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Guopan cultural relics

2026-08-27 05:28
2026-08-27 05:57

Guo Ji Zi's white plate (Guo Pan for short) was a water container from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It was now the treasure of the National Museum of China and the first batch of cultural relics banned from going abroad in the People's Republic of China. Its shape was peculiar. It was round and rectangular like a bathtub. It was 137.2 cm long, 86.5 cm wide, 39.5 cm high and weighed 215.5 kg. Its whole body was decorated with stealthily curved patterns and large wavy patterns. Each side was decorated with two animal heads and rings, totaling eight animal heads. At the bottom of the plate, there are 8 lines of inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty, totaling 111 words, telling the story of Zibai of Guo State who was ordered to fight. Because of his meritorious service, the King of Zhou gave a banquet to celebrate and gave bows and horses. Therefore, Guo Zibai made a plate to commemorate it. The inscription is concise and the font is solemn. It is a masterpiece in Jin Wen. Guo Pan was unearthed in Guochuan Division of Baoji, Shaanxi Province in the late Qing Dynasty (now Chencang District of Baoji City). It was originally obtained by Xu Xie, the county magistrate of Mei County at that time. Xu Xie took it back to Changzhou when he left his post and returned to his hometown. During the Taiping Country, Chen Kunshu guarded Changzhou, and Guo Pan changed hands to protect the king. In the early summer of the third year of Tongzhi (1864), Liu Mingchuan, the general of the Huai Army, followed Li Hongzhang to suppress the Taiping Army and captured Changzhou City. After discovering Guo Pan, he escorted him back to his hometown in Hefei, Liu Laowei Village. Liu Mingchuan's family had experienced warlords, Japanese invaders, and the turmoil of the Republic of China. They had no choice but to bury the plate. It was not until 1949 that Liu Mingchuan's fourth generation grandson, Liu Su, dug up the plate and presented it to the country. During the collection process, the Guo Pan was also used as a manger twice. Once, it was used as a water trough for horses by the post soldiers, and the other time, it was also used as a horse feeding tool in the residence of the king. Wang Yun, a famous philologist in Anqiu in the Qing Dynasty, made a great contribution to the interpretation of Guopan inscriptions. Read more exciting novels for free

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