Modern literature and modern literature were two periods in the history of Chinese literature, spanning from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. Below are some notable features of the two: 1. Literature form: Modern literature mainly focuses on realism and romanticism, emphasizing the description of character and psychology, focusing on the development of the plot and the expression of emotions. Modern literature, on the other hand, was more diverse, including realism, modernism, post-modernism, magical realism, and many other schools, which paid more attention to the innovation of literary forms and the variety of expressions. 2. Literature theme: The main theme of modern literature includes social criticism, national crisis, personal experience, life and death, etc. The main purpose is to describe social reality and human survival. Modern literature, on the other hand, had more diverse topics, including love, marriage, family, personal freedom, technology, and the future. It paid more attention to individual consciousness and human nature. 3. Literature style: The style of modern literature is mainly classicalism and realism, focusing on the norms and beauty of language and style. The styles of modern literature were more diverse, including modern, post-modern, expressionism, symbolism, and so on. They paid more attention to the innovation and expressiveness of literary forms. 4. Literature audience: The main audience of modern literature is the general public and the intellectual, emphasizing the practicality and knowledge of literature. Modern literature, on the other hand, was more open to the public, focusing on entertainment and consumption, and paying more attention to the ideology and aesthetic value of literature. 5. Literature evaluation: The evaluation of modern literature is mainly based on the content and artistic value of the works, emphasizing the historical value and cultural significance of literature. However, the evaluation of modern literature was more diverse. It not only emphasized the content and artistic value of the works, but also the form, technique, and innovation of the literature. There are obvious differences between modern literature and modern literature in literary form, literary theme, literary style, literary theme, literary style, literary audience and literary evaluation. These differences reflected the literary characteristics and literary development trends of different historical periods, and also provided important enlightenment for the later development of literature.