Translate sentences in EnglishHere are some ways to make the most of English translation:
** 1. Sentence structure analysis **
1. ** Confirm main sentence **
- First of all, he had to make the subject clear. Sometimes, he needed to avoid the mechanical response of the subject. For example," There is a lot of rain in this area " could be translated as " It rains a lot in this area." At the same time, words of location or time could also be in the subject position. For example, in a sentence structure like " There is an old woman living at the foot of the mountain," one had to accurately identify the true subject and other components.
- As for long sentences, don't be intimidated by their length, because long sentences are also made up of basic components. He had to analyze the basic components of the sentence, such as subject, verb, object, adverbials, etc. He had to grasp the main part, and then analyze the meaning of each word and the logical and grammar relationship between them one by one.
2. ** Dealing with relationship clauses **
- Restrictive relative clauses are used as post-modifiers after the verb. When translating, they are usually placed before the antecedent and translated into an attributive sentence with the word "de". However, if the preposition would appear cumbersome or not in line with Chinese habits, the subordinate clause could be placed behind and translated into a parallel sentence parallel to the main sentence.
- The relationship between a non-restrictive relative clause and its antecedent is loose. Sometimes it is equivalent to a coordinate clause in a sentence, and sometimes it plays the role of an adverbal clause.
3. ** Analyzing the situation of predicates **
- Predicate verbs are divided into categories such as notional verbs, auxiliary verbs, and modals. It was crucial to determine the number of predicates because it could determine whether a sentence was simple or complex. If a sentence only has one predicates, you can directly find the main body when translating, and then add the modifying elements. If there are more than two predicates, you need to split the sentence first, and then determine the main body of each sentence.
** 2. Sentence processing **
1. ** The translation of the sentence pattern 'It'**
- As for the structure of "It is + verb + clause", for example,"It is a fact that…" should be translated as "the fact is…";"It is a question that…" should be translated as "…is a problem" and so on.
- In the structure of "It is+ past tense + clause","It is said that…" is translated as "It is said that…";"It must be pointed out that…" is translated as "It must be pointed out…" and so on.
- In the structure of "It is+ adjective + clause","It is necessary that…" is translated as "necessary…","It is likely that…" is translated as "very likely…", etc.
- For "It+ intransitive verb + clause","It follows that…" can be translated as "from this";"It happens that…" can be translated as "by chance…" and so on.
2. ** Passive sentence translation **
- English passive sentences could often be expressed in Chinese active sentences. For example," You are requested to give a performance " could be translated as " Please give us a performance." The passive meaning in English could also be expressed in sentences with active meaning in Chinese, often translated as "be","by","receive","for", etc.
** 3. Translating operations **
1. ** Using translation tools **
- He could use the [Intelligent Translator] to search for the website, select [Text Translator], and then choose English to Chinese, and then enter the sentence he wanted to translate. On the PC side, he downloaded it, opened it, and selected the [Text Translate] function. He entered a sentence and chose to translate it into Chinese.
- Youdao Translator could also be used to translate sentences. Find the official website of Netease Youdao Translator on the computer, click on it and select the [Translate] function. On the new translation page, click on the white text box next to [Translate], set the language to be translated, enter or paste the translated text content, and wait for the translation to be completed.
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