Hand stoveThe other names of hand stoves were sleeve stoves, holding stoves, fire cages, and hands.
The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Hand stove for warmth, chest stove, small portable stoveThe hand stove was a heating tool commonly used in the ancient China court and among the people. It was also known as a sleeve stove, a stove, or a fire cage. It was mostly made of copper. It was the opposite of a foot stove, and was named after it could be held in the hand and held in the sleeve. The furnace contained charcoal fire, so it was also called "fire cage". Most of them were oval or round in shape, about half a foot in diameter, some of them had handles, and there were many small holes on the cover, which could be used to burn charcoal, charcoal (cylindrical fuel made of crushed charcoal), chaff, sawdust, etc. for heating. A bosom stove was a type of small heating equipment. Although there was no specific mention of the relationship between a bosom stove and a hand stove, from the perspective of a small heating stove, they had similar functions. They were all portable small heating stoves.
The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Ancient hand stoveA hand stove, also known as a sleeve stove, a hand stove, or a fire cage, was a small stove used to warm the hands in winter. It was mostly made of copper and was a widely used heating tool in the old China court and folk, as opposed to a foot stove. It was oval or round in shape, about half a foot in diameter, and some of them had handles. There were many small holes on the furnace cover, which could burn charcoal, charcoal, chaff, sawdust, and so on.
The origin of the hand stove was different. One said that it originated from the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Chu people put herbs into the smoking furnace with holes to burn and disperse the gas, and then invented the hand stove. Another said that it originated from the Sui Dynasty. When Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was on a southern tour, the weather was cold. The local county magistrate asked the coppersmith to make a small copper stove with charcoal inside to give it to Emperor Yang for warmth. Emperor Yang called it the "hand stove". The hand stove was created in the Tang Dynasty and reached perfection in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. It was most popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and gradually declined after the end of the Qing Dynasty. In the early 1950s, only a small number of hand stoves were produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
The hand stove was composed of a furnace body, a furnace bottom, a furnace cover (furnace cover), and a beam (handle). The overall shape was varied, such as octagonal, round, square, waist, flower basket, pumpkin, etc. Most of them were made of red copper, brass, white copper, and a small number of porcelain products. In the process of making a hand stove, the patterns on the stove cover were the most attractive.
From the structural composition, some hand stoves were composed of four parts: outer tire, inner container, top cover, and handle beam. For example, the hand stove with black lacquer painted with gold in the Forbidden City was made of wood and painted with colored paint on the outer surface. The inner container was made of copper for storing burning charcoal. The top cover was a hollow cover net woven of copper wire, which could not only help the charcoal burning but also prevent sparks from splashing. The beam was made of wood.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhang Mingqi was the representative of the craftsmen who made the hand furnace. The hand furnace he made was made of refined red copper, but it was not carved. The wall of the furnace was uniform in thickness, the patterns were exquisite, and the heat treatment was just right. The hollowed patterns on the top cover of the furnace were thin but durable.
With the advancement of society, the hand stove gradually lost its use value, but because of its historical value and artistic value, it became a favorite piece of art for collectors.
The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Ancient hand stoveThere were many types of ancient hand stoves, and the following were the common ones:
- [Hand stove: It is one of the heating appliances in winter in our country. It is usually made of copper or porcelain.] It was smaller in size and was shaped based on a radius. The furnace was filled with burning charcoal, and the top of the furnace had a hollow cover. It can be held in hand, held in hand, or put in the sleeve to keep warm. It had a long history. The Hunan Province Museum collected a hollowed-out copper stove with phoenix patterns from the Warring States Period. Its appearance and function were highly similar to that of a hand stove. The "Yangxin Family Copper Warm Hand Furnace" unearthed in Maoling, Shaanxi Province in the 1980s could also be proved. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, hand stoves were widely used in the palace, with exquisite craftsmanship and beautiful shapes. For example, the black lacquer hand stove painted with gold in the Qianlong period in the Forbidden City. In terms of structure, the hand stove was composed of four parts: an outer tire, an inner container, a top cover, and a handle beam. The outer tire was made of wood, and the outer layer was painted with colored paint. The inner container was made of copper, the top cover was made of a hollow cover net woven with copper wire, and the handle beam was made of wood.
- ** Rooster Furnace **: A portable stove that can be used for home use or taken out in ancient times. It is made of copper skin and carved into a plate. It is divided into three layers and can be disassembled at will. A small copper basin is placed inside. There is a valve on the front of the furnace shell for ventilation. The sizes are different. Examinees can choose different sizes according to their appetite.
The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
a difficult or unpleasant situation or thing. "the stove is a ***** to fix" a difficult or unpleasant situation or thing. "the stove is a ***** to fix" a difficult or unpleasant situation or thing. "the stove is a ***** to fix" a difficult or unpleasant situation or thing. "the stove is a ***** to fix" a difficult or unpleasant situation or thing. "the stove is a ***** to fix"