Xiangyun yarnFragrant Cloud Gauze, originally known as Gangsha, Gangsha Silk, commonly known as Gangsha Silk and Cloud Gauze, was the collective name of Gangsha and Gangsha Silk. It was a kind of silk fabric that was a specialty of Guangdong, China. It was a product of China's national geographical indication.
It had a long history. As early as the Song Dynasty, there were records about the dyeing effect of yam, and it was also mentioned in the Ming Dynasty. It was invented by Danmin in Guangdong at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was dyed and dyed with yam, and the unearthed silk fabric was dried for export. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the dyeing and finishing technology became more mature. In the 1920s, the production reached its peak. In the 1930s and 1940s, it declined due to the invention of man-made silk. After 1958, it was affected by natural disasters and political factors. In the 1970s and 1980s, it was injected with new vitality through the inheritance and promotion of the Light Industry Department of Guangdong Province. In 1998, it gradually recovered and prospered.
Fragrant cloud yarn was the only real silk fabric in the world that was dyed with pure plant dye (yam juice). The production process included applying yam juice on the silk, drying it in the sun and repeating it many times, then applying river mud rich in minerals such as iron ions in specific areas on the surface of the silk, so that iron ions and the like reacted with the ellanic acid in yam juice to form iron ellonate, then washing the river mud, then spreading it on the grass to soften it, and finally rolling the silk, sizing it, and storing it.
It has a health effect, and because of the mineral river mud attached to it, it is cool and pleasant, easy to wash and dry, deep color and dirt resistance, does not stick to the skin, light and thin, not easy to wrinkle, soft and rich in bones and other characteristics. In 2008, the dyeing and finishing technology of Xiangyun yarn was selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. In July 2011, it was awarded the title of "geographical indication protection product" in China. In 2020, it was selected into the second batch of protection list of "China-Europe geographical indication agreement".
The production process of Fragrant Cloud Yarn was unique, tedious, complicated, and time-consuming. It required three washing, nine boiling, and eighteen drying. It required 36 processes and more than 30 repeated dyeing, which lasted about 15 days. It was greatly affected by the season and weather (such as production from April to October, it had to avoid the rainy spring, the dry winter, and the period when the sun was too strong), which made its production extremely low. Due to the special nature of its raw materials and production process, the price of genuine Xiangyun yarn was relatively high. Most of the products below 1,000 yuan in the market were imitation silk fabrics or products that had not been completed. It used to be a special gift from the palace, a symbol of dignity and status. It was sought after by famous families and was also a special gift given to foreign guests by the country. In films and television works such as Yanxi Strategy, the clothes were also made of fragrant cloud yarn.
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cashmere yarnCashmere thread was a knitting thread made from goat wool. Consany Group Co., Ltd. was a company that produced cashmere threads. They provided a variety of different types of cashmere threads, including regular cashmere threads and fancy yarn types. They also produced wool and cashmere blended products and other yarn products. There were also many choices of cashmere thread on Taobao, but one had to pay attention to the method of distinguishing between real and fake cashmere thread. For example, if you burned it with a lighter, the real cashmere thread would have a special smell and ashes. In addition, the real cashmere thread is not easy to get fluffy, it feels soft, and it will not shrink after washing. Hongye Yuntai Cashmere Thread was a brand with stable quality and was recognized by the market. Cashmere thread and wool thread differed in their raw material sources, wrinkle resistance, and harvesting methods. In short, pay attention to the brand and quality when choosing cashmere thread to ensure that you buy real cashmere thread.
Consanne Cashmere YarnConsany Group was a company specializing in high-end woolen products. It was a single champion demonstration enterprise in China's manufacturing industry and a national green factory. It is an excellent supplier of high-quality cashmere yarn in the world market. Its annual output of high-grade yarn and fabric mainly made of natural raw materials such as cashmere wool is nearly 10000 tons, of which pure cashmere yarn exceeds 3000 tons, accounting for more than 15% - 20% of the world's pure cashmere raw material output. It is the largest enterprise in China's high-grade cashmere yarn export volume and is also recognized as one of the superior suppliers of high-grade yarn in the world. It could provide a variety of 100% cashmere yarn and cashmere blended yarn, such as different counts of cashmere wool yarn, velvet yarn, cotton yarn, etc. Its products were designated as special yarn by more than 30 first-class brands and top designers such as Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Ralph Lauren, Valentino, Burberry, etc. In addition, the Consenie Group also collaborated with the Italian fashion brand Vitelli to launch a recycled yarn series, emphasizing the importance of promoting sustainable production practices in the luxury and design fields. Its yarn products were used to make scarves and other products, which had the characteristics of warmth, comfort, high quality, etc. For example, the thickened version of the Consany yarn cashmere scarf was warm and comfortable, without pricking or stabbing, and the large size design. The thin cashmere scarf made of Consany yarn could be used to protect the sun when traveling, and it was not stuffy.
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