Jade CuttingThere were several common ways to cut jade raw materials:
1. ** Rising Sea Thread Cutting **: By using the diamond thread to move back and forth, the sand thread and the jade raw material will be cut to achieve the purpose of processing. Its advantages were higher raw material utilization rate, more material saving (low loss), smoother cutting, and the slit could reach the millimeter level. It could cut high-precision narrow slits (high precision) and was suitable for cutting precious materials. The cutting cost was low. It could cut multiple pieces at the same time, increase production, shorten processing time, and be safe to operate. A person could directly control the machine with the handle to avoid potential dangers caused by direct contact with the cutting tool.
2. Slitting: The most common jade cutting machines on the market were water cutting machines and oil cutting machines. The raw stone was directly placed on the cutting machine and clamped by the machine. Then, the saw blade of the cutting machine was used to cut the raw stone. This cutting method could not cut very thin jade, nor could it guarantee the smoothness of the cutting surface (the precision was not high), nor could it achieve the purpose of saving materials (the material was wasted). Moreover, it could cause an accident of cutting the jade raw material at any time, and there was also the danger of cutting or cutting off the fingers.
When cutting jade raw materials, no matter which cutting method was used, the following four principles must be followed:
1. He had to be especially careful with the color of the paint, so as not to destroy the green color. If the materials were cut well, used well, and shipped well, they could obtain a large profit. Therefore, the experience of the cutting master was very important.
2. He started from the worst part. Before gaining experience, he would start from the weakest part so that he wouldn't lose too much.
3. Make the finished product as big as possible. The bigger the finished product, the rarer it was and the higher its value. If they could make bracelets, they would make bracelets first, and the rest would be made into small accessories. Those with many cracks could only be made into decorative or carved pieces.
4. Dual-use principle. Flower pieces and bare body go hand in hand, can do bare body as much as possible, do not cut to death.
In addition, there were two other methods to cut raw jade stones: rubbing and cutting. Rubbing and cutting were two general methods of cutting raw jade. The specific operations of different regions and different masters might vary.
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Cutting of gardeniaThere were several ways to cut gardenia:
** 1. Vermicelli Cutting Method **
1. material preparation
- Choose 1 - 3mm vermicelli, a disposable transparent cup (poke 3 - 6 holes at the bottom of the cup, you can use an electric iron to poke holes), and a large tray.
2. Branches treatment
- The gardenia flower branch can be a new branch, a tender branch, or an old branch. The bottom of the branch was about 3 cm long, and the bottom of the pole was trimmed into a slanted mouth.
3. Cutting process
- He filled a transparent cup with vermicelli and then inserted the processed branches into the vermicelli. He placed the cup on a large tray filled with water. The vermicelli would slowly absorb water from the bottom and moisten the branches.
4. later maintenance
- He placed it in a place where he could see at least half a day's light to ensure that the environment was well vented. When there was no water in the tray, add water in time. Generally, the roots would grow to the outer wall of the transparent cup in 2 - 3 weeks. When the roots were strong, wash away the vermicelli and transplant it into the soil.
** 2. Perlite-cutting method **
1. material preparation
- Gardening pearlites with a particle size of about 3 mm (no more than 6 mm), a transparent cup (with a hole at the bottom), and a tray.
2. Branches treatment
- The branches, regardless of whether they were old branches, thin branches, or tender branches, were cut diagonally at the bottom, leaving a 3-centimeter pole.
3. Cutting process
- The cup was filled with pearlites, and the branches were inserted into the pearlites. The cup was placed on a tray filled with water to let it absorb water.
4. later maintenance
- Place it in a place where there is good light and ventilation. Make sure that there is always water on the tray. After 2 - 3 weeks, the roots will grow to the outer wall of the transparent cup. When there are more white roots, wash away the pearlstones and transplant.
** 3. Nutrient Soil Cutting Method **
1. material preparation
- He bought nutrient soil, rooting fluid, and carbendazim from the market.
2. Branches treatment
- Choose a branch with a relatively high hardness (not a tender branch), about 10 cm long, cut off the leaves and only keep a few small leaves, the bottom of the pole exposed 2 - 3 cm and cut into an inclined mouth.
3. Cutting process
- The branches were inserted into the nutrient soil 2 - 3 cm deep and watered thoroughly. When watering, the rooting solution and carbendazim were added to the water.
4. later maintenance
- Put it in a place with good ventilation. When the surface of the soil is dry, water it in time. It will take at most one month to root. The diameter of the cutting container was about 10 cm, and it was best to have one cup for one seedling.
In addition, there was another method of cutting using foam boards and large plastic bottles:
1. material preparation
- Styrofoam board, large plastic bottle (cut open the top), gardenia branches (try to choose branches that have been lignified and have 2 - 3 leaves).
2. Cutting Material Production
- The foam board was cut to the size of the plastic bottle, and a few small holes were inserted into the foam board. The gardenia cutting was placed into the small holes of the foam board, and then the whole was placed into the plastic bottle.
3. Cutting process and later maintenance
- He placed the plastic bottle in a cool and well-vented place and sprayed water into the bottle to keep it moist. After about 20 days to half a month, the cutting would sprout roots. After taking root, it would be planted temporarily (plant the cutting together in a large flower pot, and the soil should be loose and airy). After about 1 month of temporary planting, when new leaves appeared, and the roots were well developed, they could be transplanted into the pot.
The novel "Smelling the Jasmine Fragrance Again" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The meaning of not cuttingThe basic meaning of "not attacking" was not boasting, not praising, and not boasting. For example," toil but not attack, merit but not virtue, is the most generous ", that is, to exert strength but not boast, to have merit but not think that there is kindness, this is called the extreme of honesty; Another example is " Meng Zhifan does not attack ", where the " do not attack " also refers to not think highly of themselves, do not boast about themselves, describe humility.
The novel,"The Morality of the Past", is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Jade Cutting MachineIn the cutting of jade, the common cutting machines and methods were as follows:
** 1. Wire-cutting method **
- [Principle: Use a one-way or high-speed moving thread (diamond thread) to cut the jade.]
- Special traits:
- [Strengths: It can guarantee the integrity of the jade, the cutting surface is smooth, and there is little waste.]
- [Disadvantages: Slow efficiency, cutting larger stones takes a longer time.]
** Two, slice cutting method **
- [Principle: Use a high-hardness alloy steel saw blade to cut jade at high speed.] This was the most commonly used cutting method at present. According to the thickness of the saw blade and the scope of application, it could be divided into the following three categories:
- Large material cutter:
- [Usage: Used to cut large raw jade stones.]
- The characteristics of the saw blade were wide and thick.
- [Cutting effect: The cutting speed is very fast, but it consumes a lot of raw stones.]
- Medium Cutting Machine:
- [Usage: Used to cut raw materials for carving ornaments.]
- [Saw blade features: Thin and cooled with cold water.]
- [Cutting effect: Less damage to raw gemstones.]
- Small Cutting Machine:
- Range of application: suitable for processing small items such as brands and handles.
- [Saw blade characteristics: As thin as a cicada's wing.]
- [Cutting effect: Basically no loss of raw materials.]
** 3. Mound Cutting Method **
- [Principle: The raw jade is fixed on a stone wheel (a stone wheel used to polish jade). With the skill of both hands, it is rotated back and forth to cut.] In ancient times, the source of power was either human or animal power. From the initial manual rotation to the later rope traction and mechanical drive. In the era when machinery was not popular, this was the main method of cutting raw jade.
In addition, there were also some equipment for jade cutting in modern times, such as a multi-functional small grinding machine for jade cutting and polishing. Different cutting machines were suitable for different cutting needs and jade types.
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The novel of the earth cutting"The Village Chief of Miaojiang, Leading the Scientific Refinement of Gu" was a novel about urban life written by the author of Koi Fish. It told the story of the top student Xu Yaodong, who was elected as the village chief of Miaojiang after graduating from university and began a legendary life of Gu refinement. When the farming livestream came to Miaojiang, its deeds were exposed. The entire Internet was shocked! And he said he didn't know voodoo? The Gu technique controlled the earthworms to turn over the ground, replacing mechanical farming. The voodoo technique controlled the dung beetle to apply fertilizer and grow harmless agricultural products. Using voodoo to control cockroaches to clean up trash, he received orders all over the country and earned a lot of money. In front of the interview camera, Village Chief Xu Yaodong thought,"Poisonous?" Sue you for slander! Scientific Gu refinement, starting from me!
"Becoming the Richest Man Begins with Scolding" was a novel about urban life by the author, Maple Armor. It told the story of what to do if you took a system that could kill you at any moment and the rewards were all trash. TJ System, of course! Many years later, Cao Shen sighed.[I really didn't want to be the richest man in the world. It's all the system's fault for being too stupid…The most handsome male protagonist in history versus the most miserable system in history. The character information included: Cao Shen is the male protagonist. The information about him included: My name is Cao Shen, I'm a CTO, commonly known as the chief scoffing officer. They are all supporting characters. The information about him included: I'm a system that doesn't have any feelings, a tool that is forced to operate. Zhang Beixin is a supporting character. Her birthday is 12/31. Her constellation is Capricorn. Her height is 172.0 cm, and her weight is 54.0 kg.] The little female cat was a supporting character; Xiao Gang was the male supporting character, his age was 42.0 years old, his birthday was 12/21, his constellation was Sagittarius, his height was 181.0 cm, and his weight was 72.0 kg, while Zhao Xueling was the female supporting character, her birthday was 09/19, her constellation was Virgo, her height was 172.0 cm, and her weight was 47.0 kg.
'The Martial Suppression Bureau: They're Hated and Afraid of Me' was a fantasy novel written by the author, Man Qiu. It told the story: Lin Dageng, who had unlimited avatars, chose to lie flat in the Martial Suppression Bureau's sub-yamen to cultivate. In the end, he went from lying flat in the sub-yamen to becoming the Martial Suppression Bureau's leader. He had once relied on his own strength to extort the sects and complete the imperial court's mission. He was just and honest. In order to prevent Bei Yang from being harmed by corrupt officials, he chose to protect the Dao with his own body. He made himself a huge greedy person and made others greedy. He was the court's most loyal lackey, bearing the infamy of 'shouldn't have been'. He was an existence that made countless forces fear and despise him. It was better to offend a villain than to offend Big Geng. This was the best explanation for him. I'm Lin Dageng, the head of the Military Department. I brought salt for myself and tied it up. The character information included: Lin Dageng was the male lead, and the information about him included: A man who claimed to be the embodiment of justice in the world, 188cm tall, 75Kg weight; Lin Zhiwen was the supporting male character, and the information about him included: A man who wanted to have a white, tender, and juicy maid, 170cm tall, 60Kg weight;
"Battle Through Hell" was a fantasy novel by the author, Ashtray. It told the story of a chaotic and disorderly hell. It was distorted and deformed. It was a strange world made up of crystal walls piecing together the fragments of time and space. This place was covered in dark clouds, and it was completely dark. Perhaps it had been forgotten by the gods, but every soul that fell into this place was roaring loudly. They fought on the mountain of corpses that piled up into mountains. Through endless slaughter, they kept increasing their strength until they died or became the strongest Venerable. Until one day…Xiao Dong, a human who died in an accident, fell into hell. Slaughter made him stronger, and blood made him evolve. He stepped on endless corpses and roared at the sky. His voice was like rolling thunder, shaking the entire hell. [Battle Through Hell Book Group: 89600639]
The key words of this story were: Hell, Undead, Xiao Dong, Devil, Slaughter, Evolution.
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The little white dog that seemed to have happened upon him by chance had actually allowed him to truly embark on the road of antiques and treasures. However, was this really a dog?| A new book with quality, if you don't have food, you can read the previous one.| The topic of treasure hunting had already passed the period of popularity, especially in modern society. It was not easy to write new tricks and could not deviate too much from reality.
The protagonist picked up a puppy and was bitten. He obtained a golden finger and could sense the origin of the cultural relic. In fact, this dog is the real boss. Maybe it's Xiao Tianquan.
7 points| In this day and age, dogs compared to people…Still a human.| Food. Appraising treasures, the main plot is to find the country's important weapon, the nine cauldrons, the female protagonist Ning Shuang
The previous book,"Master of Treasures", was equally exciting. The main plot was to find the national treasures hidden and protected by the elders in that era.| Appraising is not bad after all|? City/City Life
To appraise a treasure, one's eyesight was the best.
? Have a cup of tea, take your time, like it if you like it.| Appraisal was the king of discernment, but he was unique!
The little white dog that seemed to have happened upon him by chance had actually allowed him to truly embark on the road of antiques and treasures. However, was this really a dog? Was it related to the Nine Cauldrons that had been silent for two thousand years?
At present, it seemed that it was a combination of treasure appraisal and archeology (tomb raiding). Treasures and myths were gradually appearing, and it was speculated that the discovery of the nine cauldrons would be the next step.
The writing style was good, logical, and the mystery advanced layer by layer. It was attractive. The emotional line was a little abrupt, but he was looking at appraising treasures, not romance, so it didn't matter.|? City life?
In a treasure appraisal novel, the male protagonist saved a dog on the road and embarked on the road of treasure appraisal…
? 2020.07.13(Monday) Entry| He's an old author, and he's quite good in appraising novels.
This kind of novel had a high threshold. It was not easy to write without some knowledge of antiques. The author knew antiques better, and the writing was not boring. The protagonist's personality was also quite good. In general, there was nothing bad about it.
[Rating: 3.5 stars]|? City life?
jianbao| She regretted it halfway through the book.
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100 Chapters in: Still no Yuri. There are a bunch of girls pining after the MC, but she hasn't shown even the slightest interest herself.