten. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The brightest star in the night sky
The original song of " The brightest star in the night sky " was an escape plan. The lyrics were as follows: Can you hear the brightest star in the night sky clearly? The loneliness and sigh in the heart of the person who looks up Can the brightest star in the night sky remember The figure that once walked with me and disappeared in the wind I pray to have a transparent heart And eyes that shed tears Give me the courage to believe again To embrace you through lies Whenever I can't find the meaning of my existence Whenever I'm lost in the dark The brightest star in the night sky, please guide me to you Does the brightest star in the night sky know Where is the figure that once walked with me now? Does the brightest star in the night sky care? Should I wait for the sun to rise, or should an accident come first? I'd rather keep all the pain in my heart I don't want to forget your eyes Give me the courage to believe again To embrace you through lies Whenever I can't find the meaning of my existence Whenever I'm lost in the dark The brightest star in the night sky, please illuminate my way forward I pray to have a transparent heart And eyes that shed tears Give me the courage to believe again To embrace you through lies Whenever I can't find the meaning of my existence Whenever I'm lost in the dark The brightest star in the night sky, please illuminate my way forward Can you hear the brightest star in the night sky clearly? The loneliness and sigh in the heart of the person who looks up
How did Dafeng and the Witch God Cult become enemies in the beginning?
At the beginning of the founding of Dafeng, Emperor Gaozu borrowed troops from the Witch God Sect through the Great Wizard's disciple, the First Supervisor, and promised to worship the Witch God Sect as the national religion. The Witch God Sect believed it and sent experts and troops to assist Emperor Gaozu in unifying the Central Plains. After the matter was done, Dafeng went back on his word. The first supervisor established the Department of Heaven and expelled the Witch God Cult, so the two became enemies.
1950s cub rearing catalog novel
He recommended a few novels. " Siheyuan: Starting from Escape from Famine " was a novel written by Yushu-kun. The story took place in the fiery era of Siheyuan, and there was a harmonious story of Xu Zhengping escaping from famine and moving into the Siheyuan. '50s Chronicles' was a fantasy romance novel written by people who had been fattened. After Wang Yunshu, the female protagonist of the 1980s, transmigrated into the 50s, she brought her younger brother to face the best relatives. With a golden finger, she might even cultivate to the Divine Path. Without the male protagonist, the story was very interesting. " Future Lolita Likes to Be a Mother ", a sci-fi space novel written in a sheeppen. The female protagonist transmigrated to the future and became a mother with four eggs. She embarked on a journey to find her missing daddy. Along the way, she had various adventures, including raising children and leveling up. " Securing Longevity in the Deep Palace " was a Xianxia novel written by Gongzi Ge. The male protagonist, Su Chen, transmigrated into a little eunuch and opened the path of cultivation for Changsheng in the demon world. It was very exciting. " Starting from the Crescent and Three Stars Cave ", the infinite novel of the Eternal Meteor. The male protagonist, Wang Xu, received the teachings of Patriarch Bodhi at Mount Innerheart, removing the obstacles to immortality. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Gu Wan read it for free
Gu Wan was Gu Xichao and Fu Wanqing. They were important characters in the TV series "Against the Cold Water" adapted from Wen Rui 'an's martial arts novel. They were played by Zhong Hanliang and Song Jia respectively. Their emotional entanglement was an important plot clue, and the ups and downs of fate affected the ending of the story. " Morning flowers and evening, how can life bear the hope of life and death?" This poem contained their names and hinted at the direction of fate. The two people's emotional road was bumpy, but they always supported each other. In the face of many difficulties, they still held on to each other's feelings.
Eighties, Three Beats of White Bone Spirit Pot
There was a ceramic kettle from the 1980s with the image of Sun Wukong beating up the White Bone Demon three times. For example, there were products sold in Liaoning-Huludao, with the appearance of 9 products, the size of 19 cm high and 23 cm wide, and the price of 450 yuan (including the delivery fee of 10 yuan). There were also products sold in Anyang, Henan, with the price of 90 yuan. Watching Journey to the West: Sun Wukong Beats the White Bone Demon Three Times is not enough. Everyone is welcome to click to read the novel!