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Bronze Carriage Relics

2026-09-09 03:15
2026-09-09 07:21

There were many kinds of bronze chariot relics. The following were some typical bronze chariot relics: - ** Qin Bronze Chariots and Horses **: Excavated from June 1978 to December 1980 on the west side of the Qin Emperor's Mausoleum. A set of two vehicles, due to its age, was broken into more than 3000 pieces when unearthed. After nearly eight years of careful restoration, it was displayed in 1989. It was the largest combined bronze ware seen in China archaeology. It was known as the "Crown of Bronze" and was a national first-class cultural relic. It was now collected in the Mausoleum Museum of Qin Shihuang. In 2002, it was listed as the first batch of cultural relics that were prohibited from leaving the country. - ** Construction features **: Both carriages are single-shaft and two-wheeled, with four horses in front. Car No.1 was also called a vertical car or a high car. Four bronze horses were driven in front of the car. The plane of the car was horizontal and rectangular, and the two front corners were curved. The car was low and open on all sides. There was a high bar copper umbrella erected inside the car. Under the umbrella, there were standing imperial officials. The car was equipped with copper crossbows, copper shields, copper arrows and other weapons, which could be regarded as a military vehicle. Car No. 2 was also known as the Anche. The carriage was divided into two rooms. The front room was small enough for the imperial hand to sit, and the back room was for the owner to sit. It was shielded around. There was a door at the back and a door panel that could be opened and closed. The front and left and right sides of the carriage had corresponding window sashes or window plates. The top of the carriage was covered with an oval dome-shaped canopy. The bottom of the carriage was covered with copper plates painted with geometric patterns to symbolize the mat. There were exquisite patterns of Kui Long and Phoenix, Flowing Cloud, and geometric patterns on the inside and outside of the carriage. - ** Craftsmanship **: The main body is made of bronze, and some parts are made of gold and silver jewelry. After casting each part separately, they are assembled into a whole through various mechanical connection processes such as embedding casting, welding, sticking, suturing, snap button, button ring buckle, pin connection, etc. The horse was white, and the paint was mineral paint mixed with glue. The thickness of the glue was used to shape the three-dimensional lines. The size of the car, horse, and terracotta was about half of that of real cars, real horses, and real people. It was completely made in imitation of real objects. - ** Value and significance **: It is of great value to the study of the smelting and bronze manufacturing technology of the Qin Dynasty, as well as the structure of vehicles. It can help people further understand the ancient car system, especially the understanding of the chariot driving method. It is the reappearance of the Qin Emperor's chariot, reflecting the achievements of ancient China culture and art, and representing the height of Chinese civilization more than 2000 years ago. - ** Carriage of the Emperor of Jin Village, Luoyang, Eastern Zhou Dynasty **: A complete set of bronze chariots and horses, including bridle, crown, saving, bell, decoration, hub, frame, and jurisdiction. Now stored in the British Museum.𫐄 - ** Western Zhou bronze carriage hub **: It was a part of a car in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was used to insert the shaft in the center of the wheel to connect the carriage. Its shape was similar to the wheel hub of a modern car, but it was taller than the modern one. This design was based on practical considerations and had a greater bearing capacity. It could support the weight of heavy objects, people, and chariots and horses. It could also achieve shock absorption effect to reduce bumps on the road. However, there was no reliable evidence that the ancients maintained this kind of carriage hub. Read more exciting novels for free

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2026-09-09 08:46

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2026-09-09 08:45
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