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September 24, 2023 | Part II

Longford, pp. 175, 187; St Aubyn, pp. 238, 241; Woodham-Smith, pp. 242, 250

 

Woodham-Smith, p. 248

 

Hibbert, p. 198; Longford, p. 194; St Aubyn, p. 243; Woodham-Smith, pp. 282–284

 

Hibbert, pp. 201–202; Marshall, p. 139; St Aubyn, pp. 222–223; Woodham-Smith, pp. 287–290

 

Hibbert, pp. 161–164; Marshall, p. 129; St Aubyn, pp. 186–190; Woodham-Smith, pp. 274–276

 

Longford, pp. 196–197; St Aubyn, p. 223; Woodham-Smith, pp. 287–290

 

Longford, p. 191; Woodham-Smith, p. 297

 

St Aubyn, p. 216

 

Hibbert, pp. 196–198; St Aubyn, p. 244; Woodham-Smith, pp. 298–307

 

Hibbert, pp. 204–209; Marshall, pp. 108–109; St Aubyn, pp. 244–254; Woodham-Smith, pp. 298–307

 

Hibbert, pp. 216–217; St Aubyn, pp. 257–258

 

Matthew, H. C. G.; Reynolds, K. D. (October 2009) [2004], "Victoria (1819–1901)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36652 (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

 

Hibbert, pp. 217–220; Woodham-Smith, pp. 328–331

 

Hibbert, pp. 227–228; Longford, pp. 245–246; St Aubyn, p. 297; Woodham-Smith, pp. 354–355

 

Woodham-Smith, pp. 357–360

 

Queen Victoria, "Saturday, 18th August 1855", Queen Victoria's Journals, vol. 40, p. 93, archived from the original on 25 November 2021, retrieved 2 June 2012 – via The Royal Archives

 

1855 visit of Queen Victoria, Château de Versailles, archived from the original on 11 January 2013, retrieved 29 March 2013

 

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Hibbert, pp. 241–242; Longford, pp. 280–281; St Aubyn, p. 304; Woodham-Smith, p. 391

 

Hibbert, p. 242; Longford, p. 281; Marshall, p. 117

 

Napoleon III Receiving Queen Victoria at Cherbourg, 5 August 1858, Royal Museums Greenwich, archived from the original on 3 April 2012, retrieved 29 March 2013

 

Hibbert, p. 255; Marshall, p. 117

 

Longford, pp. 259–260; Weintraub, pp. 326 ff.

 

Longford, p. 263; Weintraub, pp. 326, 330

 

Hibbert, p. 244

 

Hibbert, p. 267; Longford, pp. 118, 290; St Aubyn, p. 319; Woodham-Smith, p. 412

 

Hibbert, p. 267; Marshall, p. 152; Woodham-Smith, p. 412

 

Hibbert, pp. 265–267; St Aubyn, p. 318; Woodham-Smith, pp. 412–413

 

Waller, p. 393; Weintraub, p. 401

 

Hibbert, p. 274; Longford, p. 293; St Aubyn, p. 324; Woodham-Smith, p. 417

 

Longford, p. 293; Marshall, p. 153; Strachey, p. 214

 

Hibbert, pp. 276–279; St Aubyn, p. 325; Woodham-Smith, pp. 422–423

 

Hibbert, pp. 280–292; Marshall, p. 154

 

Hibbert, p. 299; St Aubyn, p. 346

 

St Aubyn, p. 343

 

e.g. Strachey, p. 306

 

Ridley, Jane (27 May 2017), "Queen Victoria – burdened by grief and six-course dinners", The Spectator, archived from the original on 28 August 2018, retrieved 28 August 2018

 

Marshall, pp. 170–172; St Aubyn, p. 385

 

Hibbert, p. 310; Longford, p. 321; St Aubyn, pp. 343–344; Waller, p. 404

 

Hibbert, p. 310; Longford, p. 322

 

Hibbert, pp. 323–324; Marshall, pp. 168–169; St Aubyn, pp. 356–362

 

Hibbert, pp. 321–322; Longford, pp. 327–328; Marshall, p. 170

 

Hibbert, p. 329; St Aubyn, pp. 361–362

 

Hibbert, pp. 311–312; Longford, p. 347; St Aubyn, p. 369

 

St Aubyn, pp. 374–375

 

Marshall, p. 199; Strachey, p. 299

 

Hibbert, p. 318; Longford, p. 401; St Aubyn, p. 427; Strachey, p. 254

 

Buckle, George Earle; Monypenny, W. F. (1910–1920) The Life of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield, vol. 5, p. 49, quoted in Strachey, p. 243

 

Hibbert, p. 320; Strachey, pp. 246–247

 

Longford, p. 381; St Aubyn, pp. 385–386; Strachey, p. 248

 

St Aubyn, pp. 385–386; Strachey, pp. 248–250

 

Longford, p. 385

 

Hibbert, p. 343

 

Hibbert, pp. 343–344; Longford, p. 389; Marshall, p. 173

 

Hibbert, pp. 344–345

 

Hibbert, p. 345; Longford, pp. 390–391; Marshall, p. 176; St Aubyn, p. 388

 

Charles, p. 103; Hibbert, pp. 426–427; St Aubyn, pp. 388–389

 

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Hibbert, p. 427; Marshall, p. 176; St Aubyn, p. 389

 

Hibbert, pp. 249–250; Woodham-Smith, pp. 384–385

 

Woodham-Smith, p. 386

 

Hibbert, p. 251; Woodham-Smith, p. 386

 

St Aubyn, p. 335

 

Hibbert, p. 361; Longford, p. 402; Marshall, pp. 180–184; Waller, p. 423

 

Hibbert, pp. 295–296; Waller, p. 423

 

Hibbert, p. 361; Longford, pp. 405–406; Marshall, p. 184; St Aubyn, p. 434; Waller, p. 426

 

Waller, p. 427

 

Victoria's diary and letters quoted in Longford, p. 425

 

Victoria quoted in Longford, p. 426

 

Longford, pp. 412–413

 

Longford, p. 426

 

Longford, p. 411

 

Hibbert, pp. 367–368; Longford, p. 429; Marshall, p. 186; St Aubyn, pp. 442–444; Waller, pp. 428–429

 

Letter from Victoria to Montagu Corry, 1st Baron Rowton, quoted in Hibbert, p. 369

 

Longford, p. 437

 

Hibbert, p. 420; St Aubyn, p. 422

 

Hibbert, p. 420; St Aubyn, p. 421

 

Hibbert, pp. 420–421; St Aubyn, p. 422; Strachey, p. 278

 

Hibbert, p. 427; Longford, p. 446; St Aubyn, p. 421

 

Longford, pp. 451–452

 

Longford, p. 454; St Aubyn, p. 425; Hibbert, p. 443

 

Hibbert, pp. 443–444; St Aubyn, pp. 425–426

 

Hibbert, pp. 443–444; Longford, p. 455

 

Hibbert, p. 444; St Aubyn, p. 424; Waller, p. 413

 

Longford, p. 461

 

Longford, pp. 477–478

 

Hibbert, p. 373; St Aubyn, p. 458

 

Waller, p. 433; see also Hibbert, pp. 370–371 and Marshall, pp. 191–193

 

Hibbert, p. 373; Longford, p. 484

 

Hibbert, p. 374; Longford, p. 491; Marshall, p. 196; St Aubyn, pp. 460–461

 

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Marshall, pp. 210–211; St Aubyn, pp. 491–493

 

Longford, p. 502

 

Hibbert, pp. 447–448; Longford, p. 508; St Aubyn, p. 502; Waller, p. 441

 

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Hibbert, pp. 448–449

 

Hibbert, pp. 449–451

 

Hibbert, p. 447; Longford, p. 539; St Aubyn, p. 503; Waller, p. 442

 

Hibbert, p. 454

 

Hibbert, p. 382

 

Hibbert, p. 375; Longford, p. 519

 

Hibbert, p. 376; Longford, p. 530; St Aubyn, p. 515

 

Hibbert, p. 377

 

Hibbert, p. 456

 

Longford, p. 546; St Aubyn, pp. 545–546

 

Marshall, pp. 206–207, 211; St Aubyn, pp. 546–548

 

MacMillan, Margaret (2013), The War That Ended Peace, Random House, p. 29, ISBN 978-0-8129-9470-4

 

Hibbert, pp. 457–458; Marshall, pp. 206–207, 211; St Aubyn, pp. 546–548

 

Hibbert, p. 436; St Aubyn, p. 508

 

Hibbert, pp. 437–438; Longford, pp. 554–555; St Aubyn, p. 555

 

Longford, p. 558

 

Hibbert, pp. 464–466, 488–489; Strachey, p. 308; Waller, p. 442

 

Victoria's journal, 1 January 1901, quoted in Hibbert, p. 492; Longford, p. 559 and St Aubyn, p. 592

 

Her personal physician Sir James Reid, 1st Baronet, quoted in Hibbert, p. 492

 

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Longford, pp. 561–562; St Aubyn, p. 598

 

Hibbert, p. 497; Longford, p. 563

 

St Aubyn, p. 598

 

Longford, p. 563

 

Hibbert, p. 498

 

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Example from a letter written by lady-in-waiting Marie Mallet née Adeane, quoted in Hibbert, p. 471

 

Hibbert, p. xv; St Aubyn, p. 340

 

St Aubyn, p. 30; Woodham-Smith, p. 87

 

Hibbert, pp. 503–504; St Aubyn, p. 30; Woodham-Smith, pp. 88, 436–437

 

Hibbert, p. 503

 

Hibbert, pp. 503–504; St Aubyn, p. 624

 

Hibbert, pp. 61–62; Longford, pp. 89, 253; St Aubyn, pp. 48, 63–64

 

Marshall, p. 210; Waller, pp. 419, 434–435, 443

 

Waller, p. 439

 

St Aubyn, p. 624

 

Hibbert, p. 504; St Aubyn, p. 623

 

e.g. Hibbert, p. 352; Strachey, p. 304; Woodham-Smith, p. 431

 

Waller, p. 429

 

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Bibliography

Charles, Barrie (2012), Kill the Queen! The Eight Assassination Attempts on Queen Victoria, Stroud: Amberley Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4456-0457-2

Hibbert, Christopher (2000), Queen Victoria: A Personal History, London: HarperCollins, ISBN 0-00-638843-4

Longford, Elizabeth (1964), Victoria R.I., London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN 0-297-17001-5

Marshall, Dorothy (1972), The Life and Times of Queen Victoria (1992 reprint ed.), London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN 0-297-83166-6

Packard, Jerrold M. (1998), Victoria's Daughters, New York: St. Martin's Press, ISBN 0-312-24496-7

Potts, D. M.; Potts, W. T. W. (1995), Queen Victoria's Gene: Haemophilia and the Royal Family, Stroud: Alan Sutton, ISBN 0-7509-1199-9

St. Aubyn, Giles (1991), Queen Victoria: A Portrait, London: Sinclair-Stevenson, ISBN 1-85619-086-2

Strachey, Lytton (1921), Queen Victoria, London: Chatto and Windus

Waller, Maureen (2006), Sovereign Ladies: The Six Reigning Queens of England, London: John Murray, ISBN 0-7195-6628-2

Weintraub, Stanley (1997), Albert: Uncrowned King, London: John Murray, ISBN 0-7195-5756-9

Woodham-Smith, Cecil (1972), Queen Victoria: Her Life and Times 1819–1861, London: Hamish Hamilton, ISBN 0-241-02200-2

Worsley, Lucy (2018), Queen Victoria – Daughter, Wife, Mother, Widow, London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, ISBN 978-1-4736-5138-8

Primary sources

Benson, A. C.; Esher, Viscount, eds. (1907), The Letters of Queen Victoria: A Selection of Her Majesty's Correspondence Between the Years 1837 and 1861, London: John Murray

Bolitho, Hector, ed. (1938), Letters of Queen Victoria from the Archives of the House of Brandenburg-Prussia, London: Thornton Butterworth

Buckle, George Earle, ed. (1926), The Letters of Queen Victoria, 2nd Series 1862–1885, London: John Murray

Buckle, George Earle, ed. (1930), The Letters of Queen Victoria, 3rd Series 1886–1901, London: John Murray

Connell, Brian (1962), Regina v. Palmerston: The Correspondence between Queen Victoria and her Foreign and Prime Minister, 1837–1865, London: Evans Brothers

Duff, David, ed. (1968), Victoria in the Highlands: The Personal Journal of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, London: Muller

Dyson, Hope; Tennyson, Charles, eds. (1969), Dear and Honoured Lady: The Correspondence between Queen Victoria and Alfred Tennyson, London: Macmillan

Esher, Viscount, ed. (1912), The Girlhood of Queen Victoria: A Selection from Her Majesty's Diaries Between the Years 1832 and 1840, London: John Murray

Fulford, Roger, ed. (1964), Dearest Child: Letters Between Queen Victoria and the Princess Royal, 1858–1861, London: Evans Brothers

Fulford, Roger, ed. (1968), Dearest Mama: Letters Between Queen Victoria and the Crown Princess of Prussia, 1861–1864, London: Evans Brothers

Fulford, Roger, ed. (1971), Beloved Mama: Private Correspondence of Queen Victoria and the German Crown Princess, 1878–1885, London: Evans Brothers

Fulford, Roger, ed. (1971), Your Dear Letter: Private Correspondence of Queen Victoria and the Crown Princess of Prussia, 1863–1871, London: Evans Brothers

Fulford, Roger, ed. (1976), Darling Child: Private Correspondence of Queen Victoria and the German Crown Princess of Prussia, 1871–1878, London: Evans Brothers

Hibbert, Christopher, ed. (1984), Queen Victoria in Her Letters and Journals, London: John Murray, ISBN 0-7195-4107-7

Hough, Richard, ed. (1975), Advice to a Grand-daughter: Letters from Queen Victoria to Princess Victoria of Hesse, London: Heinemann, ISBN 0-434-34861-9

Jagow, Kurt, ed. (1938), Letters of the Prince Consort 1831–1861, London: John Murray

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Ponsonby, Frederick, ed. (1930), Letters of the Empress Frederick, London: Macmillan

Ramm, Agatha, ed. (1990), Beloved and Darling Child: Last Letters between Queen Victoria and Her Eldest Daughter, 1886–1901, Stroud: Sutton Publishing, ISBN 978-0-86299-880-6

Victoria, Queen (1868), Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands from 1848 to 1861, London: Smith, Elder

Victoria, Queen (1884), More Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands from 1862 to 1882, London: Smith, Elder

Further reading

Arnstein, Walter L. (2003), Queen Victoria, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-333-63806-4

Baird, Julia (2016), Victoria The Queen: An Intimate Biography of the Woman Who Ruled an Empire, New York: Random House, ISBN 978-1-4000-6988-0

Cadbury, Deborah (2017), Queen Victoria's Matchmaking: The Royal Marriages That Shaped Europe, Bloomsbury

Carter, Sarah; Nugent, Maria Nugent, eds. (2016), Mistress of everything: Queen Victoria in Indigenous worlds, Manchester University Press

Eyck, Frank (1959), The Prince Consort: a political biography, Chatto

Gardiner, Juliet (1997), Queen Victoria, London: Collins and Brown, ISBN 978-1-85585-469-7

Homans, Margaret; Munich, Adrienne, eds. (1997), Remaking Queen Victoria, Cambridge University Press

Homans, Margaret (1997), Royal Representations: Queen Victoria and British Culture, 1837–1876

Hough, Richard (1996), Victoria and Albert, St. Martin's Press, ISBN 978-0-312-30385-3

James, Robert Rhodes (1983), Albert, Prince Consort: A Biography, Hamish Hamilton, ISBN 9780394407630

Kingsley Kent, Susan (2015), Queen Victoria: Gender and Empire

Lyden, Anne M. (2014), A Royal Passion: Queen Victoria and Photography, Los Angeles: Getty Publications, ISBN 978-1-60606-155-8

Ridley, Jane (2015), Victoria: Queen, Matriarch, Empress, Penguin

Taylor, Miles (2020), "The Bicentenary of Queen Victoria", Journal of British Studies, 59: 121–135, doi:10.1017/jbr.2019.245, S2CID 213433777

Weintraub, Stanley (1987), Victoria: Biography of a Queen, London: HarperCollins, ISBN 978-0-04-923084-2

Wilson, A. N. (2014), Victoria: A Life, London: Atlantic Books, ISBN 978-1-84887-956-0

 

External links

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Queen Victoria

House of Hanover

Cadet branch of the House of Welf

Born: 24 May 1819 Died: 22 January 1901

Regnal titles

Preceded byWilliam IV

  Queen of the United Kingdom 

20 June 1837 – 22 January 1901

Succeeded byEdward VII

VacantTitle last held by

Bahadur Shah II 

as Mughal emperor 

  Empress of India 

1 May 1876 – 22 January 1901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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A ceasefire is announced following Azerbaijan's military operation in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Canada accuses India of being linked to the killing of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada, causing a diplomatic crisis.

Evika Siliņa (pictured) takes office as Prime Minister of Latvia.

In Hanoi, Vietnam, a fire at an apartment building kills at least 56 people.

Ongoing:Nigerien crisis

Russian invasion of Ukrainetimeline

Sudan war

Recent deaths:Stephen Gould

Horace Ové

Brereton C. Jones

Lionel Morgan

Kevin Neale

Gita Mehta

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On this day

September 24: Heritage Day in South Africa; Independence Day in Guinea-Bissau (1973)

  Norodom Sihanouk

1645 – English Civil War: Royalists commanded by King Charles I suffered a significant defeat at the Battle of Rowton Heath.

1869 – Jay Gould, James Fisk, and other speculators plotted but failed to control the United States gold market, causing prices to plummet.

1890 – Wilford Woodruff, the president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, wrote the first draft of a manifesto that officially disavowed the future practice of plural marriage.

1941 – Operation Barbarossa: A Wehrmacht training event known as the Mogilev Conference began, marking an increase in violence against Jews and other civilians in the areas under General Max von Schenckendorff's command.

1993 – Norodom Sihanouk (pictured) became King of Cambodia with the restoration of the monarchy after a 23-year interregnum.

Pope Liberius (d. 366)

Howard Florey (b. 1898)

Esther Eng (b. 1914)

Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (d. 1950)

More anniversaries:September 23

September 24

September 25

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Today's featured picture

 

Aegirine is a member of the clinopyroxene group of inosilicate minerals. It is the sodium endmember of the aegirine–augite series, and has the chemical formula NaFeSi2O6, in which the iron is present as the ion Fe3+. Aegirine occurs as dark green monoclinic prismatic crystals. This photograph depicts aegirine crystals with minor feldspar found at Mount Malosa in Zomba, Malawi.

Photograph credit: Ivar Leidus

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