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A summary of the study of jade articles in Hongshan culture

2026-09-11 04:35
2026-09-11 05:53

The Hongshan culture jade was a jade found in the ruins of the Hongshan culture in China's Neolith Age. It was the main type of Hongshan culture. The origin of Chinese traditional etiquette could be traced back to the Hongshan culture about 5500 - 5000 years ago. The Hongshan cultural site was discovered in Inner Mongolia at the beginning of the last century and named in 1954. The Niuheliang site in Chaoyang, Liaoning Province was the most important archaeological discovery. The Niuheliang site covered an area of 50 square kilometers. There were sacrificial and tomb remains such as altars, temples and graves. Jade articles with typical regional characteristics and era styles were unearthed. Jade people, jade phoenixes, jade dragons and other jade articles were confirmed. It was the representative of the first peak period in the development history of prehistoric jade articles in China. So far, only a few hundred pieces of jade from the Hongshan culture had been recognized, but high-level tombs had the characteristic of "only jade for burial", which showed the lofty status of jade. In the animal-shaped jade of Hongshan culture, the carving method of eyes could be divided into early, middle and late stages. In the early stage, it was carved into holes, later it was carved into water-drop eyes, and later it was the word minister. The earliest method of jade processing in Hongshan was to process according to the shape of the stone. With the development of society, the level of aesthetics and productivity increased. Jade carving developed from making to polishing. The carving of eyes also evolved from the hole type to the water drop type, the bead type, the triangle, and then the word minister. This reflected the progress of human civilization. The cracks on the Hongshan culture jade ware were also evidence of authenticity. They could be divided into jade cracks and ice cracks. The formation of jade cracks was related to the pressure, temperature, humidity, and so on. Soil substances would seep into the cracks and leave traces. The ice cracks might have formed on the jade in the shallow soil layer due to the effect of light and heat, and they were relatively dense and small. To identify the authenticity of the crack, one could see whether the patina and the color were the same as the jade body, whether the crack was a straight line, whether the stubble was a stubble, and so on. In terms of recent archaeological achievements, more than 100 pieces of Hongshan culture jade articles were unearthed at the Yuanbao Mountain Stone-Grave site in Aohan Banner. The unearthed jade materials, drill cores, jade fragments, etc. provided rich information for the study of the processing technology of Hongshan culture jade articles, the source and use of jade materials, etc. A total of 1400 square meters were excavated, 21 tombs were cleared, and more than 200 relics of various types were unearthed. Read more exciting novels for free

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