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The difference between the imperial examination and the college entrance examination

2026-09-08 08:48
2026-09-08 10:12

There were many differences between the imperial examination and the college entrance examination: 1. ** Purpose **: - The purpose of the imperial examination was relatively simple. In ancient times, scholars participated in the imperial examination mainly to become officials and become senior civil servants. Once they passed the examination, they would be appointed as officials. - The college entrance examination was an entrance examination for high school graduates to enter university. It was a national talent selection examination that provided opportunities for students to enter higher education institutions to continue their studies. After graduating from university, there were many employment paths, not directly pointing to becoming an official. 2. ** In terms of admission rate **: - The imperial examination was divided into many levels, such as the academy examination (scholar examination), the provincial examination (juren examination), the general examination (tribute student examination), and the palace examination (jinshi examination). The admission rate of jinshi was extremely low, about 0.0064%. The difficulty of the examination at each level increased, especially the admission rate of the provincial examination was only 1% in the late Qing Dynasty. - The admission rate of the college entrance examination was relatively high. In 2021, the national undergraduate admission rate was 41.1%, and in Shanghai, Tianjin, and other regions, the undergraduate admission rate could even reach more than 70%. 3. ** Exam level and corresponding relationship **: - There were many levels in the imperial examination. In the Ming Dynasty, there were six types of examinations: county examination, government examination, academy examination, township examination, general examination, and palace examination. The county examination, government examination, and academy examination were collectively called the child examination. After passing the examination, one would be a scholar. Each level of examination was an advanced selection for the higher level. - The modern college entrance examination was a relatively independent examination. Getting into university was only the beginning of receiving higher education. If compared to the imperial examination, the college entrance examination was equivalent to the county examination and the government examination in the imperial examination. The students who passed the examination were qualified to participate in the subsequent college examination (similar to the university graduation examination) and the provincial examination (similar to the college graduation examination). However, this comparison was not completely equal. 4. ** Test venue environment and rules **: - In ancient imperial examination halls like Jiangnan Examination Hall, the examination environment was harsh. The examinees ate, drank, and defecated in small rooms. The room was small and uncomfortable to sleep in. There were also many inconveniences. For example, small conveniences were solved in wooden buckets in the room. For large conveniences, one had to apply and might leave a mark on the paper, affecting employment. - The environment of the modern college entrance examination hall was relatively comfortable. The examination hall provided basic facilities such as tables and chairs. There were strict invigilating rules to ensure the fairness of the examination. The basic living needs of the examinees were better protected. There was no situation where the examination results were affected by physiological needs like in the imperial examination hall. 5. ** In terms of treatment **: - After passing the imperial examination, one would obtain different official positions, such as the top scholar being awarded the Imperial Academy to write, the second and third place being awarded the Imperial Academy to edit, which was a sixth-grade official. The second and third grade were selected as lucky scholars or awarded to the matter, censor, principal, or the government push officer, governor, magistrate, etc. Even those who did not pass the examination were awarded at least a section-level cadre. - Entering university through the college entrance examination was only to obtain the qualifications for higher education. After graduating from university, one had to find a job on their own. It was fundamentally different from directly appointing officials after passing the imperial examination. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!

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