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cultural relic gold and silver ware

2026-09-03 03:52
2026-09-03 08:43

Gold and silver ware occupied an important position in historical relics and were the key carriers of traditional China culture and art. As a precious metal, gold and silver had moderate hardness, good malleability, easy to hammer into shape, bright natural color, and did not easily change color due to oxidization. These characteristics made it a high-quality material for making crafts. Gold and silver products had already appeared in the Shang Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, gold and silver inlaid techniques had appeared. However, gold and silver utensils had appeared relatively late. They were relatively rare before the Han Dynasty, and more were discovered in the Tang Dynasty. Some of the gold and silver utensils in the Northern Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty were shaped and decorated in the style of Sassanid gold and silver ware, indicating that they were influenced by Persian gold and silver ware. At that time, the patterns were mostly flowers and birds. In the Tang Dynasty, sheet metal, casting, welding, cutting, polishing, suturing, plating, hammering, chiseling, embedding and other techniques were widely used. After the Song Dynasty, the various crafts became more complicated and exquisite, and there were even products that combined gold, silver, lacquer, and wood. Judging from the collection, among the large number of gold and silver articles collected by the Palace Museum, the gold and silver articles used by the emperors and empresses of the Qing Dynasty were the most abundant, covering ritual instruments, daily utensils, furnishings, Buddha statues, shrines, offerings, and ritual implements among religious relics. These articles were made by casting, hammering, carving, and silk. Many of them were inlaid with precious gems, jade, jade, tourmaline, etc. They were unique in shape and exquisite in decoration, full of palace characteristics. It had high historical and artistic value. In terms of identifying the authenticity of gold and silver items, it mainly included the identification of the material quality and the identification of the manufacturing year. Modern technology could accurately identify the texture, and there were also simple methods from experience. For example, if the density of gold was high, gold products of the same volume would be heavier. Gold and silver were hard, soft, and malleable. If they were lightly scratched with metal objects, genuine products would leave dents. Gold and silver were stable in chemical properties. Gold was not easily oxided in the air and did not change color in acidic solutions. On the other hand, gold-plated products were prone to peeling off the surface, rusting, and being covered by copper. According to the unearthed discoveries, in 1993, Pengzhou discovered a "treasure pit" of the Song Dynasty. 351 pieces of gold and silver ware were unearthed, including 115 national treasure-level cultural relics. The Hejia Village Treasure Hall of Shaanxi History Museum had a hunting pattern silver cup that reflected the peak of gold and silver ware carving in the Tang Dynasty. Although it was small in size, it could vividly portray hunting scenes in an inch. It was a living ware that integrated art and practicality. In terms of exhibition, more than 150 pieces of fine cultural relics of the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties from the Henan Museum were exhibited in Hong Kong. Among them, gold and silver ware were exhibited during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The "Golden Jue" of the Zhou Dynasty was one of the fine gold and silver ware of the Zhou Dynasty, reflecting the superb skills of gold and silver ware production at that time. Read more exciting novels for free

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