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Looking at the Civilization Progress of Xiangfan from the Cultural Relics and Treasures

2026-09-12 10:11
2026-09-12 15:08

Xiangfan had created a wealth of cultural relics in its long history. These cultural relics reflected the progress of Xiangfan's civilization in many ways. In the Paleolith Period, there were four Paleolith sites in Fancheng District, including Jinjizui in Niushou Town, Junpingpo in Taipingdian Town, Gongjiazhou and Shanwan in Tuanshan Town of High-tech Zone. They were the earliest remains of human activities discovered in Xiangfan. The stone tools unearthed here included pointed tools, chopping tools, etc. The characteristics of the stone tools were similar to those used by the Lantian people and the Ding Village people. It was about 100,000 years ago in the middle or late stage of the Paleolith Age. Although the number of stone tools unearthed was not large, it conveyed the earliest information of human activities in this area and began to show the characteristics of both the southern and northern cultural systems. During the Neolith Age, more than 150 cultural sites were discovered and excavated in Xiangfan area. The main body of its culture was the Daxi, Qujialing, and Shijiahe cultures that originated from the south. At the same time, it was influenced by the Yangshao and Longshan cultures in the north. On the basis of absorbing and integrating the cultures of the north and south, it formed certain local characteristics, such as the site of the carved dragon stele. The exposure of the cultural relics of different eras in each site shows the evolution process of the primitive society in Xiangfan area from matriarchal clan to paternal clan and then into the threshold of civilization. After the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, three cultural relics of this period were discovered in Xiangfan, namely the Wangshugang site in Oumiao Town of Xiangcheng District, the Muzigang site in Zaoyang New Town, and the Shuncheng Bay site in the Urban area. There were typical Xia cultural relics such as pottery tripod, Li, Gui, etc., indicating that this area was deeply influenced by Xia culture, and might even be the southern soil of the Xia Dynasty at that time. At the same time, a small number of pottery that could not be found in the typical Xia culture could be found in the Neoliths culture of this area, reflecting local characteristics. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Xiangfan area was divided up by many vassal states, and the culture of the vassal states flourished. The excavation of the city site of Dengcheng in the northwest of Fancheng and its surrounding ruins has confirmed the existence of the Deng Kingdom. A large number of pottery from the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty were unearthed from the Xinjie site in Xiangyang City and the Zhenwu Mountain site in the west of the city. Many relics were cleared out from the Zhenwu Mountain site and bones with characters were unearthed. These relics of the Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to the typical Zhou culture system of the Central Plains and were closely related to the feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty. On January 23,2024, Xiangyang police cracked a case of large-scale theft and reselling of cultural relics. They seized 20 precious cultural relics from the early Spring and Autumn Period (Western Zhou Dynasty), including bronze pots, bronze Gui and other bronze ware. The word "Zeng" at the bottom of some bronze ware was extremely conspicuous. These cultural relics also provided physical evidence for the study of the Western Zhou Dynasty in the process of Xiangfan civilization. In summary, from the Old Stone Age to the Western Zhou Dynasty, the cultural relics and treasures of Xiangfan witnessed the process of civilization from early human activities to the gradual influence of different cultures, the formation of local characteristics, and then the prosperity of the culture of the vassals. Read more exciting novels for free

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