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Teaching Method for Beginner-level Light of Photograph

2026-10-01 12:05
2026-10-01 16:50

Here are some introductory teaching methods for photography: ** 1. Understand the direction of light and its influence ** 1. ** Shun Guang ** - The direction of the light was the same as the direction of the camera. The surface of the subject was evenly illuminated under the light, which could show the details well. However, the light was hard and the shadows were obvious. Shooting on cloudy or overcast days would produce a softer effect, which would avoid obvious shadows. For example, shooting some objects that needed to show the full picture and details, such as the appearance of ancient buildings. 2. ** Side Light ** - From the left or right side of the subject, at a 90-degree angle to the subject and the camera. It could display a strong contrast between light and dark, and clearly show the subject. It was often used in still life, landscape, and character photography. For example, when taking a portrait, the side light could create a three-dimensional effect on the person's face. 3. ** Side Backlight ** - It came from diagonally behind the subject and was about 135 degrees from the camera. It made the subject appear less bright and more dark, giving a good layered and three-dimensional effect. The scenery would have a light transmission effect of near dark and far light, near thick and far light, increasing the sense of space in the picture. 4. ** Backlight ** - It came from behind the subject, facing the camera. It is easy to cause the main body to be exposed. It is not commonly used, but it can be used for artistic effects. In addition to taking silhouettes, it could also take translucent effects on petals and leaves. For example, taking pictures of the outlines of the scenery at sunrise and sunset. 5. ** Top Light ** - It came from above the subject and was basically vertical to the subject. The contrast on the subject was large and the tone was hard. It was only used in special scenes to achieve visual effects. ** 2. Other Elements of Light and Techniques of Using It ** 1. ** Searching for the light source ** - When shooting, you must first look around the scene to find the light source. The light may come from above, behind, around, and so on. The direction of the light affected the appearance of the subject. For example, the light from above the subject may produce sharp shadows, and the light from the front may make the image lack depth. The photographer could walk around the subject to observe the change in the direction of the light, or move the subject to the appropriate area to create the desired effect. 2. ** Pay attention to the color of the light ** - Light could be bright, soft, dazzling, or weak. There were many colors, some cold and some warm. The quality of the light affected the appearance of the subject, making the image rough, soft, too dark, or suitable for brightness. 3. ** Looking for details ** - The human eye sees more details than the camera. Knowing exposure (the overall brightness or darkness of the scene) helps to capture more details. Generally, a standard exposure can capture the most natural image. 4. ** Looking for comparison ** - The direction of the light would cause the screen to produce highlights and shadows, and the contrast between the shadows and highlights would affect the interest of the image. Side lighting would make the picture have a larger contrast, while the contrast of the front light would be small. The contrast of the image shot on a cloudy day would be low, and the contrast of the image shot under bright sunlight would be high. ** 3. Techniques of using light in actual shooting ** 1. ** Use fairing to get the best effect ** - It was common to let the light shine directly on the subject. However, different light brightness had different effects on the subject. Soft light was more pleasing, and bright light (such as flash) had a greater impact. Flash was a common form of forward lighting. Most built-in flashes would automatically flash in low light and could be set to be disabled so that they could be used as needed. Sometimes, when the light is bright, the flash can be used to illuminate the shadow area. Sometimes, for special effects, the image can be left in the shadow without the flash. 2. ** Take vivid photos with backlighting ** - Backlight photos were interesting because the background would be illuminated. An eclipse was a good example of backlighting. Although it was difficult to shoot works with backlighting, trying different lighting and camera settings could get the desired results. Silhouettes were a type of backlit photo. Placing the light behind the subject could create the outline of the subject, making the subject simple and prominent. 3. ** Using side light to shoot outstanding portraits ** - The side light allowed the subject to be partially in the light and partially in the shadows, giving the subject a striking effect. It was suitable for shooting landscapes and portraits with depth. However, he had to be careful not to have too high a contrast. It might be depressing. Professional photographers often used a reflective board or flash to illuminate the shadows and reduce the sharp edge areas. In portrait photography, standing in front of the window and facing the camera with natural side light was a popular pose. ** 4. Use of special lighting conditions ** 1. ** Color utilization of natural light ** - In the morning or evening, there would be warm or cold light. In special weather, such as dark clouds on the other side when the sun was about to set, there would be a contrast between cold and warm. When shooting outdoor scenery or people, pay special attention to the light in the early morning and evening. At the same time, pay attention to the angle of the light to avoid unnecessary glare. You can also use the backlit water to focus on the eyes of the person, so that the light shining on the water can form a beautiful spot. 2. ** Backlight shooting facula technique ** - When shooting against the light, if there were many gaps in the background and there was enough distance between the flowers in the background and the gap in the background, focusing on the flowers in the background would form a beautiful spot. In addition, in addition to the need to backlight and have a gap in the background, you also need to use a large aperture or a telephoto lens. 3. ** The use of window light and the addition of light and shadow in the later stages ** - You can use the window light to shoot. If there is no beautiful shadow on the window wall, you can add it later through the mobile retouching software Snapseed. First, he opened the photo, clicked on Tools-Double Expose-Add a photo (prepared light and shadow material), and adjusted the water droplets to change the degree of clarity of the material. If you only want the background to have light and shadow, you can choose the "Subtract" overlapping method, then enter the mask to erase the background light and shadow, adjust the contrast, saturation, atmosphere, highlight, and other parameters to improve the light and shadow effect, and then export. 4. ** The use of slit light and waiting light ** - Pay attention to the gaps and artificial light in life, and learn to wait when shooting. Sometimes, they waited for light, shadows, or people. For example, they placed the scene at the end of the appropriate light to make the photo more regular. When shooting at night, they waited for the lights of the building to light up. When shooting in tunnels, streets, and underground passages, they waited for someone to appear to make the photo more dynamic and story-telling. Read more exciting novels for free

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