Four Great Classics Encyclopedic Knowledge QuizThe Four Great Classics were the collective names of the four ancient China novels, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, Journey to the West, and Dream of the Red Chamber.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a long historical romance novel created by Luo Guanzhong at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty based on Chen Shou's Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Pei Songzhi's annotations, as well as folk stories and legends of the Three Kingdoms. The principles that could be obtained from this novel were: to continue to work hard; to pay attention to connections; if you have talent, you must know how to endure; success cannot be fought alone, you must have partners to fight together.
The Water Margins, also known as the Water Margins of Loyalty and the Legend of Loyalty, was a long novel written by Shi Naian at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. It was the first mature vernacular novel in ancient China, marking the great development period of Chinese vernacular novels. The principles he conveyed included: one should not blindly give in and keep the bottom line; one should be cautious in making friends and be on guard against others; one should not stick to trifles when doing big things, but be more cautious when doing small things; everyone's patience had a limit, and one should not bully others too much.
"Journey to the West" was written by Wu Chengen. It was the first romanticist chapter demon novel in ancient China. It opened up a new category of demon chapter novels and was the peak of romanticism in ancient novels. The inspirations that this novel brought to people were: one had to go through many obstacles in life in order to achieve their wishes; when faced with difficulties, one could not compromise or give up easily; one had to have an indomitable and united spirit; one had to use one's strengths and distinguish right from wrong.
"Dream of the Red Chamber" was also known as "Story of the Stone" and "Record of the Loving Monk." It was a long chapter novel written by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty and continued by Gao E (controversial). It was written during the Kangxi and Qianlong periods. It vividly depicted the historical scenes of the royal family, nobles, and the people during this period. It deeply reflected the contradictions between the privileged class and the ordinary people, the conflicts between feudal ethics and the liberation of personality during this period. The principles contained in it were: it was not only about love, but more importantly, it was about cause and effect. Character determined how one dealt with things, and how one dealt with things affected the direction of fate. When one was full, one would lose, and when water was full, it would overflow. People should have a heart of awe.
In the Ming Dynasty, Li Yu once had the term "Four Great Strange Books". These "Four Great Strange Books" were Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Golden Lotus. After Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber was completed, it replaced the position of Golden Lotus. The "Four Great Strange Books" were renamed the "Four Famous Books". In the 1980s, these four novels were popular because of their readers 'love, and they were officially called the Four Famous Books. The Four Great Classics represented the highest achievement of China traditional culture in the field of novels. Many of the chapters were selected for primary and secondary school language textbooks. Not only were they important artistic achievements, but they also had far-reaching educational significance. They were classic works in the history of China literature and precious cultural heritage of the world.
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English Literature Quiz 1: Stories - What are some classic English stories?2 answers
2024-12-01 10:24
One classic English story is 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen. It's a story about love and social class in 19th - century England. Another is 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' by Lewis Carroll, which takes readers on a wild and imaginative journey with Alice. And 'Oliver Twist' by Charles Dickens is also well - known, showing the harsh life of an orphan in London.
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