small airway inflammationSmall airways inflammation is a chronic inflammation of the airways, which is mainly marked by inflammation of the walls of the airways and narrowing of the airways. This disease usually causes obstruction of the airways, causing breathing difficulties, coughing, wheezing, and other symptoms.
The pathogenic mechanism of small airways inflammation is not completely clear, but research shows that it is related to many factors, including smoking, air pollution, infection, allergic reactions, genetic factors, and so on. In addition, abnormalities in the immune system may also play an important role in the onset of small airways inflammation.
The diagnosis of small airways inflammation usually required lung function tests, imaging tests, and bronchoscopy. The treatment mainly included the use of bronchidilators, steroids, and other drugs to alleviate symptoms, as well as measures to avoid contact with allergens and harmful gases.
In short, small airways inflammation was a common chronic respiratory disease that required timely diagnosis and treatment to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.
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Can Airway Reaction Be Cured?There were many factors that could determine whether or not Airway Hyperresponsive Syndrome could be cured. If it was a post-infection respiratory hyperresponse, after 2 - 3 months of standard treatment, the symptoms could be improved, and the respiratory hyperresponse could be reversed. For the allergic hyperresponsive respiratory tract associated with hereditary allergy, on the one hand, it was necessary to avoid contact with allergens, and on the other hand, regular treatment could be carried out. Although it might develop in the direction of asthma, it could delay the time when asthma appeared as much as possible. In addition, there were other reasons for the hyperresponsive airways, such as the responsive respiratory tract disorder syndrome. If early and standardized treatment could be used, it would be beneficial to achieve satisfactory treatment results. In general, part of the respiratory hyperresponsive disease can be improved or even cured by treatment, staying away from the allergy, standard drug treatment (such as oral anti-allergic drugs such as montelukast, ketotifen, cetiriizine, loratadin, etc., or inhaled steroids such as budesonate according to the condition), and general treatment (staying away from cold air, dust, pollen and other allergens, avoiding cold, etc.). However, some conditions may be difficult to completely cure and require continuous control of the condition.
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What are the contents of the Airway Clearing Technique?Airway clearance techniques could be divided into non-drug methods and drug methods:
##1. Non-Medicinal Methods
1. ** Aerobic Training **
- Patients with chronic respiratory diseases were mainly recommended for walking and other cardiovascular training. It can improve the heart and lung function and muscle strength, improve the ability to exercise and improve daily activities. However, during training, you should pay attention to the blood oxygen saturation (SpO <2) of the finger pulse. If the SpO <2 <88% or drops by more than 4% during exercise, you should stop training and supplement oxygen therapy.
2. ** Resistance Strength Training **
- The goal was to improve muscle mass and strength, and it was less dependent on ventilation. It was suitable for patients with severe breathing difficulties and severe airflow obstruction. It could relieve the patient's breathing difficulties, improve the ability of daily living activities and quality of life, and would not cause obvious pressure on the cardiovascular system.
3. ** Body position drainage, body position drainage **
- By placing the patient in a specific position, gravity can be used to help discharge the secretion from the bronchi from the airways, and at the same time, improve the ventilation of the area where the secretion is located. However, it increases the risk of esophagus reflex. It is recommended to be done 2 hours after eating, which is beneficial for the removal of respiratory secretions in patients with dilated bronchi.
4. ** Manual treatment **
- Through the manipulation, a certain vibration wave was generated on the chest wall and transmitted to the lungs. The vibration wave could help the secretion of the respiratory tract loosen from the bronchi wall, promote the movement of the cilia, and stimulate coughing to promote the discharge of phlegm. The bare-handed manipulation combined with the body position drainage was more effective.
5. ** Active Cyclic Breathing Treatment (ACbt)**
- Re-ventilation was performed by using the pneuma in the collapsed area during the chest expansion exercise, and the flow of air between the pneuma was increased through the pneuma bypass ventilation to reduce the uneven ventilation. At the same time, in the exhalation phase, the exhalation flow rate was increased by the pressure of the high lung volume position to help clear the secretion of the respiratory tract, which was effective for patients with lung edema.
6. ** Self-draining **
- By using the continuous stacking of tidal volume, it could improve the respiratory bypass ventilation, allowing the air in the lungs to re-enter the blocked area, regulate the exhalation flow, and maximize the exhalation flow speed without causing the dynamic collapse of the respiratory tract.
7. ** Positive Exhale Pressure (PEP)/Oscillating Positive Exhale Pressure (OEP) therapy **
- PEP maintains the stability of the airways by producing a pressure of 10 - 20 cm H ^O during exhalation, thereby improving ventilation and gas exchange, and helping to clear the secretion in the airways. On top of that, the OEP would generate an additional 6 - 26Hz vibration in the air passage, which would promote loosening of secretions on the inner wall of the air passage.
8. ** High frequency chest wall oscillation (FFCWo) treatment **
- It could produce a vibrating airflow with a frequency of 5 - 25 Hertz on the chest wall, which might promote the loosening of secretions by changing the mucus stickiness. Moreover, the strong shear force generated by the difference in the speed between exhalation and inhalation was enough to loosen and move the phlegm in the airways, thus promoting the discharge of phlegm.
9. ** Attraction of Airway Secretions **
- For patients with artificial airways, phlegm drainage can be promoted by nasal, oral or through the use of a fiber bronchoscope.
##2. Airway Clearing Medicines
1. ** expectorant **
- The phlegm clearance rate can be improved by stimulating the production of secretions or increasing the water content of secretions, such as hypertonic salt solution, bromhexine, etc.
2. ** Slime Dissolving Agent **
- It mainly reduced the stickiness of the mucus in the phlegm and improved the efficiency of phlegm clearance, such as N-acetoxycystine.
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Emergency ContactI recommend You Are Sent to the Border, And You Rebellion? Author: The Eagle Eating Oranges. This was a fantasy dynasty novel. The male protagonist, Qin Jun, had transmigrated to become the crown prince and was exiled to the frontier. After the system was activated, the dynasty had changed greatly and he had swept the world. There were also a few supporting actresses with different personalities.
"Rebuild 2005" was not bad either. The author was Yuxue and Zi Bingchen. In the novel, Wei Qingfan returned to his high school days, studying while chasing girls and starting a business. There were many female leads, many daily lives, good writing style, and a slower pace. However, the start-up line was very exciting. Four and a half stars recommended.
"You Have Unread Text" was a fantasy novel written by Coo1. It was like a supernatural story about getting lost. The male protagonist, Luo Xing, embarked on a path of no return to find the truth about his parents 'murder. The plot was compact and suitable for reading before going to bed.
Dong Dao's "I Have Unlimited Attribute Points". Lu Yan had to obtain attribute points from the system in the True Origin World, and the most fleshy cultivator in the Spirit Cultivation World was born.
Han Yao's "The Disaster of the Quick Crossing Live Streaming Room" was a science fiction shuttle novel. The female protagonist's journey of the Quick Crossing was very scary. There was no CP, the author's updates were stable, and the plot description was outstanding.
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