Cross-stitch beginner tutorialHere are some beginner's guides on cross-stitching:
1. ** Material preparation **
- ** Cross-stitch fabric **: The unit of cross-stitch fabric is CT, which refers to the number of squares contained in each square inch. The common sizes were 9CT, 11CT, 14CT, 18CT, 22CT, 32CT, etc. The larger the number, the smaller the grid. Generally, it was easy to use a plain cloth with a coarse grid (cotton or hemp), which was woven at intervals of warp and woof.
- ** Embroidery Needle **: The head of the needle is a round needle. Most of them use two or three 25-gauge embroidery threads for embroidery. For example, clover brand embroidery needles of 19 - 24 sizes are more commonly used.
- ** Embroidered Thread **: Prepare the embroidery thread of the corresponding color according to the selected pattern.
2. ** Initial preparations **
- ** Cloth processing **
- After carefully confirming the size, cut the cloth. After cutting, spray water mist on the cloth and iron it flat to prevent the edge from opening during the embroidery process.
- The edges of the cloth were sewn together.
- ** Confirm pattern and cloth center position **
- The method to confirm the center of the pattern was to add a cross-shaped line.
- The method to confirm the center position of the cloth was to sew a cross-shaped mark with a thin thread, count the grid and cloth of the pattern, and start embroidery from the center.
- ** Thread processing **: Leave a thread of about 10CM on the back of the cloth. When the embroidery is over, cut the thread after passing through three or four stitches. The thread left at the beginning of the embroidery should also be put on the needle for processing. In the case of multi-color, it can be passed through the same color.
3. ** Basic Needling Techniques **
- ** Cross embroidery horizontally **: Cross embroidery horizontally.
- ** Cross embroidery vertically **: Cross embroidery vertically.
- ** Cross embroidery horizontally **: Cross embroidery horizontally.
- ** Cross embroidery in a vertical direction **: Cross embroidery in a vertical direction.
- ** Cross embroidery diagonally upward **: Cross embroidery diagonally upward.
- ** Cross embroidery diagonally downward **: Cross embroidery diagonally downward.
- There were also semi-cross embroidery, basket net embroidery, star embroidery, Rodes embroidery, meter embroidery (the needle sequence was to overlap the cross embroidery in the order of 2-out, 1-in, 3-out, 2-in, 4-out, 3-in, 1-out, 4-in), mountain embroidery, leaf embroidery, rococo embroidery, and other needle techniques.
4. ** Needle retracting method **: Every time you finish sewing a thread, you can thread the thread at the bottom and fix it by crossing a few stitches.
5. ** Make a pendant (if needed)**: If you want to make an embroidered pendant, turn it over to the back after embroidery, shrink the cloth, and then cut a piece of non-woven cloth or a thicker cloth to put it on, and then insert the needle from the edge to fix it.
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