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Esthetics was a branch of philosophy that studied the nature and laws of beauty. The main research objects of aesthetics were natural beauty, artistic beauty, and the beauty of human life. By analyzing the essence and laws of beauty, aestheticians tried to explore the source, characteristics, value and significance of beauty to promote human understanding and appreciation of beauty. Although aesthetics and philosophy have many similarities, their research scope and focus are slightly different. While aesthetics focused on the nature and laws of beauty, philosophy studied human thoughts, beliefs, culture, and social development more extensively. Therefore, aesthetics is usually considered a more specific and specific branch of philosophy.

Esthetics refers to the pursuit and exploration of beauty, the understanding and expression of various aesthetic characteristics, aesthetic experiences, and aesthetic values in human life. In literature, aesthetics usually referred to the exploration and pursuit of literary form, literary content, characters, plots, language, structure, theme, and so on. As an art form, literature has different aesthetic characteristics and expressions from other art forms. The aesthetic expression in literary works could be expressed not only in the form of words, but also through music, painting, photography and other artistic forms. The aesthetic value of a literary work lies not only in the expression and transmission of its content, but also in its influence on the readers 'aesthetic experience and emotional resonance. Therefore, calling the introduction of aesthetics in literature "aesthetics" could better summarize the aesthetic characteristics and values it pursued.

The person known as the father of Western aesthetics might be the ancient Greek philosopher, Plato. As one of the most important figures in ancient Greek philosophy, Platon's philosophical thoughts had a profound influence on Western aesthetics. He believed that beauty was an idea that could only be discovered and pursued through reason. He also put forward the concept of an "ideal country" and believed that the ideal society was a beautiful society that people should pursue. These ideas had an important impact on the development of Western aesthetics.