Is the drug test harmful?There might be some harm in drug testing. On the one hand, it might come from the radiation of the detection instrument. On the other hand, the gas produced in the chemical experiment could also cause harm. If there was a birth plan, it was recommended to transfer half a year in advance because the human body's detoxification time was half a year to a year.
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Is there a drug test in the basketball game?There was a drug test in the basketball game. In major international basketball events such as the Asian Games and the Olympics, drug testing would be carried out to ensure fairness and the health of the athletes. The purpose of drug testing was to detect and prohibit the abuse of drugs, so as to prevent athletes from gaining an advantage through the use of banned drugs. For example, in the Hangzhou Asian Games, the men's basketball players of the Republic of the Dominica and Jordan were tested positive for drugs, and after the American men's basketball team won the championship, some players were arrested for drug testing.
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What are the requirements for drug transportation test standards?There are many requirements for the drug transport test standard. The following are some common aspects:
** 1. Regarding domestic standards **
1. **GB/T 4857.17 - 2017 (National Standard)**
- This standard modified and adopted the standards of the International Organization for the Advancement of Humanity (EN) 4180:2009. It provided several test combinations and test strengths, such as environmental conditioning (GB/T4857.2), vibration test (GB/T4857.7, GB/T4857.23), compression test (GB/T4857.3, GB/T4857.4), drop test (GB/T4857.5), impact test (GB/T4857.15), etc.
2. ** Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region standard **
- The requirements for the transport packaging of pharmaceutical logistics 'chilled drugs were specified in the document, db15/t1174 - 2017.
- DB15/T 1175 - 2017 Medical Logistics LTL Transportation Service Norms.
- DB15/T 919 - 2015 Medical Logistics Transportation Management Standard, which puts forward the overall requirements for the medical logistics transportation management.
3. **T/CAPC 003 - 2021 Evaluation Standard for Pharmaceutical Logistics Quality and Service Ability of Drug-related Transportation Enterprise (China Group Standard)**, which has relevant standards and requirements for the evaluation of pharmaceutical logistics quality and service ability of drug-related transportation enterprises.
** 2. Foreign standards **
1. **ASTM D4169 - 2022 (American standard)**
- This was the earliest packaging and transportation standard recognized by the Food and Drug Administration and was the most frequently used.
2. ** ISTAR Testing Standard **
- This was the standard of the International Safe Transportation Association. There were seven series of test procedures, and each series of test procedures was further divided into different test sub-procedures. Medical devices are generally suitable for the ISTAR 1 - 3 series. For example, the non-simulated concentrated performance test in the ISTAR 1 series includes ISTAR 1A (packaging with a mass of no more than 150 pounds (68 kg)), ISTAR 1B (packaging with a mass of more than 150 pounds (68 kg)) and other different types of tests.
** 3. Special Medicine Transportation Requirements **
1. ** For drugs transported at low temperatures **
- According to the standard, the F2825 can be used for overnight or two-day climate-stress testing of single packages, but this test procedure does not include cold storage, frozen food storage, or low-temperature storage conditions.
- NSP/ANSI456 defined the standards for units used to store vaccine (such as fridges, freezers, and combination units) to ensure the transportation and storage requirements of drugs that required special temperatures such as the new crown vaccine.
2. ** Drug packaging integrity related standards **
- The accelerated aging test of the packaging is a process of introducing temperature and humidity to accelerate the deterioration of materials. Because the sterile barrier system has an expiration date, the bonded materials or bonds that maintain the sterile state will degrade over time and damage the packaging. This helps to test the stability of the packaging during transportation.
- The ASTM F2096 (bubble test) measures the material integrity of the package, including immersing the package in water and increasing the internal pressure of the package; the dye penetration package test can be used to measure the effectiveness of the package seal to ensure that the drug remains sterile under pressure conditions.
- As part of the seal test, the ASTM F88 measures the force required to separate the material test strip containing the seal and also determines the mode of failure of the specimen. The ASTM F2824 tests the force required to separate the entire cap from the container (using a 45-degree angle to determine the maximum force required to separate the cap, but other pulling angles are acceptable). These tests are to ensure the tightness and integrity of the pharmaceutical packaging during transportation.
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