A novel as good as Tan Ming
There were novels similar to Tan Ming: Book of Troubled Times, Author: Ji Cha 2:" Spiritual Realm Walker ", Author: Xiao Langjun 3: The Tang's Table, Author: Jie and 2 4." King of Familiars ", Author: Light Spring Flowing Sound Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation, Author: Mi Tian Building National Forensic Medicine, Author: Zhiniao Village 7:" Wait, Heroine." Author: Guan Guan Gongzi 8: Mantang Colorful, Author: Weird Cousin 9:" Hidden Dead Corner ", Author: Get Lost Final Divine Duty, Author: Tuoba Goudan Beyond Time, Author: Er Gen This Game Is Too Real by Chen Xing LL Red Heart Sky Patrol, Author: What's the Matter? Ring of Destiny, Author: Squid Who Loves to Dive National Master of Ming Dynasty, Author: West Lake Encountered Rain Choose a Day to Ascend, Author: Otaku Pig 17:" Who's in Love After Rebirth?" Author: What's Wrong? Deep Sea Ember, Author: Yuantong Chapter 19: Cultivation in the Chaotic World of Demonic Martial Arts, Author: Wenplagiarism 20:" Who told him to cultivate!" Author: The Whitest Crow The following is a detailed introduction of these novels: 1." Book of Troubled Times ":" Book of Troubled Times " is a fascinating novel that makes people feel like they are in the world of martial artists. The young man in the story carried a long knife on his shoulder and hung wine on his waist as he strode forward. People could not help but be moved by his courage and determination. The author brought the readers into a world full of Jianghu with his unique settings and wonderful dungeons. Although the protagonist had a cheat, his journey was not smooth sailing, but full of challenges and difficulties. This sense of realism made people more invested in the story, and at the same time, it made people feel gratified by the growth and progress of the protagonist. All in all," Book of Troubled Times " was a fascinating novel. It inspired people to think. Not only did it make people enjoy the book, but it also gave people a deeper understanding of life, emotions, psychology, society, and history. It was worth reading! 2." Spirit Realm Traveler ": The style of the newspaper seller is very obvious. After all, you can learn a lot of idioms from books. After reading his book, I can no longer look directly at the traditional culture of my country. Other than updating it a little, it's a little bit sloppy, and there are a lot of typos, there's nothing wrong with it. 3." The Tang's Table ": This " The Tang's Table " is a novel with a novel approach. Although some of the settings are not rigorous enough, it is worth reading overall. If the plot and character setting could be more substantial, it would be an excellent novel. Although the pace of the book was slow, through reading and commenting, one could discover the exciting parts. For the patient readers, this was a novel worth a try. The various characters and events of the Great Tang described in the book made people feel as if they were in that era. The author cleverly integrated various elements into it, forming a mouth-watering delicacy. Whether it was Goguryeo, the Turks, the Tibetans, Tuyuhun, Xue Yantuo, or the whales, tigers, sharks, or hungry wolves, the Great Tang was a furnace that could produce peerless delicacies. In addition to the unique flavors of Li Zhi, Wu Wei, Zhangsun Wuji, Chu Suiliang, Li Ji, Cheng Yaojin, etc., readers could taste the delicacies and also appreciate the style of the Tang Dynasty. In short, Yun Chu hoped to have a seat of his own at such a luxurious banquet, and this book was one of the ways he could fulfill this wish. After reading this book, readers would definitely enjoy an unprecedented feast to satisfy their hungry stomachs. 4." King of Familiars ": In this brand new era of familiars, who can become the well-deserved king of familiars? Similar genre finale novels: Pokémon's Court Tree, Elven Master, and Unscientific Familiar. 5:" Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation ": Although it is a Lv. 1 author, this book is surprisingly good. The author's writing is outstanding, and the characters in it are full of personality and vivid. The plot is exciting and interesting, and it doesn't fall into the cliché. I feel that this book is written by a god under an alias. All in all, I highly recommend it! If he could maintain his current standard in the future, he would definitely become popular! 6.< National Forensic Medicine >: It's about forensic medicine. After reading it, I feel that it's very good. 7:" Heroine, Wait ":[Status] Hot Series🔥🔥🔥 < Synoptic > The orphan of King Tianlang, the empress's favorite concubine, King Jing's son-in-law, the lover of a traitor, the enemy of a heroine, the wandering swordsman of Jianghu, the master of both swords and spears…The Night Terror Hall promised to go to the capital city from the border to meet the appointment. From then on, it stirred up the Jianghu temple and created a new chapter… < Remarks > Young Master Guan Guan's new masterpiece. He is familiar with outstanding talent and extraordinary family background. He wanders among many women of high status and power. He eats soft food and eats hard. At the same time, his combat description is also one of the best in the warm daily life. Quickly read it! 8." Full Tang Colorful Colors ": The flourishing Tang Dynasty is full of flowers, and the shocking change is imminent. In the fifth year of Tianbao, when he opened his eyes, he saw the glorious age of the Tang Dynasty, the vast territory, the capable officials, the dazzling poetry, the dazzling literature, the beautiful women, and the peaceful singing and dancing. He had also seen the entire court intoxicated, arrogant, extravagant, endless power struggles, the swaying of the country, the accumulation of abuses, the rebellion of the Hu people, and the people like grass. Yuyang was agitated. He wanted to make Tang lose its splendor. 9." Hidden Dead Corner ":" Hidden Dead Corner " is a refreshing novel. Get Lost's new work brings sci-fi and strange elements, immersing people in it. The mecha and the decisive plot in the story made people's blood boil, and they couldn't help but read the latest updates in one breath. The works of Get Lost had always been of good quality, and this book was no exception. The main character's intelligence was high, and the character settings were very interesting, making people want to collect them. Although this book wasn't perfect, it didn't have any bad points. It was suitable for people to read when they were bored, allowing them to see the latest updates in one go. The author might have a breakdown in the later stages, but this would not affect the overall reading experience. All in all," The Hidden Corner " was a novel worth reading. 10." Final Divine Duty ": Martial arts plus point flow, a bit of a scram style. If you're not convinced, just do it. Great strength creates miracles. Shuang Wen, grain and grass, non-toxic, recommended. ………… 11." Beyond Time ":" Beyond Time " is a refreshing Xianxia novel. Compared to Er Gen's previous works, this novel was even heavier and left a deep impression. The characters in the story were vividly portrayed, and the wording and artistic conception of the article were also very beautiful. In particular, the combination with the previous works made this work even grander and become an unforgettable work of Xianxia. I recommend it to all readers who like Xianxia novels. This Game Is Too Real: Wasteland Farming " Red Heart Sky Patrol ": In ancient times, the demon race went extinct. In the modern era, the dragon race disappeared. The era of the Great Divine Dao was already like smoke, and the era of the peak of flying swords had finally fallen… What happened in this world? Who would listen to the truth of history buried in the river of time? Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers are painted with corpses, and hundreds of years of heaven and earth are painted with hungry tigers. Heaven and earth are fair as heartless, I have a pure heart to survey the heavens! " Ring of Destiny ":" Ring of Destiny " is a fine novel written by a squid that loves to dive. The main character of the story was Lumian Lee. After experiencing a series of nightmares, he met a foreigner by chance and learned the way to escape from the dream. The story used the sequence upgrade as a cool point, allowing the readers to experience a sense of never-ending upgrade. Compared to the previous work, Lord of the Mysteries, this work had inherited and developed in all aspects, showing a new world. The author used his own unique writing style to combine reality and strangeness, bringing a new reading experience to the readers. All in all, Ring of Destiny was a work that people looked forward to and recommended. 15:" The State Preceptor of Ming Dynasty ":" Teaching in prison, Zhu Di asked me to be the state preceptor after eavesdropping." After witnessing the end of the Battle of Jingnan, Jiang Xing Huo, who was the target of the Ten Clans Execution, finally heaved a sigh of relief. As a veteran transmigrator, he could return to the modern world for eternal life after transmigrating for nine lifetimes. Jiang Xinghuo, who felt that he was about to succeed, was so bored that he began to teach in prison, but it seemed that something was wrong... Ma Sanbao: What is the Great Voyage Era in On Sea Power? [1] [Yao Guangxiao: On the Fate of a Nation is actually the legendary dragon-slaying technique!] Zhu Gaochi: I haven't finished talking about the silver standard in the History of Chinese Money. Jiang Xing Huo: " I'm going to be beheaded tomorrow. I'll tell you the rest of the lesson in your dreams." At this moment, the walls of the Imperial Jail collapsed and a voice sounded. "Mr. Jiang, I am Zhu Di. Please be the state preceptor!" " Ascending on an Ascending Day ":" Ascending on an Ascending Day " was a good book of high quality. The author's creativity was outstanding, and the setting of using technology to cultivate was eye-catching. The plot was so tight that it was not enough to finish reading it in one go. All they wanted to do was to continue reading. Otaku Pig's writing style was excellent. The language was humorous, the setting was exquisite, and the characters were three-dimensional. This book was very good. It was a new book by Otaku Pig, and the quality was completely guaranteed. Whether it was from the content of the book, or from life, emotions, psychology, society, history, etc., this book gave people inspiration and thought. All in all,'Ascending on a Better Day' was a good book worth recommending. 17:" Who's in Love After Rebirth?" I haven't seen such a fresh and refined urban rebirth posturing article in a long time. " Deep Sea Ember " was a fascinating novel. The story was so thrilling that it was impossible to stop reading. The author used a unique perspective and creativity to combine Cthulhu's elements with steampunk to create a world full of magic and technology. The main character was a middle school teacher who was suddenly trapped in his apartment, only to find that his soul had transmigrated to a ghost ship from another world, the Lost Homelands. This body was extremely powerful and was the fifth strongest expert in the world. The protagonist did not have most of his memories, so he could only play the role of the captain and explore this unknown world. The story was full of suspense and riddles. The protagonist and his companions unveiled the secrets of this world, making people curious and expectant about this world. in the book Chapter 19:" Cultivation in the Demonic Martial World ": The plagiarist's new book explodes with popularity. The protagonist kills decisively! The average order was 60,000 +. This was the best work of plagiarism. The theme was of high quality, the quality was high, the updates were large, and the rhythm was stable and refreshing. I recommend it! "Who told him to cultivate!" "Who told him to cultivate!" It was a masterpiece, and the author had shown his unique creativity and talent in the subject of cultivation. This book was about crazy living, and it incorporated humor and relaxed elements into it, giving people a pleasant reading experience. Even though there were some small poison points in the first part, the later part of the plot gradually entered a good state, making people gradually enter a good state. Overall, this book was a light and casual reading that was worth recommending. The main character's cultivation style crushed the entire cultivation world, showing his strength and invincibility. This book could make readers happy, immerse them in the world of the story, and enjoy the fun. I recommend it to readers who like cultivation and comedy. You can read these novels on Qidian Chinese Network.
The maintenance method of Beno tripod expansion tube
Regarding the maintenance of the Beno tripod expansion tube, there was no specific information for the Beno brand. However, for the maintenance of the general tripod extension tube, you can refer to the following methods: If sand enters the expansion pipe and needs to be cleaned, it is best to first disassemble a foot tube (to avoid confusion or subtle differences) and clean it section by section. When dismantling, it was best to remember the order and direction of the inner pads (anti-slip plate and stop ring), otherwise it might not be able to be installed back or it might get stuck. You can label the restraining rings as ABC. Pay attention to the position of the bulge at the end of the C ring. When installing, the gap should be aligned with the bulge in the foot tube. Then, it was best to wash it with industrial alcohol because it dried quickly. If there was no such thing, the threads and spiral lock sleeves of each pipe should be washed with a faucet to wash the sand hidden inside. The pipe generally did not need to be washed. If you don't have a special cleaning pen, use a non-woven fabric, sponge, soft toothbrush or brush with a neutral cleaner to remove the sand stuck to the oil. After cleaning, wipe it dry (if you use a cloth to scrub, use a non-woven fabric). Finally, apply a little waterproof grease on the thread. If you think the waterproof grease for the foot tube is too expensive, you can use medical Vaseline, but don't touch the plastic part. It will corrode over time. Please be careful not to use any grease, as it will flow and corrode other parts. After cleaning, he had to ensure that all the components were completely dry before installing them back. At the same time, you can apply some powdered graphene on the foot tube and the outer part of the pad to maintain smoothness. Pay attention to the direction and position of the inner pad and the two anti-slip sheets to be aligned, and pay attention to the order of the stop ring and the gap to be aligned. Then tighten the various components that should be fastened. When taking it out, it should be wrapped up to avoid being squeezed or bumped by other things. In line with the principle of "first thick, then thin"(generally, try to use a thick leg first, then use a thin leg), stretch the leg tube, but if it is placed in shallow water, pull out the thinnest section first to prevent the twisting joint from entering the sand. After using it, don't fold it, wash it clean, and then take it back. If it was stored for a long time, it needed to be cleaned and then greased, and then all the locking structures were loosened for storage. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Kaz's ghost novel
He recommended a few good novels. " I, the Bull Demon King, Became a Saint from a Simple Cultivation Method." The author was from the Xianxia Mythology Cultivation genre. The male lead Niu Gao had transmigrated into a cow, and was about to be eaten by the monster at the start. Fortunately, he had awakened a simplified martial art system, like the "Fierce Battle Method" simplified into "Push-ups" and so on. Walking and breathing could be practiced, super interesting. " After I was possessed by a witch, I became a fanatic outside the law." It was written by a superficial teenager in middle school. It was a fantasy about immortal cultivation. The male protagonist, Zhang Chi, was possessed by a demon saintess. He was originally a law-abiding citizen, but his life changed drastically because of a woman. There were many female protagonists, and the style was humorous. However, some readers pointed out that there were thunder points behind it. " Spirit-Devouring Zombies Travel to the Other World ", created by a troublesome little ghost, a fantasy world. It was a story about a zombie with a soul who was reborn in another world. The protagonist turned from a scientist into a zombie that could suck people's souls and even gained strength from a mummy. " Douluo's Soul Is a Mecha ", a doujinshi novel derived from a light novel written by Salty Fish 00. The main character, Si Yun, had a mecha martial soul. It was super cool to drive a Gundam in Douluo World. " Nightmare Card Library ", written by Cute Axe Descending the Mountain, fantasy, mysterious, fantasy genre. The various cards in the card library had magical powers. The protagonist Fang Tian fought with cards. The setting was novel, but it was currently not updated.
Fuyang Prince Fei's profile
Wang Zifei was born in Fuyang in 2007. She was an excellent shooting athlete who grew up in the Fuchun Shooting Team. She officially joined the Hangzhou City Shooting Team in February 2017. She had achieved many outstanding results in the field of shooting. In the 2023 World Youth Shooting Championships held in July 2023, she won two gold medals in the women's 10m air rifle and the women's 50m rifle prone team, both of which broke the world youth records of these two team events. On November 1, 2023, she won the championship in the women's 10m air rifle final of the first National Student (Youth) Games with a total score of 251.8 points. On March 4, 2024, she won the women's 10m air rifle mixed team championship in the final team selection competition of the Paris Olympic Games (the second round). On May 6, 2024, she won the runner-up in the women's 10m air rifle competition in Baku, Azerbaijan, the World Cup of Infantry and Handgun Shooting. On September 23, 2024, she won the championship in the women's air rifle shooting event at the National Shooting Championship. Can't wait for the TV series of 'Savage Blade in the Snow'? Hurry up and read the wonderful original story!
Male protagonist, the bottom of the market, ancient novels, modern
He recommended a few novels. " A Small Story of the City " was a landscape painting that depicted the ancient romance, business, and farming. It talked about the modern memories of the ancient city life of a small family. "Bad Young Husband," a round and unbreakable creation, ancient love through strange love category. The female protagonist transmigrated and met her evil husband. The evil husband did all kinds of strange things, such as asking the female protagonist to pay for her own money. The female protagonist was low-key, and the male protagonist started off as a dandy, but was later taught by the female protagonist to become better. The plot had keywords such as dandy, farming, and little white. [One Piece's Manipulation of the World], a light novel written by the 11th generation that was derived from a fanboy genre. [Journey to the West, I am submissive, the heavens, I strike with heavy fists], written by Wild Pig Eating Fine Chaff 1, the infinite heavens. Jiang Wang transmigrated to the Southern Heavenly Gate and became a soldier. He had a fragment of the Jade Creation Disc and joined the dimensional chat group to start his journey of cultivation. His recommendation index was four stars. " Rebirth 2006: Changing Lives " was written by Zhang Laosan about urban life. He was a poor loser who had been reborn in high school. He did not have a powerful cheat and wanted to change his life. However, some of his mistakes were pointed out by the readers. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Crape Myrtle Fortune Teller
Ziwei Doushu was one of the most important branches of traditional China fortune-telling. It was based on a person's date of birth to arrange the position of the twelve houses, and then install a virtual star to form a life chart to discuss good or bad luck. Among them, there are fourteen main Yao, including Ziwei, Tianji, Taiyang, Wuqu, Tiantong, Lianzhen, Tianfu, Taiyin, Greed Wolf, Jumen, Tianxiang, Tianliang, Qisha, Pojun, etc. There are four auxiliary Yao, namely Zuo Fu, You Bi, Tiankui and Tianyue. Zuo Yao includes Wenchang, Wenqu, Lucun and Tianma. Sha Yao is Mars, Bell Star, Qingyang, Tuoluo, Dikong and Dijie. Kongjie refers to Dikong and Dijie. The four elements of Hua Yao, Hua Lu, Hua Quan, Hua Ke, and Hua Ji, respectively represented wealth, success, initiative, position, reputation, beauty, difficulty, disobedience, lack, and stimulation. The four elements of Kong Yao included the earth, the earth, the sky, the space, and the sky.(Among them, Jiekong and Xunkong are relatively weak); Xing Yao refers to Qingyang, Tianxing; Ji Yao refers to Huaji and Tuoluo; Peach Blossom Yao has Hongluan, Tianxi, Xianchi, Dahao, Tianyao, Bathing Six Yao, Lianzhen and Greedwolf also have the nature of peach blossoms (Greedwolf is the main peach blossom, Lianzhen is the secondary peach blossom); Wen Yao includes Huake, Wenchang, Wenqu, Tiancai, Longchi, Fengge Six Yao; In addition to the above, there are three platforms, eight seats, Enguang, Tiangui, Taifu, Fenggao, Tianguan, and Tianfu Eight Yao. There were also some concepts such as Bengong (the palace wall of the master), Duigong (opposite to Bengong, the relationship is six Chong), Hegong (forming a three-in-one relationship with Bengong), Neighboring Palace (two palace walls sandwiched between Bengong), Three Directions Four Zhengs (Bengong, Sanhe Palace, and Duigong), etc. Different stars fell into different palaces, and different combinations of stars would form different patterns, such as Caiyin Jiayin Ge (the celestial phase entered the life palace, the two sides had the giant door Hualu and the Tianliang star clip), Yuelang Tianmen Ge (when the moon was in the Hai position, the three sides, four positive, six auspicious, and three odd, etc. These patterns were related to personal fate such as whether they could be admitted to the civil service. Each main star had its own corresponding five elements. The stars of different five elements had different personalities and physical characteristics that affected their fate. For example, the Sun Star and the Lianzhen Star were fire. The Sun Star symbolized light, respect, and universal love. It was mainly "noble" but not necessarily "rich". The Lianzhen Star had the characteristics of pursuing power and status. It was also a secondary peach blossom star and had a more emotional personality. Tianliang Star belonged to the earth and the sun. In ancient times, it was in charge of discipline and laws. It had the blessing of the sun to solve disasters. Tianxiang and Tianliang were both born noble. Ziwei Doushu used the positions of the auspicious, ominous, and transforming stars in the central palace of the North Heaven, as well as the laws of the earth's movement in front of them, to endow different meanings of fate, thus deducing the fate of humans. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Obsession is like a shadow. Is there a novel version of the book?
He recommended a few novels. God Slayer was a Xianxia cultivation novel written by Heart's Dream. It was about the protagonist who was not afraid of gods and Buddhas. The first three volumes of the physical book had been published and were sold in bookstores all over the country. Its traditional name was Bloodblade Iceblade. However, I would like to recommend his Legend of the Seven Worlds. Love, hate, love, and hatred run through each other. The protagonist is framed and his wife dies. After that, he takes revenge. He shows great planning and writing ability. It's a very classic fantasy novel. " From the beginning of business to the myriad worlds " was an urban novel written by Chen Chengchen. The main character, Lu Chen, was extremely profitable in business. Long Memory Biography was a fantasy romance novel written by Blue Silk Nichang. The female protagonist, Chang Yi, was a " demon " who couldn't cultivate and had a birthmark that could speak. The style of writing was light, with a sadistic plot. The love story between the male and female protagonists touched people's hearts. 1.35 million words had been completed. " Son of Heaven of Wooden Leaf ", a light novel written by Dream Nine Nether 0. The main character was reborn on the Day of the Dead, collecting tail beasts, etc. " 2077 Night City " was an urban novel written by Beiluo Ziyan. It told the story of a person who went to another world. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
CEO's Crazy novel recommended female lead
The ending of the novel, the school belle chases me
He recommended a few novels. "The Campus Belle Fell in Love with Me" was an urban youth campus novel written by Brother Li Shiyi. It was a story about an ordinary college student falling in love with the campus belle. The main character did not have the aura of a tyrant. It was purely a fantasy novel. The campus belle's fan group was 781841920. "A Singer Who Begins at the Extreme Challenge" was a novel written by a city celebrity. The main character, Qin Feng, traveled through a parallel world and entered the entertainment industry from the Extreme Challenge. There was also a plot where he dealt with all kinds of interviews and rumors. "Unlimited Stamina in One Piece" was a Doujinshi novel derived from a light novel written in a dream. The male lead, Portacas D. Shero, had transmigrated to the world of One Piece. He was Lujiu's younger brother and had unlimited Stamina. There were also some interesting character settings. "The Principal of the System Is Here" was a novel about a supernatural ability in the city. The main character, Liu Meng, returned to his hometown to become a teacher and was unexpectedly asked to become a principal. With the principal system, although the ending was a little messy, the early stages were not bad. His personal recommendation index was eight stars. "The President and the School Belle Are Leaning on Me" was a novel about the urban life of the Fishman Second Generation. The killer soldier king, Chu Nan, retired to Huadu and broke off his engagement, but was caught pretending to be the boyfriend of the domineering female president. The reviews of the book fans were mixed, but the fans of the Fishman Second Generation could take a look. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The protagonist is practicing martial arts in the world of cultivation
I recommend a few novels. 'The Immortal Martial World's Great Time Traverse', a novel written by a banished immortal. It told the story of Zhao Zimo in the Immortal Martial World and had various powerful characters. The reviews on the book list were a little strange. The chapters were considered weak, but the overall rhythm and plot were good. The Xianxia novels were classified as science fiction. The early stage was good, but the ending was bad. If you like the immortal martial arts genre, you can read it. " Ascending to Heaven with Martial Arts " was a Xianxia novel written by I'm Not an Expert. The main character wanted to become an immortal through martial arts. The story was hot-blooded and had the feeling of rebirth. It traveled through different worlds. The book had not been expanded yet. Although the results were not ideal and the author occasionally updated, the book was quite popular. " Battle of Immortal Ascension " was written by Dream Entering the Book World. Xu Yang, a nobody, entered the cultivation world and obtained the inheritance treasure. He was determined to become an immortal. The cultivation world was cruel, and he wanted to restart the path of the immortal world. " The Female Guest of Romance Comics is My Ex-Girlfriend " was an urban entertainment novel written by Tsukino Black Cat. The male protagonist, Xia Tian, had transmigrated into a has-been to participate in Romance Comics. The female guests were all familiar with each other and had their own characteristics. It was a relaxing entertainment novel with an orderly plot and reasonable logic. " A Mage Begins as a Disciple of the Sun God Sect " was a novel written by Taoist Xuan Yuan. It was about Dave crossing Heaven's Vault Continent and becoming a Mage after joining the Sun God Sect. "Who told him to cultivate!" The novel is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Qing Dynasty palace maids enter the palace to shave their hair
In the Qing Dynasty, palace maids had to shave their heads and bathe after entering the palace. This was mainly because the people in the palace were afraid that the palace maids would bring lice, fleas, or infectious diseases into the palace. After shaving her hair, the palace maids would undergo a further "physical examination" before they began to receive the arduous training of the old palace maids.