Family tree, family tree, making a family treeTo create a family tree on a computer, you can use the Smart Art feature in Word 2007. The specific method was to click " insert " and " smart art " in the illustration box, then select " hierarchy " in the pop-up dialog box, and then select the vertical or horizontal structure legend in the " organization chart " on the right. Double-click the text box that appeared, and fill in the family tree surname, generation, and other information. In addition, there were also some genealogy software available, such as Edraw, PowerPoint, etc. These applications could help users make beautiful family trees more convenient.
Family tree, family tree, making a family treeTo create a family tree on a computer, you can use the Smart Art feature in Word 2007. The specific method was to click " insert " and " smart art " in the illustration box, then select " hierarchy " in the pop-up dialog box, and then select the vertical or horizontal structure legend in the " organization chart " on the right. Double-click the text box that appeared, and fill in the family tree surname, generation, and other information. In addition, there were also some genealogy software available, such as Edraw, PowerPoint, etc. These applications could help users make beautiful family trees more convenient.
Family tree, family tree, format, generationThe common forms of genealogy were European, Soviet, pagoda, dispatch, modern table, etc.
European style, generations are divided into grid, arranged from right to left, every five generations a picture, the left side of the name has a life record (such as words, numbers, etc.); Su style, generations are straight and drooping, there is no horizontal line connecting between generations, all are connected by lines, the chart format is arranged from right to left, emphasizing the patriarch relationship; Pagoda style, the names of generations are arranged from top to bottom like a pagoda, using the horizontal and vertical line connection method, but the family development to a certain scale has many inconveniences; In the form of archives, the relationship between generations and names was expressed purely in words. There was a brief introduction under each person's name. The lineage form was fixed, and the order was clear, saving paper. In the modern form, the family tree was arranged from left to right, and vertically according to the number of descendants, which was in line with modern reading habits.
The word generation was also known as the sect language in the family tree. It was used to record the ranking of the clansmen. Especially in the feudal era, the ranking of the clan had a certain meaning.
Family tree, family tree format, sample mapHere are a few common genealogy styles:
* * 1. European Style (Horizontal Style)**
1. * * Construction features **
- Generations are divided into sections, arranged from right to left, with a map for every five generations. For example, the first map is from the first to the fifth generation, the second map is from the fifth to the ninth generation, the third map is from the ninth to the thirteenth generation, and so on.
- On the left side of each generation's name was a biography, including the name, title, official rank, birthday, spouse, burial place, achievements, etc.
2. * * An example (a simple illustration, not a complete diagram)**
| First Life (Right)| II| triple world| IV| The Fifth (Left)|
|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|
| Ancestor's Name, Life Description| Son's name, life profile| Sun Ming, Life Introduction| Name of Great-grandson, Life Description| Name of great-great-grandson, life profile|
The next picture of the fifth generation would start from the fifth generation and repeat the above format with the fifth generation as the starting generation.
* * 2. Su Style (Drooping Pearl Body)**
1. * * Construction features **
- Generations are straight and drooping. There are no horizontal lines connecting between generations. All of them are connected by vertical lines. The chart format is arranged from right to left.
- It is emphasized that the relationship between the patriarch and the clan is based on the five generations. Beyond the five generations, the relatives are all poor, and the chart does not record the details of the near and the distant.
2. * * An example (a simple illustration, not a complete diagram)**
|right|
|:--:|
|First generation ancestor|
| The Second Prince|
| Third generation grandson|
| The fourth generation of great-grandchildren|
| The Fifth Great Grandson|
* * 3. Records (compilation)**
1. * * Construction features **
- He didn't use horizontal and vertical lines to connect the relationships between the names of generations. He used words to express this relationship.
- There was a brief introduction to each person's name, such as word, title, rank, birthday, burial place, achievements, etc. The lineage had a fixed form and a clear order, which saved paper.
2. * * An example (a simple illustration, not a complete diagram)**
- First ancestor: word × ×, number × ×, fame × ×, official rank × ×, birthday × ×, burial place × ×, merit × ×.
- The second son: word × ×, number × ×, fame × ×, official rank × ×, birthday × ×, burial place × ×, merit × ×.
- Third generation grandson: word × ×, number × ×, fame × ×, official rank × ×, birthday × ×, burial place × ×, merit × ×.
* * 4. Pagoda Style (Tree-shaped)**
1. * * Construction features **
- The names of the generations were arranged from top to bottom like a pagoda. The ancestors were placed in the middle of the top, and the descendants were arranged according to their seniority. Every father must be placed in the middle of the top.
- It could clearly show the kinship and blood relationship of family members, but when the family developed to a certain extent, it was difficult to draw the lineage on a piece of paper. The number of descendants of each branch was different, and it was difficult to maintain the overall balance of the map. The length of the attached resume was limited.
2. * * An example (a simple illustration, not a complete diagram)**
First generation ancestor
/ | \
Second Prince, Second Prince, Second Prince
/ | \ / | \ / | \
Third generation grandson Third generation grandson
* * 5. Modern Book Style **
1. * * Construction features **
- Presented in the form of a book, the family tree was arranged from left to right according to the number of second sons and grandchildren in each generation. The relationship between the characters was clear, and the overall structure was tight. It was in line with the reading habits of modern people and saved paper.
2. * * An example (a simple illustration, not a complete diagram)**
- First page: Information related to the first generation ancestor, such as his name and other basic information, followed by the second generation's descendants, each descendant's information is arranged in order.
- [Follow-up page: Record the situation of each generation of descendants in order of generation, arranged vertically for each generation.]
* * 6. Modern Table Style **
1. * * Construction features **
- Presented in the form of a table, the family tree was arranged from left to right according to the number of second sons and grandchildren in each generation. The relationship between the characters was clear. During the rotation, it could display the relationship between the ancestors of the person from the third to the fifth generation, which was in line with the reading habits of modern people.
2. * * An example (a simple illustration, not a complete diagram)**
|Shiji| name| Basic information (such as birth date)| paternal relationship| Ancestral relationship (partial display)|
|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|
|I of| zuming| ××| not have| not have|
|II| son named| ××| First generation ancestor| not have|
|triple world| Sun Ming| ××| Second Prince| First generation ancestor|
The sequence of the family treeIn the compilation of genealogies, the family lineages were mostly arranged in a first-to-last manner, from generation to generation, forming an overall context from ancient times to the present.
In terms of structure, there was a distinction between the general score and the branch score in the family tree. The general genealogy was the beginning of the family tree. It included the names of the generations in the family, the changes in the family history, the distribution and migration of the members, the biographies of the famous people in the family history, major historical events, the people who participated in each revision of the genealogy, the source of funds, and the use of the family members. The branch genealogy was usually formed on the basis of the general genealogy, and the lineages of various tribes or multiple tribes were compiled into a book. In terms of lineage, the descendants of the first ancestor were arranged in parallel from the oldest to the smallest. Then, the descendants of each ancestor were arranged in the same order from the oldest to the smallest, continuing layer by layer.
In some large family trees, the order of each sect had different standards. If some were arranged according to the order of seniority of the house, if they did not know the order of seniority of the house, they might be arranged according to the order of the time they entered Fujian (taking the Lin family genealogy as an example), but there were also some cases where there were many standards or even chaos in the arrangement of the genealogy.
the woman as balancing a metal box or can on her head and the family as sitting under a tree.the woman as balancing a metal box or can on her head and the family as sitting under a tree.the woman as balancing a metal box or can on her head and the family as sitting under a tree.