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Is it true that the Qing Dynasty far surpassed the Ming Dynasty?

2026-10-27 06:23
2026-10-27 08:27

Comparing the merits and demerits of the Great Qing and the Great Ming was a complex multi-dimensional problem. It was not easy to determine that the Great Qing was far superior to the Great Ming. 1. Territory 1. ** Narrow Territory ** - In a narrow sense, the territory of the Qing Dynasty was wider than that of the Ming Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty gradually expanded after entering the pass. In the middle of the 18th century, through a series of wars, it incorporated Outer Mongolia, Xizang (including present-day Qinghai), and the Western Regions (namely, Xinjiang) into its territory, forming a territory of more than 13 million square kilometers of Begonia leaves. It had a certain degree of practical management over Northeast China, Mongolia, the Western Regions, and Xizang. - In a narrow sense, the Ming Dynasty was mainly the 18 provinces of the Han people. Its actual rule over the northern part of Liaodong was limited. The actual jurisdiction of Nuergan Dusi in the northeast region only lasted for more than 20 years. The Ming Dynasty also had no actual rule over Xizang. Most of them were conferred titles and lacked administrative management and garrison. 2. ** General Territory ** - In a broad sense, the influence of the Ming Dynasty might be even greater. The Ming Dynasty included many places that the China could reach into the tribute country system. Many countries and regions in the north, west, and south became tribute countries. For example, when Zheng He went to the West, even Sri Lanka became a tribute country. - During the Qing Dynasty, small countries in Southeast Asia basically became Western colonies. The territorial space in the north and west was squeezed by Russia. In Mongolia, most of Xinjiang, and Xizang, the Qing Dynasty could not set up prefectures and counties, settle officials, and collect taxes like in the Central Plains. The rule in these areas needed to be discussed with local forces. ** 2. Political aspects ** 1. ** Political System ** - The Qing Dynasty inherited the system of the Ming Dynasty and developed it, but there were also some regressions. For example, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty abolished the prime minister system and monopolized power. This highly concentrated model was inherited by the Qing Dynasty. Moreover, some of the cruel systems of the Ming Dynasty still existed in the Qing Dynasty, such as the burial system. - In the Ming Dynasty, the status of scholar-bureaucrats plummeted after Zhu Yuanzhang. The emperor could publicly humiliate scholar-bureaucrats. For example, Emperor Wanli punished officials who opposed the construction of Dingling Mausoleum. Many officials in the Ming Dynasty were sentenced to death. 2. ** Political Impact ** - During the reign of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu rulers took a series of measures to consolidate their rule, making the Han scholar-bureaucrats synonymous with "slaves" to a certain extent, and the political culture became rigid. - The politics of the Ming Dynasty also became rigid in the later period. This trend had already begun to appear during the decline of the Southern Song Dynasty. Confucianism became an official school, and the political and cultural atmosphere gradually became narrow. ** 3. Culture ** - There were large-scale cultural projects in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Ming Dynasty built the Yongle Grand Ceremony, and the Qing Dynasty built the Siku Quanshu. However, some people thought that this seemed to preserve and summarize the perfection, but in fact, it emasculated the essence of traditional culture. - In terms of ideology and culture, the emergence of the Ming Dynasty's School of Mind was considered to be a performance of internal search. This kind of thinking ignored the role of the environment in shaping talents to a certain extent, which had a certain negative impact on social development. ** 4. In terms of population ** - The slow population growth in ancient times was mainly limited by agricultural production techniques and war factors. Before the Qing Dynasty, the population growth rate was very slow. The population of the Han, Sui, Tang, and Song Dynasties reached different peaks, but there was no long-term rapid growth. Although the population of the Qing Dynasty had a large increase, this could not be used as a single factor to determine that the Qing Dynasty was far superior to the Ming Dynasty. ** 5. Impact on modern times ** - The Ming and Qing dynasties had a deep influence on the thinking of modern China people. There were some negative effects, such as the rigid and narrow thinking mode, which was closely related to the political and cultural situation at that time. Looking at the above aspects, it was not easy to conclude that the Qing Dynasty was far superior to the Ming Dynasty. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!

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