CT radiation novelCurrently, there was a novel called "CT Radiation" in the reference materials, but there was no detailed description of the plot. He only knew that "CT Radiation" and "Antimatter Spaceship"(also known as "CT Spaceship") were about the search for CT (antimatter). In this story, a CT world was constructed that contained elements such as the CT universe, CT spaceships, CT people, and CT machines. This world was presented through story after story.
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CT radiation txxCT (Computed Tomography) was an electronic tomograph. It used precise X-ray beams, gamma-rays, ultrasound, and high-sensitivity detectors to scan a section around a certain part of the human body. It has the characteristics of fast scanning time and clear images, and can be used for a variety of diseases. According to the different rays used, it could be divided into X-ray CT (X-CT) and gamma-ray CT (gamma-CT).
There was a certain amount of radiation in CT scans. The unit of radiation was millisieverts (mSv). The amount of radiation that a normal adult was naturally exposed to was about 2.5mSv per year. Different parts of the body received different amounts of radiation during CT examinations. For example, the average dose for head CT was 2 mSv, while for chest CT, it was 6 - 8 mSv (about 7 mSv for conventional chest CT examinations).
CT radiation may cause many effects on the human body:
1. * * Cancer risk **: Some studies have shown that for every 10 mSv of radiation received, the risk of cancer increases by 0.05%. About 1% to 2.5% of cancer cases are caused by CT medical exposure. However, CT examination was a commonly used clinical examination, and the amount of radiation to the human body was within the standard range. For example, the radiation dose for a plain CT scan of both lungs was about 2 mSv, and the radiation dose for a plain CT scan of the chest was about 8 mSv. Usually, it did not reach the cancer-causing radiation dose. The cancer patients who had CT examination alone accounted for about one in ten thousand of all cancer patients. However, if it was not necessary, excessive CT examinations should be avoided in the short term. It was safe to control the total radiation dose within a safe value.
2. * * Damage to organs **: Radiation can damage organs, especially when the organs of teenagers are not fully developed. It takes a longer time for the body to repair. After injury, it is easy to induce cancer, hereditary diseases, and mental deterioration.
3. * * Affects the health of the fetus **: CT examination may increase the damage to the fetus, resulting in abnormal organ structure or brain pathological defects in the fetus. The probability of tumor occurrence during the development of newborns will increase greatly, which may cause genetic mutation and affect the child's characteristic system and heart and lung function. Therefore, it is best not to use CT examination for pregnant women or developing children unless necessary.
4. * * Immune function decline **: The accumulation of too much X-ray dose in the body will lead to the death of a large number of immune cells, causing damage to the human immune system, the body's physiological imbalance, and viruses and bacteria to invade the body more easily.
During CT examinations, some measures can be taken to reduce the effects of radiation:
1. * * Remove metal objects **: For example, when a woman takes off her underwear during a chest CT examination, it is to prevent metal objects from creating artifacts that interfere with the examination results. If the image quality is not up to standard, it will increase radiation exposure if the scan is repeated.
2. * * Prepare for the examination in advance **: Go on an empty stomach during the gallbladder examination, drink more water during the CT examination of the digestive tract, and hold your urine during the bladder examination.
3. * * Follow the doctor's instructions to shorten the examination time **: Inhale, hold your breath, and keep your body still during the lung CT examination.
4. * * Reduce radiation effects **: Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits (such as carrots, tomatoes, apples, etc.), seaweed, seaweed, black fungus and other anti-radiation foods, and drink more water.
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Medical navigation CTCT intervention was a mature and effective non-blood vessel intervention technique. CT had high density resolution and spatial resolution, which could clearly show the situation related to the disease. With the development of medical image processing and spatial positioning technology, the CT navigation system appeared. This system reconstructed a three-dimensional image from the thin-layer image of the CT scan and combined it with respiratory gating. The patient's anatomical structure was linked to the spatial position of the surgical instrument on the three-dimensional image to achieve the so-called " registration ". It could achieve dynamic feedback of the intervening puncture process and guide the puncture or intervening surgery in real time. This visualization method could reduce the operation time and radiation dose.
Sino Nova Sheng had product lines such as CT and medical navigation robots. Its CT navigation robot could better obtain accurate diagnosis and treatment data, achieve real-time tracking and comparison before, during, and after surgery, and timely evaluate the treatment effect. It could help solve problems such as tumor screening, puncture, and ablation-making. Some studies showed that CT navigation robots could better reduce human error, improve surgical efficiency, and reduce the number of punctures and surgery time. There were also hospitals that had introduced the Sino Virgin intelligent CT navigation robot to regulate the intervention diagnosis and treatment process, improve the success rate of surgery, and improve the efficiency of the hospital's treatment.
In addition, mobile CT could provide precise navigation during surgery. It was suitable for multiple examinations for emergency, critically ill patients, and patients with limited mobility. It could allow doctors to perform CT scans while performing surgery for patients with severe brain injuries and multiple injuries.
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