The Appraisal of the Five Famous Porcelains of Zhenzhi HallThe following are the identification points of the five famous kiln porcelain relics:
** 1. Ding Kiln **
1. ** Glaze Color Characteristic **
- Ding kiln mainly produces white porcelain, which has the characteristic of "Dingzhou flower porcelain Ou, the color is white all over the world".
2. ** Classic Artifacts **
- For example, only three Dingyao child pillows have been found so far, one in the National Palace Museum in Taiwan and the other in Beijing.
3. [Appraisal reference]
- From a historical and cultural point of view, Ding Kiln was the oldest of the five famous kilns, and it had artifacts that were rated as the treasure of the country. During the appraisal, if white porcelain appeared and had the typical style characteristics of Ding kiln, such as the shape, glaze color texture, etc., it might be Ding kiln porcelain.
** 2. Jun kiln **
1. ** Glaze color and kiln transformation characteristics **
- The biggest feature was the gorgeous colors and brilliance. There was a saying that " one color enters the kiln, and ten thousand colors come out of the kiln." The phenomenon of kiln changes was magical, such as the Jun kiln blue glaze purple and red spotted bowl, which had the characteristics of kiln changes.
2. ** Craftsmanship **
- The production process was complicated, and the yield was low. From the selection of materials to the firing, it required 72 processes.
3. ** Value Manifestation and Appraisal reference **
- Since ancient times, there was a saying that "gold is priceless" and "a family with ten thousand yuan is not as good as a piece of Jun porcelain". During the appraisal, if the porcelain was rich in color and the kiln changed naturally, combined with the complexity of the production process and other factors, it could be considered Jun kiln porcelain. For example, the sky-blue glaze flower pot of the Song Jun kiln, which was auctioned at a high price, had an important appraisal reference for its sky-blue glaze color and unique kiln transformation effect.
** 3. Ge Kiln **
1. ** Opening feature **
- After dyeing, the large patterns of Ge kiln porcelain were dark brown, and the small patterns were yellow-brown. They were also called "gold wire","ink plum blossom","leaf pattern","civil and military", etc. For example, the utensils of Ge Kiln were mainly white and beige, with beautiful golden silk and iron thread patterns.
2. ** Model and Usage **
- Most of them were small furnishings or ritual vessels.
3. ** Legend and appraisal are related **
- There was a legend of the two brothers opening a kiln factory. It was said that the Ge kiln porcelain fired by the eldest brother had a unique opening feature. During the appraisal, if the porcelain had the typical characteristics of Ge kiln opening, shape, and corresponding glaze texture, it could be judged as Ge kiln porcelain. However, it was necessary to pay attention to distinguishing imitations. For example, the imitations of Ge Kiln Huakou washing had problems such as insufficient glaze, light hands, easy opening, soft tires, and chaff.
** 4. Official Kiln **
1. ** Classic Items and Price **
- For example, the Southern Song Dynasty official kiln green glaze octagonal string pattern plate bottle was sold at the 2015 Sotheby's Spring Auction in Hong Kong for a sky-high price of 113.88 million Hong Kong dollars.
2. ** Relationship and difference with Ge Kiln **
- There was a saying that there was no distinction between the official kiln and the Ge kiln. The official kiln was in charge of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Ge kiln had the nature of a civilian kiln. There were differences between the two in terms of kiln site and artifact characteristics, so they needed to be carefully screened. For example, the site of the Ge Kiln had not been found yet, but the site of the official kiln was different from that of the Ge Kiln. There were also differences in the characteristics of porcelain such as glaze color and opening. In-depth research and comparison were needed to accurately identify it.
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