The Care of PodocarpusThe maintenance of Podocarpus needed to start from the following aspects:
** 1. Requirements for the environment **
1. ** Temperatures **: Podocarpus is suitable to grow in an environment of 15 - 28 ° C. It likes a warm and humid climate.
2. ** Illumination **: Requires sufficient light to carry out photosynthesis and promote growth. Can be placed on balconies, windowsills and other places with sufficient sunlight. However, when the sun is strong in summer, appropriate shade is needed to avoid sunburn.
** 2. Soil Requirement **
A slightly acidic soil with loose soil and good drainage ability should be selected, such as the soil mixed with sand, decayed leaf soil, garden soil, etc. The loose, fertile and well-vented soil is conducive to the normal breathing of the root system and the absorption of nutrients and moisture in the soil. Alkaline soil should be avoided to avoid yellowing the leaves of the plant.
** 3. Water Management **
1. Podocarpus likes a moist environment, but it needs to be watered appropriately. According to the principle of "see dry and see wet", that is, wait for the surface of the pot soil to dry slightly before watering it. Every time, water should be poured thoroughly to avoid water accumulation and prevent the roots from rotting.
2. During the maintenance process, the water content of the potted soil should be maintained in a slightly moist state. At the same time, the principle of "30% wet, 70% dry" should be followed. During the growth period, water could be sprayed from time to time to keep moisture, but there should be no water accumulation in the potted plant.
** IV. Fertility Management **
1. The Podocarpus needed a sufficient supply of nutrients during its growth. Spring and autumn were the peak seasons for growth, so the amount of fertilizer should be increased appropriately.
2. Fermented organic fertilizer (cake fertilizer, etc.) and compound fertilizer are suitable for fertilizer application. The fertilizer can be applied after 3 months of transplanting. The dosage is about 2 - 3 liang each time.(It depends on the size of the plant). It is best to apply fertilizer when the temperature is above 20 degrees. You can also choose decomposed organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer for regular fertilizer, once a month. Choose suitable organic liquid fertilizer, and you can also use special fertilizer for Podocarpus (use according to the packaging instructions). Pay attention to avoid using excessive or high-concentration fertilizer to avoid damaging the root system. The next day after the fertilizer is applied, water can be poured once to facilitate the root system absorption.
** 5. Trimming Management **
1. Podocarpus branches grow quickly and need to be trimmed regularly. When trimming, you should cut off the sick branches, weak branches and over-dense branches to maintain the beautiful shape of the plant.
2. Podocarpus was more resistant to trimming. It could control its growth height and shape through trimming. When trimming, pay attention to maintaining the appearance of the tree shape. Every year, when trimming, the aluminum wire used for molding should be checked. If it is tied into branches, it should be removed in time and re-shaped in a thick place of the main pole.
** 6. Pest Control **
Podocarpus was susceptible to red spiders, leaf spots, and spores in summer. For red spider pests, during the high frequency period (May to September), pesticide such as Pyridaben, Hexythiazox, Fenbutatin, etc. can be sprayed once every 10 days. For diseases, 50% Thiophanate-4-methylethylthiazuron could be sprayed 500 times.
** VII. Basin Change Management **
As the Podocarpus grows, its roots will gradually develop. If the soil in the pot is too crowded, it will affect its growth. It is necessary to change the pot at the right time. When changing pots, choose a flower pot that is slightly larger than the original pot, and at the same time, change the new cultivation soil. After changing pots, place the Podocarpus in a cool place for a few days, and then carry out normal maintenance after it recovers.
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