What are the ways to structure the story of a novel?Another way is the non - linear structure. This can involve flashbacks and flash - forwards. You might start the novel in the middle of the action, then jump back to show how the characters got to that point. It adds an element of mystery and can keep the reader engaged as they piece together the timeline. For instance, in some mystery novels, you start with the discovery of a crime and then gradually learn about the events leading up to it through scattered memories and revelations.
The set structure of the novel storyThe following are some common story structures:
1. ** linear structure **:
- ** Single-line structure **: narrate along a single plot clue, the story development is relatively simple and coherent. For example, in many simple adventure stories, the protagonist set out from a certain place, experienced a series of events, and finally reached a certain goal.
- ** Two-line structure **: Including open and hidden lines, or main and secondary lines. The bright lines might be the protagonist's external actions, while the dark lines might be some kind of emotion, conspiracy, or truth hidden behind it. For example,"Dream of the Red Chamber" had many clues that developed at the same time. The rise and fall of the Jia family was the main thread, and the love between Bao and Dai was an important secondary thread.
2. ** Delaying structure **: During the development of the story, by setting some obstacles and delaying the progression of the plot, it increases the suspense and tension of the story. For example, in a love story, when the male and female protagonists were about to express their feelings, some unexpected events suddenly happened to stop this process, causing the development of the relationship to become complicated.
3. ** Swaying structure **: The plot is constantly swaying in different directions, and the characters in the story face multiple choices or different situations. For example, the protagonist was constantly choosing between justice and evil, love and career.
4. ** Sudden twist structure (O. Henry structure)**: The story usually follows the conventional plot development, but an unexpected twist suddenly appears at the end, causing the ending of the story to completely change. O. Henry's short stories often used this structure, such as The Gift of the Magi.
5. ** Circular structure **: The ending of the story often returns to the beginning of a certain situation or theme, forming a cycle. This kind of structure could give people a sense of destiny or strengthen the theme of the story.
6. ** Web structure **: Many characters and plot threads interweave like a web. Every plot and character had a complicated connection, and a slight change could affect the whole thing. Some monumental works, such as War and Peace, used this complex network structure.
7. ** Convergence structure (ideational literature)**: Gather various plots and characters around a certain concept or theme. The elements in the story were all there to explain this core concept.
8. ** Radiation structure (stream-of-consciousness novel)**: With a certain core point as the center, it radiates out multiple plots or consciousness fragments like light rays. For example, James Joyce's Ulysses radiated many seemingly scattered but interconnected plots through the flow of the protagonist's consciousness.
9. ** Cross-section structure (including conversational structure)**: A cross-section of life is taken to unfold the story. It is usually at a specific time and place. The content of the story is revealed through the dialogue or interaction between the characters. For example, some short stories that described the relationship between characters in specific situations.
In addition, there were the following structural forms in the novel:
1. ** Flat (waterfall) structure **: Advance forward according to time or story order. It was organized and clear as a whole, but it could also contain parts of reverse order, interjection, and so on.
2. ** Divided structure **: Multiple characters and stories are narrated at the same time. In the beginning, there is no connection between their development, but later they gradually come together to form a relationship. This required the author to have strong logical ability and use a lot of creative skills, but it might distract the reader.
3. ** Rashomon-style, prophetic, or gagge-style structure **: When the story reaches a turning point, a prophecy will appear, causing the story to turn or change, or inserting other elements to change the direction of the story. Fantasy novels often used this structure, such as One Hundred Years of Solitude.
4. ** Character swapping structure **: The characters in the book look at the same thing from their own perspectives. Through the comparison of the expressions of different characters, the context and truth of the event can be obtained. This kind of structure was difficult to write and read, such as The Sound and the Fury.
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