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LIKEand this Who Were the Goths? The Goths were an ancient Germanic tribe that played a major role in European history during the collapse of the Western Roman Empire (4th–5th centuries AD). They were known for their migrations, military strength, and influence on medieval Europe. The Goths were divided into two main groups: Ostrogoths (Eastern Goths) and Visigoths (Western Goths). --- Origins of the Goths: The Goths originally came from Scandinavia, specifically southern Sweden, before migrating south into Eastern Europe. By the early centuries AD, they settled near the Black Sea and along the Danube River. --- Migrations and Conflicts with Rome: 1. The Great Migrations: In the 4th century, the Goths began moving into Roman territory due to pressure from the Huns moving westward. They split into: Visigoths: Migrated to the western regions of the Roman Empire. Ostrogoths: Stayed in the eastern regions of Europe. 2. Wars with Rome: The Visigoths fought against the Romans and famously defeated them at the Battle of Adrianople (378 AD). Under their leader Alaric I, the Visigoths sacked Rome in 410 AD, a major event in history. --- The Visigoths: After sacking Rome, the Visigoths settled in Spain and southern France. They established a powerful kingdom based in Toledo, which lasted until the Islamic conquest in the 8th century. The Ostrogoths: After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Ostrogoths established a kingdom in Italy, led by Theodoric the Great. Their kingdom collapsed in the 6th century after being defeated by the Byzantine Empire. --- Gothic Culture: 1. Language: The Goths spoke an old Germanic language called Gothic, which is now extinct. One of the oldest written texts in Gothic is a Bible translation by a Gothic bishop named Ulfilas. 2. Religion: They adopted Arian Christianity, a form of Christianity considered heretical by the Roman Catholic Church. --- Legacy of the Goths: The Goths played a significant role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire. They established strong kingdoms that influenced the development of medieval Europe. Their legacy lives on through their impact on European culture, laws, and administration. --- Who Were the Vandals? The Vandals were another Germanic tribe that became famous for their migrations and conquests during the decline of the Roman Empire. They are best known for their sack of Rome in 455 AD and for establishing a kingdom in North Africa. --- Origins of the Vandals: The Vandals are believed to have originated from northern Europe, possibly Scandinavia or northern Germany. They later moved south and settled in Central Europe (modern Poland) before beginning their migrations. --- Migrations and Conquests: 1. The Great Migration: In the 4th and 5th centuries, the Vandals moved south due to pressure from other tribes, such as the Huns. They crossed the Rhine River in 406 AD and settled temporarily in Gaul (modern France). 2. Arrival in Spain: The Vandals entered Spain in the early 5th century and settled there for a short time. However, conflicts with the Visigoths forced them to move again. 3. Conquest of North Africa: Led by their famous king Genseric, the Vandals crossed into North Africa in 429 AD. They established a kingdom there, with Carthage as their capital, and became a major naval power in the Mediterranean. --- The Vandal Kingdom (429–534 AD): The Vandals built a strong kingdom in North Africa and conducted raids on Roman territories. In 455 AD, they famously sacked Rome, which made their name synonymous with destruction. The kingdom eventually fell to the Byzantine Empire in 534 AD during Emperor Justinian’s reconquest campaigns. --- Vandal Culture: 1. Language: The Vandals spoke an old Germanic language, but little is known about it, and it eventually disappeared. 2. Religion: Like the Goths, the Vandals practiced Arian Christianity, which was different from the Catholic faith of most Romans. --- Legacy of the Vandals: The Vandals are often unfairly
Legacy of the Vandals: The Vandals are often unfairly remembered as destructive due to their sack of Rome, giving rise to the term "vandalism", which means deliberate destruction. Historically, they played an important role in the decline of the Western Roman Empire and left their mark on North African history.
azerila950:and this Who Were the Goths? The Goths were an ancient Germanic tribe that played a major role in European history during the collapse of the Western Roman Empire (4th–5th centuries AD). They were known for their migrations, military strength, and influence on medieval Europe. The Goths were divided into two main groups: Ostrogoths (Eastern Goths) and Visigoths (Western Goths). --- Origins of the Goths: The Goths originally came from Scandinavia, specifically southern Sweden, before migrating south into Eastern Europe. By the early centuries AD, they settled near the Black Sea and along the Danube River. --- Migrations and Conflicts with Rome: 1. The Great Migrations: In the 4th century, the Goths began moving into Roman territory due to pressure from the Huns moving westward. They split into: Visigoths: Migrated to the western regions of the Roman Empire. Ostrogoths: Stayed in the eastern regions of Europe. 2. Wars with Rome: The Visigoths fought against the Romans and famously defeated them at the Battle of Adrianople (378 AD). Under their leader Alaric I, the Visigoths sacked Rome in 410 AD, a major event in history. --- The Visigoths: After sacking Rome, the Visigoths settled in Spain and southern France. They established a powerful kingdom based in Toledo, which lasted until the Islamic conquest in the 8th century. The Ostrogoths: After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Ostrogoths established a kingdom in Italy, led by Theodoric the Great. Their kingdom collapsed in the 6th century after being defeated by the Byzantine Empire. --- Gothic Culture: 1. Language: The Goths spoke an old Germanic language called Gothic, which is now extinct. One of the oldest written texts in Gothic is a Bible translation by a Gothic bishop named Ulfilas. 2. Religion: They adopted Arian Christianity, a form of Christianity considered heretical by the Roman Catholic Church. --- Legacy of the Goths: The Goths played a significant role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire. They established strong kingdoms that influenced the development of medieval Europe. Their legacy lives on through their impact on European culture, laws, and administration. --- Who Were the Vandals? The Vandals were another Germanic tribe that became famous for their migrations and conquests during the decline of the Roman Empire. They are best known for their sack of Rome in 455 AD and for establishing a kingdom in North Africa. --- Origins of the Vandals: The Vandals are believed to have originated from northern Europe, possibly Scandinavia or northern Germany. They later moved south and settled in Central Europe (modern Poland) before beginning their migrations. --- Migrations and Conquests: 1. The Great Migration: In the 4th and 5th centuries, the Vandals moved south due to pressure from other tribes, such as the Huns. They crossed the Rhine River in 406 AD and settled temporarily in Gaul (modern France). 2. Arrival in Spain: The Vandals entered Spain in the early 5th century and settled there for a short time. However, conflicts with the Visigoths forced them to move again. 3. Conquest of North Africa: Led by their famous king Genseric, the Vandals crossed into North Africa in 429 AD. They established a kingdom there, with Carthage as their capital, and became a major naval power in the Mediterranean. --- The Vandal Kingdom (429–534 AD): The Vandals built a strong kingdom in North Africa and conducted raids on Roman territories. In 455 AD, they famously sacked Rome, which made their name synonymous with destruction. The kingdom eventually fell to the Byzantine Empire in 534 AD during Emperor Justinian’s reconquest campaigns. --- Vandal Culture: 1. Language: The Vandals spoke an old Germanic language, but little is known about it, and it eventually disappeared. 2. Religion: Like the Goths, the Vandals practiced Arian Christianity, which was different from the Catholic faith of most Romans. --- Legacy of the Vandals: The Vandals are often unfairly