Teaching design and reflection of English shapes for children** I. Teaching Design **
#(I) Teaching objectives
1. ** Knowledge target **
- Children can recognize and speak English words of common shapes, such as square, triangle, rectangular, and circle.
- Understand and be able to use the sentence pattern "What shape is it?"“It's...”。
2. ** Ability Target **
- Through games and interaction activities, children's observation, hands-on ability, and language skills can be improved.
- Cultivate the child's imagination and be able to use shapes to combine simple things and describe them.
3. ** Emotional goal **
- To stimulate children's interest in learning English, so that children can learn English in a relaxed and happy atmosphere.
- Cultivate children's sense of cooperation and learn to interact with others in group activities.
#(II) Difficulties in Teaching
1. ** Main point **
- Master the pronunciation and spellings of English words with common shapes.
- Proficiently using the sentence pattern "What shape is it?"“It's...”Ask and answer.
2. ** Difficulty **
- Guide children to use shapes to make creative combinations and be able to describe their combinations in English.
#(3) Teaching Method
1. ** Game Teaching Method **
- Through various games, such as guessing shapes, shape puzzles, etc., children can learn English while playing.
2. ** Visual Teaching Method **
- Use objects, pictures, and other visual aids to show the shape to help children understand and remember.
3. ** Interactivity Teaching Method **
- Design an interaction session, such as group cooperation to put together shapes, mutual question and answer, etc., to promote communication and cooperation between children.
#(4) Teaching preparation
1. Physical objects of various shapes (such as square boxes, triangular blocks, round balls, rectangular books, etc.).
2. There were a number of shape cards (square, triangle, hexagon, circle).
3. Cardboard, glue, scissors, and other handmade materials.
4. A multi-media device used to play English children's songs or animations related to shapes.
#(5) Teaching process
1. ** import (3 minutes)**
- Play an English children's song and animation about shapes, such as "The Shape Song", so that children can watch and feel the connection between shapes and English. After the animation, take out a round ball and ask the child,"What's this?" It's a circle.”He guided the child to say "circle", which led to today's theme-shape.
2. ** Knowledge presentation (7 minutes)**
- Take out square, triangle, rectangular objects and cards, show them in turn and teach the children to say "square","triangle","rectangular", repeat each word many times, and let the children read after them. At the same time, explain the characteristics of each shape, such as "square has four equal sides".
- Using the sentence pattern "What shape is it?"“It's...”Do a simple question and answer exercise. For example, the teacher holds up a triangular card and asks,"What shape is it?" Guide the child to answer,"It's a triangle."
3. ** Consolidating the game (15 minutes)**
- Shape-guessing game: Put a shape in a bag and let the child guess what shape it is by touching it and say the answer in English. For example, when a child touches a square, he says,"It's a square."
- ** Shape puzzle game **: Divide the children into small groups and give each group a set of shape cards. The teacher says,"Let's make a house." The children had to use the shape cards in their hands to spell out a house and be able to describe which shapes were used in English, such as "We use a triangle for the roof and a square for the wall."
4. ** Expansion of creativity (10 minutes)**
- Give each child a piece of cardboard and let the child use glue and scissors to combine the different shapes of the card into something they like, such as animals, plants, etc. After completing the task, encourage the children to introduce their work to everyone, for example,"I made a fish." I use a triangle for the tail and two circles for the eyes.”
5. ** Summing up and Review (5 minutes)**
- The teacher asked,"What shapes did we learn today?" Guide the child to say "square","triangle","circle" and "circle", then use the sentence pattern question and answer to consolidate the practice.
** 2. Reflection on Teaching **
#(I) Strengths
1. The effect of the game teaching method was better. The children showed high enthusiasm and participation in the game process, such as guessing the shape game and shape puzzle game, so that the children could learn and consolidate the English words and sentence patterns in a relaxed and happy atmosphere.
2. The intuitive teaching method helps children understand. By showing real objects and cards, children can recognize shapes more intuitively and memorize words more easily.
3. The creative development segment could stimulate the children's imagination and creativity. At the same time, it also trained their English expression skills. When the children introduced their works, they could try to use the shape words and sentence patterns they had learned.
#(II) Not Enough
1. In the teaching process, some children were not accurate enough in the pronunciation of some shapes. For example, the word "rectangular" was relatively long, and the children had difficulty in pronunciation. The teacher could spend more time correcting the pronunciation.
2. In group activities, some children are shy and their participation is not high. Teachers should pay more attention to these children when organizing group activities and encourage them to participate actively.
3. The difficulty of the teaching content may be slightly simple for some children with strong abilities. You can consider adding some more challenging content, such as the combination of shapes or English words with more shapes.
#(3) Modification measures
1. In order to solve the problem of inaccurate pronunciation, he would increase the practice of pronunciation in future teaching, such as letting children listen more, speak more, imitate more, and strengthen children's pronunciation of difficult words through some pronunciation Mini games.
2. In group activities, teachers should pay more attention to individual differences, understand the personality characteristics of children in advance, and give more guidance and encouragement to shy children. For example, arrange more active children to be in the same group as them and encourage them to participate in activities.
3. According to the actual learning situation of the children, the teaching was divided into different levels. For the children with stronger abilities, some expansive learning tasks were provided, such as letting them combine more complicated patterns with more shapes and describing the components of the patterns and the relationship between the shapes in detail.
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Changing shapes at willDistortion animation was an animation technique that could change the shape of the scene. It was a processing method that could gradually change an image into a completely different image within 1 - 2 seconds. For example,"The Chronicles of the Autarchs" was an animation in the Transformers series. The characters in the series could transform into different forms. For example, the Autarchs were led by the Flaming Prime, who could transform into a red fire truck. The villain Primitive Beast was led by the Calamity Lord, who had six forms. There were also some anime Transformers that could transform from beast mode to real-life vehicles such as vehicles. In addition, in terms of making morphing animations, external tools such as 3DMax, Blander, Maya, etc. could be used to make morphing animations. After production, they could be imported into the engine for use. When dealing with the changes in the facial expressions of the characters, they would also use morphing animation technology. There were also some software such as "Fantasy Face Changing Show" that could be used to create morphing animation effects such as gradual morphing visual effects (commonly known as "face changing").
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