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February 24, 2024 | Part II

References

 

Palij 1976, p. 67; Peters 1970, p. 14.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 9.

 

Holy Cross Church (1888). "Запис в метричній книзі про народження Нестора Махно" [Record in the register of the birth of Nestor Makhno]. Register of 1888 (in Russian). Huliaipole: State Archive of Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023 – via Wikimedia Commons.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 111; Chamberlin 1987, p. 233; Darch 2020, p. 167; Footman 1961, p. 245; Lincoln 1989, p. 324; Palij 1976, p. 67; Peters 1970, p. 14; Sysyn 1977, p. 273.

 

Peters 1970, p. 14.

 

Darch 2020, p. 167.

 

Chamberlin 1987, pp. 232–233; Darch 2020, p. 176; Malet 1982, p. xx; Palij 1976, p. 67; Skirda 2004, p. 17; Sysyn 1977, p. 273.

 

Darch 2020, p. 1; Peters 1970, p. 14; Skirda 2004, p. 17.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 111; Darch 2020, p. 1; Malet 1982, p. xxi; Palij 1976, p. 67; Skirda 2004, pp. 17–18.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 18.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 111; Lincoln 1989, p. 324; Palij 1976, p. 68.

 

Peters 1970, p. 15.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 18–19.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 19.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 111; Malet 1982, p. xxi; Peters 1970, p. 15; Skirda 2004, p. 20.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 20.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 111; Darch 2020, p. 2; Malet 1982, p. xxi; Skirda 2004, p. 20; Sysyn 1977, p. 273.

 

Darch 2020, p. 2; Skirda 2004, p. 20.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 111; Darch 2020, pp. 2–3; Footman 1961, p. 246; Malet 1982, pp. xx–xxii; Skirda 2004, p. 20; Sysyn 1977, p. 273.

 

Darch 2020, p. 4; Footman 1961, p. 246; Peters 1970, pp. 18–19; Skirda 2004, p. 20.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 20–21.

 

Darch 2020, p. 5; Peters 1970, p. 22.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 22.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 23.

 

Darch 2020, p. 1.

 

Darch 2020, p. 4.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 4–6; Malet 1982, p. xxii; Peters 1970, pp. 20–21; Skirda 2004, pp. 22–24.

 

Darch 2020, p. 5; Malet 1982, p. xxii; Peters 1970, pp. 20–21.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 5–6; Skirda 2004, pp. 23–24.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 5–6.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 23–24.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 6–7; Malet 1982, pp. xxii–xxiii; Peters 1970, p. 22; Skirda 2004, pp. 24–25.

 

Darch 2020, p. 8; Malet 1982, p. xxiii; Peters 1970, p. 22; Skirda 2004, p. 28.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 28.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 111; Darch 2020, p. 8; Malet 1982, p. xxiii; Palij 1976, p. 69; Peters 1970, pp. 22–23; Skirda 2004, p. 29.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 29–30.

 

Darch 2020, p. 8; Skirda 2004, p. 30.

 

Darch 2020, p. 8; Lincoln 1989, p. 324; Malet 1982, p. xxiv; Skirda 2004, p. 30.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 30.

 

Darch 2020, p. 9; Footman 1961, p. 246; Malet 1982, pp. xxiii–xxiv.

 

Darch 2020, p. 9; Footman 1961, p. 246; Lincoln 1989, p. 324; Malet 1982, pp. xxiii–xxiv.

 

Darch 2020, p. 9; Skirda 2004, p. 30.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 112; Darch 2020, p. 8; Footman 1961, p. 246; Palij 1976, p. 69; Peters 1970, pp. 25–28; Malet 1982, p. xxiv; Sysyn 1977, p. 273.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 8–9; Skirda 2004, pp. 30–31.

 

Footman 1961, p. 246; Skirda 2004, p. 31.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 31–32.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 32.

 

Darch 2020, p. 9; Malet 1982, p. xxiv.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 112; Darch 2020, p. 9; Footman 1961, p. 247; Malet 1982, p. xxiv; Palij 1976, pp. 69–70; Peters 1970, p. 22; Sysyn 1977, p. 273.

 

Darch 2020, p. 9.

 

Footman 1961, p. 247; Malet 1982, p. 3; Palij 1976, p. 70; Peters 1970, p. 28.

 

Malet 1982, p. 3.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 9–10; Skirda 2004, pp. 32–33.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 9–10; Footman 1961, p. 247; Malet 1982, p. 3; Palij 1976, pp. 69–70; Peters 1970, p. 28; Skirda 2004, p. 34.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 34.

 

Darch 2020, p. 10; Footman 1961, p. 247; Malet 1982, p. 3; Palij 1976, p. 70; Peters 1970, pp. 28–29; Skirda 2004, p. 34.

 

Darch 2020, p. 11; Footman 1961, pp. 247–248; Malet 1982, p. 3; Palij 1976, p. 70; Skirda 2004, p. 34.

 

Darch 2020, p. 12; Footman 1961, p. 248; Malet 1982, p. 3; Palij 1976, p. 70; Peters 1970, p. 29; Shubin 2010, p. 153; Skirda 2004, pp. 34–35.

 

Darch 2020, p. 12; Palij 1976, p. 70; Skirda 2004, pp. 34–35.

 

Palij 1976, p. 70; Skirda 2004, pp. 34–35.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 12–13; Malet 1982, p. 3; Palij 1976, p. 70; Peters 1970, p. 29; Shubin 2010, p. 153.

 

Malet 1982, pp. 3–4.

 

Darch 2020, p. 12; Skirda 2004, p. 35.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 35.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 13–14; Malet 1982, p. 4; Skirda 2004, pp. 35–36.

 

Malet 1982, p. 4; Skirda 2004, pp. 35–36.

 

Malet 1982, pp. 4–5.

 

Malet 1982, p. 4; Peters 1970, pp. 29–32; Skirda 2004, p. 36.

 

Malet 1982, p. 4.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 112; Chamberlin 1987, p. 232.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 112.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 36–37.

 

Darch 2020, p. 14; Footman 1961, p. 248; Lincoln 1989, p. 325; Malet 1982, p. 5; Palij 1976, p. 71; Skirda 2004, p. 37.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 14–16; Palij 1976, pp. 71–73; Peters 1970, pp. 29–32; Skirda 2004, p. 37.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 38.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 15–16; Malet 1982, pp. 5–6.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 16–17; Footman 1961, pp. 248–249; Malet 1982, pp. 6–7; Skirda 2004, p. 40; Sysyn 1977, p. 283.

 

Malet 1982, p. 7; Skirda 2004, p. 40.

 

Darch 2020, p. 17; Malet 1982, p. 7; Skirda 2004, p. 41.

 

Darch 2020, p. 20; Footman 1961, pp. 249–250; Malet 1982, p. 8; Peters 1970, p. 34; Skirda 2004, p. 44; Sysyn 1977, p. 273.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 23–24; Footman 1961, p. 250; Malet 1982, p. 8; Skirda 2004, p. 45.

 

Darch 2020, p. 24; Footman 1961, p. 250; Malet 1982, pp. 8–9; Skirda 2004, p. 45.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 24–25; Footman 1961, pp. 250–251; Malet 1982, p. 9; Skirda 2004, pp. 45–46.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 25–26; Malet 1982, pp. 9–10.

 

Malet 1982, p. 10; Skirda 2004, p. 47.

 

Footman 1961, p. 252; Malet 1982, p. 10; Skirda 2004, p. 47.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 47–48.

 

Darch 2020, p. 26; Malet 1982, p. 10.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 48.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 112; Darch 2020, p. 26; Malet 1982, p. 10; Skirda 2004, p. 48.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 122; Darch 2020, p. 27; Footman 1961, pp. 252–253; Malet 1982, pp. 10–12; Skirda 2004, p. 48.

 

Darch 2020, p. 28; Malet 1982, p. 10; Skirda 2004, p. 48.

 

Malet 1982, p. 10; Skirda 2004, p. 48.

 

Darch 2020, p. 28; Footman 1961, p. 253.

 

Footman 1961, p. 253.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 112; Darch 2020, p. 28; Footman 1961, p. 253; Peters 1970, p. 40; Skirda 2004, p. 48; Sysyn 1977, p. 273.

 

Footman 1961, p. 254; Malet 1982, p. 12; Peters 1970, pp. 40–41; Skirda 2004, p. 50.

 

Darch 2020, p. 28; Footman 1961, p. 254; Malet 1982, p. 12; Skirda 2004, p. 50.

 

Footman 1961, p. 254; Skirda 2004, p. 50.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 28–29; Footman 1961, p. 254; Skirda 2004, p. 50.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 50–51.

 

Avrich 1988, pp. 112–113; Malet 1982, p. 12; Peters 1970, p. 40; Skirda 2004, p. 51.

 

Malet 1982, p. 12.

 

Footman 1961, p. 256; Malet 1982, p. 12; Peters 1970, pp. 40–41.

 

Darch 2020, p. 29; Footman 1961, p. 256; Malet 1982, p. 12.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 52.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 24–25; Footman 1961, p. 23; Malet 1982, p. 13; Peters 1970, p. 38; Skirda 2004, p. 54.

 

Darch 2020, p. 29; Footman 1961, p. 256; Malet 1982, p. 13; Skirda 2004, p. 53.

 

Darch 2020, p. 29; Footman 1961, p. 256; Malet 1982, p. 13; Skirda 2004, p. 53; Sysyn 1977, p. 273.

 

Darch 2020, p. 30; Footman 1961, p. 256; Malet 1982, p. 13; Skirda 2004, p. 53.

 

Malet 1982, p. 13; Skirda 2004, p. 53.

 

Darch 2020, p. 29; Malet 1982, p. 13; Skirda 2004, p. 53.

 

Darch 2020, p. 30; Footman 1961, p. 257; Malet 1982, pp. 13–14.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 113; Darch 2020, pp. 30–31; Footman 1961, p. 258; Malet 1982, p. 14; Skirda 2004, p. 55; Sysyn 1977, p. 273.

 

Darch 2020, p. 30; Footman 1961, pp. 257–258; Malet 1982, p. 14.

 

Footman 1961, pp. 257–258; Skirda 2004, pp. 55–56.

 

Darch 2020, p. 30; Footman 1961, pp. 257–258; Skirda 2004, pp. 55–56.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 56.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 30–31; Footman 1961, pp. 258–259; Malet 1982, p. 14; Skirda 2004, p. 56.

 

Footman 1961, pp. 258–259; Malet 1982, p. 14.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 31–32; Footman 1961, pp. 258–259; Malet 1982, p. 14.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 56–57.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 31–32; Footman 1961, p. 259; Skirda 2004, pp. 58–59.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 59.

 

Footman 1961, p. 259; Skirda 2004, p. 59.

 

Footman 1961, pp. 259–260; Skirda 2004, pp. 59–60.

 

Darch 2020, p. 32; Footman 1961, p. 260; Skirda 2004, p. 60.

 

Darch 2020, p. 32; Malet 1982, pp. 15–16; Palij 1976, p. 100.

 

Darch 2020, p. 32; Footman 1961, p. 260; Malet 1982, p. 16; Palij 1976, pp. 100–101; Patterson 2020, p. 56; Peters 1970, p. 41; Skirda 2004, pp. 60–61.

 

Darch 2020, p. 32; Footman 1961, pp. 260–261; Patterson 2020, p. 56; Skirda 2004, pp. 60–61.

 

Malet 1982, p. 16; Palij 1976, pp. 101–102; Patterson 2020, p. 56; Skirda 2004, p. 61.

 

Darch 2020, p. 32; Footman 1961, p. 261; Malet 1982, pp. 16–17; Palij 1976, p. 102; Peters 1970, pp. 41–42; Skirda 2004, pp. 61–62.

 

Darch 2020, p. 32; Malet 1982, pp. 16–17; Palij 1976, p. 102; Patterson 2020, p. 56; Peters 1970, p. 42; Skirda 2004, p. 62.

 

Malet 1982, p. 17; Palij 1976, pp. 102–103; Skirda 2004, p. 63.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 32–33; Malet 1982, p. 17; Palij 1976, p. 103; Patterson 2020, pp. 56–57; Shubin 2010, pp. 163–164; Skirda 2004, pp. 63–64.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 64.

 

Darch 2020, p. 33; Malet 1982, pp. 18–19; Palij 1976, p. 103; Skirda 2004, pp. 78–79.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 39–41; Malet 1982, pp. 25–26; Skirda 2004, pp. 80–81.

 

Darch 2020, p. 33; Skirda 2004, pp. 65–66.

 

Darch 2020, p. 34; Malet 1982, p. 19; Peters 1970, p. 42; Skirda 2004, p. 67.

 

Malet 1982, pp. 20–21; Peters 1970, pp. 42–43; Skirda 2004, p. 67.

 

Darch 2020, p. 38; Skirda 2004, pp. 81–83; Sysyn 1977, pp. 273–274.

 

Darch 2020, p. 39; Malet 1982, p. 25; Skirda 2004, pp. 79–80.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 39–40; Malet 1982, pp. 21–22; Skirda 2004, pp. 81–82; Sysyn 1977, pp. 273–274.

 

Malet 1982, p. 23; Skirda 2004, p. 78.

 

Avrich 1988, pp. 114–115; Darch 2020, pp. 39–41; Malet 1982, pp. 24–26; Shubin 2010, pp. 169–170; Skirda 2004, pp. 78–81.

 

Darch 2020, p. 43; Malet 1982, p. 27; Skirda 2004, p. 86.

 

Darch 2020, p. 43; Skirda 2004, p. 86.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 114; Skirda 2004, p. 87; Chamberlin 1987, pp. 233–234.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 89.

 

Darch 2020, p. 52; Skirda 2004, pp. 89–90.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 91.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 92.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 115; Darch 2020, p. 46; Peters 1970, p. 79; Skirda 2004, p. 93.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 93.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 115; Darch 2020, p. 49; Peters 1970, p. 80; Skirda 2004, pp. 93–94.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 93–95; Malet 1982, p. 127.

 

Darch 2020, p. 52; Malet 1982, p. 33; Skirda 2004, pp. 95–98.

 

Darch 2020, p. 52; Malet 1982, p. 33; Skirda 2004, pp. 98–99.

 

Darch 2020, p. 53; Malet 1982, pp. 33–34; Skirda 2004, p. 100.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 100.

 

Darch 2020, p. 55; Malet 1982, p. 34; Skirda 2004, p. 100.

 

Darch 2020, p. 54; Skirda 2004, pp. 100–101.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 56–57; Malet 1982, pp. 34–35; Shubin 2010, p. 175; Skirda 2004, pp. 101–102.

 

Chamberlin 1987, pp. 233–234; Skirda 2004, pp. 102–104; Sysyn 1977, p. 274.

 

Shubin 2010, p. 175; Skirda 2004, p. 103.

 

Chamberlin 1987, pp. 233–234; Darch 2020, p. 57; Skirda 2004, pp. 103–104.

 

Shubin 2010, pp. 175–176.

 

Darch 2020, p. 57; Shubin 2010, pp. 176–177.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 107–108.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 108–109.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 115; Skirda 2004, p. 111.

 

Darch 2020, p. 60; Skirda 2004, p. 111.

 

Chamberlin 1987, p. 234; Darch 2020, p. 59; Malet 1982, p. 38; Skirda 2004, pp. 112–115.

 

Chamberlin 1987, p. 234; Darch 2020, p. 61; Malet 1982, p. 38; Peters 1970, pp. 81–82; Skirda 2004, pp. 117–118.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 61–62; Malet 1982, p. 39; Shubin 2010, p. 178; Skirda 2004, p. 118.

 

Peters 1970, p. 82; Shubin 2010, p. 178; Skirda 2004, p. 120.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 120.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 121.

 

Malet 1982, p. 39; Skirda 2004, p. 121.

 

Shubin 2010, p. 179.

 

Darch 2020, p. 67; Malet 1982, p. 40; Peters 1970, pp. 69–70; Shubin 2010, p. 179; Skirda 2004, pp. 124–125.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 67–68; Malet 1982, p. 41; Peters 1970, p. 70; Shubin 2010, pp. 179–180; Skirda 2004, p. 125.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 68–69; Malet 1982, pp. 41–42; Peters 1970, p. 70; Skirda 2004, pp. 126–127.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 127.

 

Malet 1982, p. 44; Skirda 2004, pp. 129–130.

 

Darch 2020, p. 71; Skirda 2004, pp. 129–130.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 130–131.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 131.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 71–72; Malet 1982, pp. 45–46; Skirda 2004, pp. 133–134; Sysyn 1977, pp. 274–275.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 77–80; Malet 1982, p. 46; Peters 1970, p. 82; Skirda 2004, pp. 134–135.

 

Darch 2020, p. 80; Malet 1982, p. 47; Peters 1970, p. 82; Skirda 2004, pp. 135–136.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 80–81; Malet 1982, p. 47; Peters 1970, pp. 82–83; Skirda 2004, p. 137.

 

Chamberlin 1987, p. 235; Darch 2020, p. 86; Peters 1970, p. 83; Skirda 2004, p. 137.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 115; Chamberlin 1987, pp. 234–235; Darch 2020, pp. 75–76; Lincoln 1989, pp. 326–327; Malet 1982, p. 48; Peters 1970, pp. 83–84; Skirda 2004, pp. 137–138; Sysyn 1977, pp. 274–275.

 

Darch 2020, p. 29; Patterson 2020, p. 109.

 

Patterson 2020, pp. 109–110.

 

Patterson 2020, p. 140; Peters 1970, pp. 106–107.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 29–30; Patterson 2020, pp. 140–141.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 153.

 

Malet 1982, pp. 109, 123–124; Skirda 2004, pp. 154–156.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 156.

 

Chamberlin 1987, p. 235; Skirda 2004, p. 156.

 

Chamberlin 1987, p. 237; Skirda 2004, p. 160.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 160.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 93–94; Malet 1982, pp. 52–53; Peters 1970, pp. 84–85; Skirda 2004, pp. 160–161.

 

Darch 2020, p. 92; Lincoln 1989, p. 327; Skirda 2004, p. 165; Sysyn 1977, p. 275.

 

Darch 2020, p. 92; Skirda 2004, p. 165.

 

Chamberlin 1987, p. 237; Darch 2020, pp. 93–94; Skirda 2004, p. 165.

 

Chamberlin 1987, p. 237; Darch 2020, pp. 93–94; Lincoln 1989, p. 327; Skirda 2004, p. 165.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 93–94; Skirda 2004, p. 165.

 

Darch 2020, p. 94; Skirda 2004, pp. 166–167.

 

Chamberlin 1987, p. 237; Darch 2020, pp. 95–97; Skirda 2004, p. 178.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 178.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 181–186.

 

Malet 1982, p. 62; Skirda 2004, p. 187; Sysyn 1977, p. 275.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 187–189.

 

Malet 1982, pp. 62–63; Skirda 2004, pp. 194–195.

 

Chamberlin 1987, p. 238; Darch 2020, pp. 110–111; Malet 1982, pp. 65–66; Peters 1970, pp. 126–128; Skirda 2004, pp. 196–197.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 200–201.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 201.

 

Peters 1970, pp. 86–87; Skirda 2004, p. 223.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 224–225.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 225.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 232–233.

 

Chamberlin 1987, pp. 238–239; Malet 1982, pp. 67–71; Shubin 2010, pp. 185–186; Sysyn 1977, p. 275.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 116; Chamberlin 1987, pp. 238–239; Malet 1982, p. 72; Skirda 2004, p. 239.

 

Darch 2020, p. 120; Malet 1982, p. 72; Skirda 2004, p. 239.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 239.

 

Darch 2020, p. 121; Skirda 2004, p. 239.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 116–117; Malet 1982, pp. 70–71; Skirda 2004, pp. 241–242.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 118–119; Skirda 2004, pp. 242–245.

 

Darch 2020, p. 120; Malet 1982, p. 73; Skirda 2004, pp. 246–247.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 246–247.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 248.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 121–122; Malet 1982, pp. 73–74; Skirda 2004, pp. 248–249.

 

Darch 2020, p. 125; Skirda 2004, p. 249.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 249.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 251.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 251–252.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 255–256.

 

Darch 2020, p. 125; Skirda 2004, pp. 255–256.

 

Malet 1982, p. 76; Skirda 2004, p. 256.

 

Malet 1982, pp. 76–77; Skirda 2004, p. 258.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 258–259.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 259.

 

Darch 2020, p. 129.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 259–260.

 

Darch 2020, p. 129; Footman 1961, p. 301; Skirda 2004, p. 260.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 129–130; Malet 1982, p. 183; Peters 1970, p. 89.

 

Darch 2020, p. 130; Footman 1961, p. 301; Malet 1982, p. 183; Skirda 2004, p. 264.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 130–131; Skirda 2004, p. 265.

 

Darch 2020, p. 131; Malet 1982, p. 183; Skirda 2004, pp. 266–267.

 

Darch 2020, p. 132; Malet 1982, p. 183; Skirda 2004, p. 267.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 132–133; Malet 1982, pp. 184–185; Peters 1970, pp. 89–90; Skirda 2004, p. 268.

 

Darch 2020, p. 133; Malet 1982, p. 185.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 133–134; Malet 1982, pp. 185–186; Skirda 2004, pp. 268–269.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 269–270.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 270.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 135–137; Malet 1982, pp. 185–186; Skirda 2004, p. 270.

 

Darch 2020, p. 137.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 137–138.

 

Darch 2020, p. 138; Malet 1982, p. 186; Skirda 2004, p. 270.

 

Darch 2020, p. 138; Malet 1982, p. 186; Patterson 2020, pp. 32–35; Skirda 2004, p. 271.

 

Darch 2020, p. 138; Malet 1982, p. 186; Skirda 2004, p. 271.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 138–139; Skirda 2004, p. 271.

 

Malet 1982, p. 187.

 

Malet 1982, pp. 187–188; Skirda 2004, p. 273.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 273–274.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 274.

 

Footman 1961, p. 301; Malet 1982, p. 188.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 124.

 

Darch 2020, p. 139.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 140–145; Malet 1982, pp. 189–191; Skirda 2004, p. 274.

 

Malet 1982, p. 189; Skirda 2004, pp. 274–275.

 

Malet 1982, p. 189; Peters 1970, pp. 92–93.

 

Malet 1982, p. 189; Peters 1970, p. 93.

 

Darch 2020, p. 139; Malet 1982, p. 189; Skirda 2004, p. 275.

 

Malet 1982, pp. 189–190.

 

Darch 2020, p. 139; Skirda 2004, pp. 275–276.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 276.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 123; Peters 1970, p. 94; Skirda 2004, p. 276.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 123; Footman 1961, p. 284; Malet 1982, pp. 169–171; Shubin 2010, p. 172.

 

Malet 1982, p. 170; Skirda 2004, p. 338.

 

Avrich 1988, pp. 122–123; Malet 1982, pp. 173–174; Peters 1970, pp. 94–95; Skirda 2004, p. 339.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 123.

 

Kenez 1992, p. 296.

 

Malet 1982, pp. 168–174.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 338–340.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 277–278.

 

Darch 2020, p. 139; Malet 1982, p. 187.

 

Malet 1982, p. 190.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 278–279.

 

Footman 1961, pp. 301–302; Malet 1982, p. 190.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 279–280.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 280.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 280–281.

 

Malet 1982, p. 188; Skirda 2004, p. 281.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 281.

 

Malet 1982, p. 188; Peters 1970, p. 89.

 

Malet 1982, p. 188.

 

Malet 1982, pp. 188–189.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 281–282.

 

Skirda 2004, p. 282.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 124; Skirda 2004, pp. 276–277.

 

Darch 2020, p. 145; Malet 1982, pp. 191–192; Peters 1970, p. 96; Skirda 2004, p. 283.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 284–285.

 

Darch 2020, p. 145; Malet 1982, p. 192; Peters 1970, pp. 96–97; Skirda 2004, p. 285.

 

Darch 2020, p. 10.

 

Malet 1982, pp. 9–10.

 

Malet 1982, p. 10; Skirda 2004, pp. 302–303.

 

Malet 1982, p. 187; Skirda 2004, p. 303.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 259–261.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 268–269.

 

Avrich 1988, p. 121; Peters 1970, p. 100; Skirda 2004, pp. 305–306.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 299–302.

 

Malet 1982, p. 101; Peters 1970, p. 96.

 

Darch 2020, p. 146; Shubin 2010, p. 191.

 

Darch 2020, p. 146.

 

Skirda 2004, pp. 260–261.

 

Gorbach, Denys (30 September 2015). "Anarchism in Makhno's homeland: adventures of the red-and-black flag". openDemocracy. ISSN 1476-5888. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 164–165.

 

Kubijovyc, Volodymyr, ed. (2016). "Huliaipole". Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Vol. II. doi:10.3138/9781442632813. ISBN 978-1442632813. OCLC 1165480101. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.

 

Darch 2020, p. 164.

 

Darch 2020, pp. 164–166.

 

Sadkov, Pavel (4 July 2007). "Какими были наши батьки Махно" [What was our Bat'ki Makhno like?]. Komsomolskaya Pravda (in Russian). ISSN 0233-433X. Archived from the original on 8 May 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2022.

 

Poupard, Dennis, ed. (1985). "Tolstoy, Alexey Nikolayevich (1883–1945), An Introduction to". Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism. Vol. 18. Gale Research Company. p. 381. ISBN 9780810324008. OCLC 644684385. Gale EOKKRV761201241.

 

Kagarlitsky, Boris (27 July 2007). "История Батьки" [The Story of Batko]. Scepsis (in Russian). ISSN 1683-5573. OCLC 71009183. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2022.

 

Waintrop, Edouard (26 February 1997). "ARTE, 20h45, "Nestor Makhno, paysan d'Ukraine", documentaire d'Hélène Chatelain. Makhno, un drapeau noir qui dérange l'Histoire" ["Nestor Makhno, peasant of Ukraine", documentary by Hélène Chatelain. Makhno, a black flag that unsettles history.]. Libération (in French). ISSN 0335-1793. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.

 

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Antyukhova, Anna (16 August 2007). "Александр Шаганов: Я был рожден ради "Комбата"!" [Alexander Shaganov: I was born for "Kombat"!]. Trud (in Russian). ISSN 1025-1189. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.

 

Cipko, Serge (2006). "Reviewed work: Nestor Makhno: Anarchy's Cossack: The Struggle for Free Soviets in the Ukraine 1917–1921, Alexandre Skirda, Paul Sharkey". The Russian Review. Wiley-Blackwell. 65 (2): 338. ISSN 0036-0341. JSTOR 3664432. OCLC 440194142. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2020.

 

Koshiw, Isobel (26 May 2022). "'Putin's terror affects everyone': anarchists join Ukraine's war effort". The Guardian. ISSN 1756-3224. Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.

 

Fioriti, Joris (26 April 2022). "Ukrainian town draws inspiration from anarchist hero". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023 – via Digital Journal.

 

Zvorygina, Natalia (10 May 2022). "Huliaipole. Where one man is an island". Ukraine Crisis Media Center. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.

 

Freeman, Colin (4 October 2023). "Bomb-ravaged town turns to memory of Ukrainian anarchist for inspiration". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.

 

Beecher, Jay (29 December 2022). "Snowfall, Soup and Shelling: Christmas in Zaporizhzhia". Kyiv Post. ISSN 1563-6429. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.

 

Taylor, Diane (14 March 2022). "Four arrested after protest at Oleg Deripaska's London mansion". The Guardian. ISSN 1756-3224. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.

 

Middleton, Joe; Sabin, Lamiat; Tidman, Zoe (14 March 2022). "Huge police response as squatters occupy Belgravia mansion owned by oligarch Oleg Deripaska". The Independent. ISSN 1741-9743. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.

Bibliography

Avrich, Paul (1988). "Nestor Makhno: The Man and the Myth". Anarchist Portraits. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 111–124. ISBN 978-0-691-04753-9. OCLC 17727270.

Chamberlin, William Henry (1987) [1935]. "Ukraina, Whirlpool of Peasant Anarchism". The Russian Revolution. Vol. II. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 221–241. ISBN 0-691-05493-2. OCLC 311567963.

Darch, Colin (2020). Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–1921. London: Pluto Press. ISBN 978-1786805263. OCLC 1225942343.

Footman, David (1961). "Makhno". Civil War in Russia. Praeger Publications in Russian History and World Communism. Vol. 114. New York: Praeger. pp. 245–302. OCLC 254495418.

Kenez, Peter (1992). "Pogroms and White ideology in the Russian Civil War". In Klier, John D.; Lambroza, Shlomo (eds.). Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence in Modern Russian History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 293–313. ISBN 0521405327. OCLC 895464910.

Lincoln, William Bruce (1989). "The Ukraine in Ferment". Red Victory: A History of the Russian Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 302–328. ISBN 0-671-63166-7. OCLC 795310657.

Malet, Michael (1982). Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-25969-6. OCLC 8514426.

Palij, Michael (1976). The Anarchism of Nestor Makhno, 1918–1921: An Aspect of the Ukrainian Revolution. Publications on Russia and Eastern Europe. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-95511-7. OCLC 81941010.

Patterson, Sean (2020). Makhno and Memory: Anarchist and Mennonite Narratives of Ukraine's Civil War, 1917–1921. Manitoba: University of Manitoba Press. ISBN 978-0-88755-578-7. OCLC 1134608930.

Peters, Victor (1970). Nestor Makhno: The Life of an Anarchist. Winnipeg: Echo Books. OCLC 7925080.

Shubin, Aleksandr (2010). "The Makhnovist Movement and the National Question in the Ukraine, 1917–1921". In Hirsch, Steven J.; van der Walt, Lucien (eds.). Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870–1940. Studies in Global Social History. Vol. 6. Leiden: Brill. pp. 147–191. ISBN 978-9004188495. OCLC 868808983.

Skirda, Alexandre (2004) [1982]. Nestor Makhno–Anarchy's Cossack: The Struggle for Free Soviets in the Ukraine 1917–1921. Translated by Sharkey, Paul. Oakland, California: AK Press. ISBN 978-1-902593-68-5. OCLC 60602979.

Sysyn, Frank (1977). "Nestor Makhno and the Ukrainian Revolution". In Hunczak, Taras (ed.). The Ukraine, 1917–1921: A Study in Revolution. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 271–304. ISBN 978-0674920095. OCLC 942852423. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.

Further reading

Arshinov, Peter (1974) [1923]. History of the Makhnovist Movement. Detroit: Black & Red. OCLC 579425248. Archived from the original on 5 February 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2007.

Châtelain, Hélène (1998). "Nestor Makhno - Les images et les mots". L'Homme et la société (in French). 127 (1): 135–146. doi:10.3406/homso.1998.3562. ISSN 0018-4306.

Eichenbaum, Vsevolod Mikhailovich (1955) [1947]. The Unknown Revolution. Translated by Cantine, Holley. New York: Libertarian Book Club. ISBN 0919618251. OCLC 792898216. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2008.

Frynta, Jakub (2023). "Czechoslovakia in the Context of Nestor Makhno's Exile (1922-1924)". Antiquities of Lukomorie/Старожитності Лукомор'я (4): 59–75. doi:10.33782/2708-4116.2023.4.225. ISSN 2708-4116. S2CID 263811935. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023.

Gilley, Christopher (8 October 2014). Daniel, Ute; Gatrell, Peter; Janz, Oliver; Jones, Heather; Keene, Jennifer; Kramer, Alan; Nasson, Bill (eds.). "Makhno, Nestor Ivanovich". 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War. Berlin: Free University of Berlin. doi:10.15463/ie1418.10117. OCLC 895280021. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

Goldman, Emma (1923). "A Visit from the Ukraina". My Disillusionment in Russia. New York: Doubleday. pp. 94–106. ISBN 978-1-4191-3601-6. OCLC 250732439.

Gora, Dirk (1930) [1921]. A Russian Dance of Death. Claremont, California: Key Books Publishers. OCLC 2002299. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.

Guérin, Daniel (2005). "Nestor Makhno". No Gods, No Masters: An Anthology of Anarchism. Translated by Sharkey, Paul. Oakland, California: AK Press. pp. 497–540. ISBN 1-904859-25-9. OCLC 1156129943.

Kantowicz, Edward R. (1999). The Rage of Nations. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8028-4455-2.

Makhno, Nestor (1996). Skirda, Alexandre (ed.). The Struggle Against the State and Other Essays. Translated by Sharkey, Paul. Edinburgh: AK Press. ISBN 1873176783. OCLC 924883878. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.

Makhno, Nestor (2007) [1928]. The Russian Revolution in Ukraine (March 1917 – April 1918). Translated by Archibald, Malcolm. Edmonton: Black Cat Press. ISBN 978-0973782714. OCLC 187835001. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.

Makhno, Nestor (2009). Skirda, Alexandre (ed.). Mémoires et écrits: 1917–1932 [Memoirs and writings: 1917-1932] (in French). Paris: Ivrea. ISBN 978-2851842862. OCLC 690866794.

Menzies, Malcolm (1972). Makhno, une épopée: le soulèvement anarchiste en Ukraine, 1918–1921 [Makhno, an epic: the anarchist uprising in Ukraine, 1918-1921] (in French). Translated by Chrestien, Michel. Paris: P. Belfond. OCLC 370883941.

Przyborowski, Michal; Wierzchoś, Dariusz (2012). Machno w Polsce [Makhno in Poland] (in Polish). Poznan: Oficyna Wydawnicza Bractwa "Trojka". ISBN 978-83-933082-1-7. OCLC 814303677.

Nomad, Max (1939). "The Warrior: Nestor Makhno, the Bandit Who Saved Moscow". Apostles of Revolution. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp. 302–342. OCLC 717604079.

Savchenko, Victor (2005). Махно [Makhno] (in Ukrainian). Kharkiv: Folio. ISBN 9660330537. OCLC 66091188.

Semanov, Sergeĭ Nikolaevich (2005). Нестор Махно: вожак анархистов [Nestor Makhno: Anarchist Chieftain] (in Russian). Moscow: Veche. ISBN 5953305192. OCLC 1171373855.

Semanov, Sergeĭ Nikolaevich (2001). Махно: подлинная история [Makhno: An Authentic History] (in Russian). Moscow: AST-PRESS. ISBN 5780508305. OCLC 50990634.

Wierzchoś, D. (2011). "Nestor Machno i jego kontakty z Polakami i Polską" [Nestor Makhno and his contacts with Poles and Poland]. In Krasucki, Eryk; Przyborowski, Michał; Skrycki, Radosław (eds.). Studia z dziejów polskiego anarchizmu [Studies in the history of Polish anarchism] (in Polish). Szczecin: Szczecin Scientific Society. ISBN 978-8393394210. OCLC 804017743.

External links

Nestor Makhno at Wikipedia's sister projects

 Media from Commons

 Quotations from Wikiquote

 Texts from Wikisource

The Nestor Makhno Archive

Works by and about Nestor Makhno at The Anarchist Library

Works by and about Nestor Makhno at Libcom.org

Hélène Châtelain (1996). Nestor Makhno, paysan d'Ukraine [Nestor Makhno, Peasant of Ukraine] (Documentary film) (in French). Marseille: 13 Production. OCLC 1038580600. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

Robert Evans (22 December 2020). "Nestor Makhno: Anarchist Warlord and Book Club Aficionado". Behind the Bastards (Podcast). iHeartMedia. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

Tristan Johnson (6 July 2017). Nestor Makhno and the Ukrainian Black Army: No Harmless Power (Internet video). London, Ontario: Step Back. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

"Nestor Makhno". Making History. 12 May 2019. National News Agency of Ukraine. UATV. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

 

 

 

 

 

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