webnovel

February 19, 2024 | Part II

References edit 

Citations edit 

 

Cannon, Paul F.; Kirk, Paul M. (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford: CAB International. pp. 345–346, 440. ISBN 978-0-85199-827-5. OCLC 60741230.

 

Jørgensen, James & Jarvis 1994, pp. 334–335.

 

Jørgensen, James & Jarvis 1994, p. 291.

 

Massalongo, A.B. (1852). "Synopsis Lichenum Blasteniospororum" [Summary of Blasteniosporous Lichens]. Flora or Botanical Newspaper: Which Contains Reviews, Treatises, Essays, News and News Concerning Botany (in Latin). 35: 573.

 

Nimis, Pier Luigi (2016). The Lichens of Italy. A Second Annotated Catalogue. Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste. pp. 7, 24. ISBN 978-88-8303-755-9.

 

Zahlbruckner, A. (1898). "Flechten (Lichenes). B. Spezieller Teil". In Engler, Adolf (ed.). Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien 2 [Syllabus of Plant Families 2.] (in German). Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung. p. 45.

 

Döring, Heidi; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (1998). "Ascoma ontogeny: is this character set of any use in the systematics of lichenized ascomycetes?". The Lichenologist. 30 (4–5): 489–500. doi:10.1006/lich.1998.0144.

 

Zahlbruckner, A. (1926). "Lichenes (Flechten). B. Spezieller Teil". In Engler, A.; Prantl, K. (eds.). Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 8, Aufl. 2 [Lichens. B. Special Part]. Leipzig: Engelmann. pp. 61–270 [226].

 

Gaya et al. 2008, p. 530.

 

Dodge, C.W.; Baker, G.E. (1938). "The Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition-Botany. II. Lichens and Lichen parasites". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 25 (2): 515–727 [604]. doi:10.2307/2394232. JSTOR 2394232. Retrieved 30 October 2023.

 

Räsänen, Veli (1943). Das System der Flechten [The System of Lichens] (PDF). Acta Botanica Fennica (in German). Vol. 33. Helsinki: A.-G. F. Tilgmann. pp. 1–82 [8, 11, 40].

 

"Record Details: Blasteniaceae C.W. Dodge & G.E. Baker, Ann. Mo. bot. Gdn 25(2): 604 (1938)". Index Fungorum. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

 

"Record Details: Placodiaceae A. Fisch. [as 'Placodinae'], Mitt. berin. naturf. Ges.: 17 (1871)". Index Fungorum. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

 

Dodge, Carroll W. (1971). Some Lichens of Tropical Africa. V. Lecanoraceae to Physciaceae. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. Vol. 38. Weinheim: J. Cramer. p. 115. ISBN 978-3-7682-5438-0.

 

Ahmadjian, Vernon; Hale, Mason E. (1973). The Lichens. New York: Academic Press. p. 625. ISBN 978-0-12-044950-7.

 

Richardson, D.H.S (1970). "Ascus and ascocarp structure in lichens". The Lichenologist. 4 (4): 350–361. doi:10.1017/s0024282970000440.

 

Letrouit-Galinou, Marie-Agnès (1973). "Les asques des lichens et le type archaeascé" [The ascus of lichens and the archaeascid type]. The Bryologist (in French). 76 (1): 30–47. doi:10.2307/3241230. JSTOR 3241230.

 

Henssen, Aino; Jahns, Hans Martin (1974). Lichenes. Eine Einführung in die Flechtenkunde [Lichens: An Introduction to Lichenology] (in German). Stuttgart: George Thieme Verlag. ISBN 978-3-13-496601-5.

 

Honegger, R. (1978). "The ascus apex in lichenized fungi I. The Lecanora-, Peltigera- and Teloschistes-types" (PDF). The Lichenologist. 10 (1): 47–67. doi:10.1017/s0024282978000079. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

 

Bellemère, A.; Hafellner, J.; Letrouit-Galinou, M.-A. (1986). "Ultrastructure et mode de déhiscence des asques chez les lichens des genres Teloschistes et Apatoplaca (Teloschistaceae)" [Ultrastructure and dehiscence mode of asci in lichens of the genera Teloschistes and Apatoplaca (Teloschistaceae)]. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichenologie (in French). 7 (3): 189–211. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

 

Kärnefelt, Ingvar (1989). "Morphology and phylogeny in the Teloschistales". Cryptogamic Botany. 1: 147–203.

 

Gaya, Ester; Högnabba, Filip; Holguin, Ángela; Molnar, Katalin; Fernández-Brime, Samantha; Stenroos, Soili; Arup, Ulf; Søchting, Ulrik; Boom, Pieter Van den; Lücking, Robert; Sipman, Harrie J.M.; Lutzoni, François (2012). "Implementing a cumulative supermatrix approach for a comprehensive phylogenetic study of the Teloschistales (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 63 (2): 374–387. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.012. PMID 22306043.

 

Eriksson, O.E. (2006). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2006". Myconet. 12: 1–82. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2023.

 

Kirk et al. 2008, p. 340.

 

Wang, Ke; Cai, Lei; Yao, Yijian (2021). "Overview of nomenclature novelties of fungi in the world and China (2020)". Biodiversity Science. 29 (8): 1064–1072. doi:10.17520/biods.2021202.

 

Hawksworth, David L. (1974). Mycologist's Handbook. Kew: Commonwealth Mycological Institute. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-85198-300-4.

 

Norman, J.M. (1852). "Conatus praemissus redactionis novae generum nonnullorum Lichenum in organis fructificationes vel sporis fundatae" [The preliminary effort of the new revision of certain genera of lichens based on the fructifications or spores within their structures]. Nytt Magazin for Naturvidenskapene (in Latin). 7: 213–252 [228].

 

Ulloa, Miguel; Aguirre-Acosta, Elvira (2020). Illustrated Generic Names of Fungi. St. Paul, Minnesota: APS press. pp. 362–363. ISBN 978-0-89054-618-5.

 

Wilk et al. 2021, p. 282.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, passim.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2015b, passim.

 

Vondrák, Jan; Shahidin, Hurnisa; Moniri, Mahroo Haji; Halıcı, Gökhan; Košnar, Jiří (2018). "Taxonomic and functional diversity in Calogaya (lichenised Ascomycota) in dry continental Asia". Mycological Progress. 17 (8): 897–916. doi:10.1007/s11557-018-1402-9.

 

Wilk et al. 2021.

 

Wilk et al. 2021, p. 278.

 

Wilk et al. 2021, p. 283.

 

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Popova, L.P.; Kondratiuk, A.S.; Lőkös, L. (2022). "The first enumeration of members of the Teloschistaceae (lichen-forming Ascomycetes) status of which confirmed by three gene phylogeny" (PDF). Studia Botanica Hungarica. 53 (2): 137–234. doi:10.17110/studbot.2022.53.2.137.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, pp. 285–287.

 

Bungartz, Søchting & Arup 2020, pp. 528, 563.

 

Bungartz, Søchting & Arup 2020, p. 528.

 

Arup, Ulf; Søchting, Ulrik; Frödén, Patrik (2013b). "Addendum to 'A new taxonomy of the family Teloschistaceae'". Nordic Journal of Botany. 31 (2): 256. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00295.x.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 34.

 

Hawksworth, D.L.; Eriksson, O.E. (1986). "The names of accepted orders of ascomycetes". Systema Ascomycetum. 5 (2): 175–184.

 

Hafellner, J.; Hertel, H.; Rambold, G.; Timdal, E. (1994). "Discussion 4: Lecanorales". In Hawksworth, D.L. (ed.). Ascomycete Systematics: problems and perspectives in the nineties. NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series A269. New York: Plenum Press. pp. 379–387. ISBN 978-0-306-44882-9.

 

Tehler, A.; Wedin, Mats (2008). "Systematics of lichenized fungi". In Nash III, Thomas H. (ed.). Lichen Biology (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 349. ISBN 978-0-521-69216-8.

 

Grube, Martin; Winka, Katarina (2002). "Progress in understanding the evolution and classification of lichenized ascomycetes". Mycologist. 16 (2): 67–76. doi:10.1017/S0269-915X(02)00206-9 (inactive 31 January 2024).

 

Kirk, Paul M.; Cannon, Paul F.; David, J.C.; Stalpers, Joost A. (2001). "Teloschistaceae". Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi (9th ed.). Oxon, UK: CABI Bioscience. pp. 515–516. ISBN 978-0-85199-377-5.

 

Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Kauff, Frank; Högnabba, Filip; Oliver, Jeffrey C.; Molnár, Katalin; Fraker, Emily; et al. (2014). "A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 79: 132–168. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.003. PMC 4185256. PMID 24747130.

 

Lücking, Hodkinson & Leavitt 2017, p. 403.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 17.

 

Frolov, Ivan; Vondrák, Jan; Fernández-Mendoza, Fernando; Wilk, Karina; Khodosovtsev, Alexander; Halıcı, Mehmet Gökhan (2016). "Three new, seemingly cryptic species in the lichen genus Caloplaca (Teloschistaceae) distinguished in two-phase phenotype evaluation". Annales Botanici Fennici. 53 (3–4): 243–262. doi:10.5735/085.053.0413. hdl:10995/117780.

 

Lumbsch, H.Thorsten; Schmitt, Imke; Palice, Zdenek; Wiklund, Elisabeth; Ekman, Stefan; Wedin, Mats (2004). "Supraordinal phylogenetic relationships of Lecanoromycetes based on a Bayesian analysis of combined nuclear and mitochondrial sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 31 (3): 822–832. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.001. PMID 15120381.

 

Peršoh, Derek; Beck, Andreas; Rambold, Gerhard (2004). "The distribution of ascus types and photobiontal selection in Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota) against the background of a revised SSU nrDNA phylogeny". Mycological Progress. 3 (2): 103–121. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0081-0.

 

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Jeong, M.-H.; Kärnefelt, I.; Hur, J.-S.; Thell, Arne (2012). "Філогенія і таксономія родини Teloschistaceae (Ascomycota): важливість моноФілетичних груп" [Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Teloschistaceae (Ascomycota): Importance of monophyletic groups] (PDF). Modern Phytomorphology (in Ukrainian). 1: 53–57.

 

Kantvilas, Gintaras (2016). "A synopsis and key for the lichen genus Caloplaca (Teloschistaceae) on Kangaroo Island, with the description of two new species". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. 29: 53–69.

 

Lücking, Hodkinson & Leavitt 2017, p. 369.

 

Kraichak, Ekaphan; Huang, Jen-Pan; Nelsen, Matthew; Leavitt, Steven D.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2018). "A revised classification of orders and families in the two major subclasses of Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota) based on a temporal approach". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 188 (3): 233–249. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boy060.

 

Jaklitsch, Walter; Baral, Hans-Otto; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2016). Frey, Wolfgang (ed.). Syllabus of Plant Families: Adolf Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. Vol. 1/2 (13 ed.). Berlin Stuttgart: Gebr. Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Borntraeger Science Publishers. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-3-443-01089-8. OCLC 429208213.

 

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Persson, P.E.; Hansson, M.; Mishra, G.K.; Nayaka, S.; Liu, D.; Hur, J.S.; Thell, A. (2018). "Upretia, a new caloplacoid lichen genus (Teloschistaceae, lichen-forming Ascomycota) from India". Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment. S2018: 22–31. doi:10.21756/cab.esp5.

 

Hafellner, Josef (1988). "Principles of classification and main taxonomic groups". In Galun, Margalith (ed.). CRC Handbook of Lichenology. Vol. III. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-8493-3583-9.

 

Galun, Margalith; Ben-Shaul, Y.; Paran, Navah (1971). "Fungus-alga association in lichens of the Teloschistaceae: an ultrastructural study". New Phytologist. 70 (5): 837–839. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1971.tb02584.x.

 

Nyati, Shyam; Scherrer, Sandra; Werth, Silke; Honegger, Rosmarie (2014). "Green-algal photobiont diversity (Trebouxia spp.) in representatives of Teloschistaceae (Lecanoromycetes, lichen-forming ascomycetes)" (PDF). The Lichenologist. 46 (2): 189–212. doi:10.1017/s0024282913000819.

 

Llewellyn, Theo; Nowell, Reuben W.; Aptroot, Andre; Temina, Marina; Prescott, Thomas A.K.; Barraclough, Timothy G.; Gaya, Ester (2023). "Metagenomics shines light on the evolution of "sunscreen" pigment metabolism in the Teloschistales (lichen-forming Ascomycota)". Genome Biology and Evolution. 15 (2): evad002. doi:10.1093/gbe/evad002. PMC 9907504. PMID 36634008.

 

Nguyen, Khanh-Hung; Chollet-Krugler, Marylène; Gouault, Nicolas; Tomasi, Sophie (2013). "UV-protectant metabolites from lichens and their symbiotic partners". Natural Product Reports. 30 (12): 1490–1508. doi:10.1039/c3np70064j. PMID 24170172.

 

Santesson, Johan (1970). "Anthraquinones in Caloplaca". Phytochemistry. 9 (10): 2149–2166. Bibcode:1970PChem...9.2149S. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)85380-7.

 

Delves, Jay; Lewis, Jason E.J.; Ali, Niaz; Asad, Saeed A.; Chatterjee, Sudipto; Crittenden, Peter D.; et al. (2023). "Lichens as spatially transferable bioindicators for monitoring nitrogen pollution". Environmental Pollution. 328: 121575. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121575. PMID 37028790.

 

Søchting, Ulrik (1997). "Two major anthraquinone chemosyndromes in Teloschistaceae". In Türk, Roman; Zorer, Roberto (eds.). Progress and Problems in Lichenology in the Nineties – IAL 3. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 68. Berlin/Stuttgart: J. Cramer. pp. 135–144. ISBN 978-3-443-58047-6.

 

Rundel, Philip (1978). "The ecological role of secondary lichen substances". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 6 (3): 157–170. doi:10.1016/0305-1978(78)90002-9.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 29.

 

Søchting, Ulrik; Søgaard, Majbrit Zeuthen; Elix, John A.; Arup, Ulf; Elvebakk, Arve; Sancho, Leopoldo G. (2014). "Catenarina (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota), a new Southern Hemisphere genus with 7-chlorocatenarin". The Lichenologist. 46 (2): 175–187. doi:10.1017/s002428291300087x.

 

Sipman, Harrie; Aptroot, André (2020). "Ikaeria serusiauxii, a new Caloplaca-like lichen from Macaronesia and mainland Portugal, with a lichen checklist for Porto Santo". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 65: 120–130. doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0006.

 

Frolov, Ivan; Vondrák, Jan; Košnar, Jiří; Arup, Ulf (2021). "Phylogenetic relationships within Pyrenodesmia sensu lato and the role of pigments in its taxonomic interpretation". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 59 (3): 454–474. doi:10.1111/jse.12717.

 

Vondrák, Jan; Šoun, Jaroslav; Vondrákov, Olga; Fryday, Alan M.; Khodosovtsev, Alexander; Davydov, Evgeny A. (2012). "Absence of anthraquinone pigments is paraphyletic and a phylogenetically unreliable character in the Teloschistaceae". The Lichenologist. 44 (3): 401–418. doi:10.1017/s0024282911000843.

 

Gaya, Ester; Fernández-Brime, Samantha; Vargas, Reinaldo; Lachlan, Robert F.; Gueidan, Cécile; Ramírez-Mejía, Martín; Lutzoni, François (2015). "The adaptive radiation of lichen-forming Teloschistaceae is associated with sunscreening pigments and a bark-to-rock substrate shift". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (37): 11600–11605. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11211600G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1507072112. PMC 4577145. PMID 26324894.

 

Kirk et al. 2008, p. 680.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 16.

 

Lücking, Hodkinson & Leavitt 2017, p. 371.

 

Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453 [156–158]. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378.

 

Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Teloschistaceae". Catalogue of Life Version: 2023-07-18. Retrieved 20 January 2024.

 

"Searching the Index Fungorum database". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 21 December 2023.

 

Poelt, J.; Hafellner, J. (1980). "Apatoplaca - Genus novum Teloschistacearum (Lichenes)" [Apatoplaca – A new genus of Teloschistaceae (lichens)]. Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung München (in German). 16: 503–528 [506].

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 68.

 

Fries, Theodore Magnus (1860). Lichenes Arctoi Europae Groenlandiaeque hactenus cogniti [Lichens of Arctic Europe and Greenland hitherto known] (in Latin). Uppsala: Leffler. pp. 166, 218. Retrieved 8 September 2023.

 

Kilias, H. (1985). "Cephalophysis (Hertel) Kilias gen. nov., eine weitere Gattung der Teloschistaceae mit einzelligen Sporen" [Cephalophysis (Hertel) Kilias gen. nov., another genus of the Teloschistaceae family with single-celled spores]. Herzogia. 7 (1–2): 181–190. doi:10.1127/herzogia/7/1985/181.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2014, p. 96.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2014, p. 97.

 

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Lőkös, L.; Kim, J.A.; Kondratiuk, A.S.; Jeong, M.-H.; Jang, S.H.; Oh, S.-O.; Wang, X.Y.; Hur, J.-S. (2016). "Fauriea, a new genus of the lecanoroid caloplacoid lichens (Teloschistaceae, lichen-forming ascomycetes)" (PDF). Acta Botanica Hungarica. 58 (3–4): 303–318. doi:10.1556/abot.58.2016.3-4.6.

 

Massalongo, A. (1853). Alcuni generi di licheni nuovamente limitati e descritti [Some genera of lichens newly delimited and described] (in Latin). Verona: Antonelli. pp. 10–11.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 90.

 

Massalongo, A.B. (1852). Ricerche sull'autonomia dei licheni crostosi [Research on the autonomy of crustose lichens]. Verona: Dalla tipografia di A. Frizierio. p. 17.

 

Wilk et al. 2021, p. 285.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 91.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2014, p. 102.

 

Poelt, J. (1977). "Ioplaca gen. nov. Teloschistacearum (Flechten des Himalaya 16)" [Ioplaca, a new genus of the Teloschistaceae (Lichens of the Himalayas 16)]. Khumbu Himal, Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehemens Nepal Himalaya (in German). 6: 443–446.

 

Kondratyuk, Sergii Y.; Lőkös, Lászlo; Jung A., Kim; Kondratiuk, Anna S.; Jeong, Min Hye; Jang, Seol Hwa; Oh, Soon-Ok; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2015). "Three new monotypic genera of the caloplacoid lichens (Teloschistaceae, lichen-forming ascomycetes)". Mycobiology. 43 (3): 195–202. doi:10.5941/MYCO.2015.43.3.195. PMC 4630424. PMID 26539034.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 107.

 

Trevisan, Vittore (1857). "Nuovi studi sui licheni spettanti alle tribù delle Patellariee, Baeomycee e Lecideinee" [New studies on lichens pertaining to the tribes Patellariaceae, Baeomycetaceae, and Lecideaceae]. Rivista Periodica dei Lavori della Imperiale Regia Accademia di Padova (in Italian). 5: 63–79 [72].

 

Bungartz, Søchting & Arup 2020, p. 534.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 108.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2020, p. 116.

 

Hue, A. (1887). "Addenda nova ad Lichenographiam europaeam. Exposuit in Flora Ratisbonensi Dr. W. Nylander, in ordine vero systematico deposuit. Pars II" [New additions to the European lichenography. Presented in the Regensburg Flora by Dr. W. Nylander, arranged in systematic order. Part II]. Revue de Botanique (in Latin). 6: 5–192 [148]. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2014, p. 103.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2014, p. 104.

 

Frolov, Ivan V.; Prokopiev, Ilya A.; Konoreva, Liudmila A. (2023). "Neoplaca mirabilis, a new genus and a new epigaeic species containing naphthopyrans from the family Teloschistaceae". The Lichenologist. 55 (6): 443–450. doi:10.1017/S0024282923000567.

 

Bungartz, Frank; Søchting, Ulrik; Arup, Ulf (2021). "Obscuroplaca gen. nov. – a replacement name for Phaeoplaca; Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) from the Galapagos Islands". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 66 (2): 240–241. doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2021-0022.

 

Bungartz, Søchting & Arup 2020, p. 540.

 

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Persson, P.-E.; Hansson, M.; Lőkös, L.; Kondratiuk, A.S.; Fayyaz, I; Kouser, R.; Afshan, N.S.; Niazi, A.R.; Zulfiqar, R.; Khalid, A.N.; Kärnefelt, I.; Farkas, E.; Hur, J.-S.; Thell, A. (2022). "Contributions to molecular phylogeny of lichens 4. New names in the Teloschistaceae" (PDF). Acta Botanica Hungarica. 64 (3–4): 313–336. doi:10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.7.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 112.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 113.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2020, p. 118.

 

Massalongo, A.B. (1852). "Monografia dei licheni blasteniospori" [Monograph of blasteniospore lichens]. Atti dell'Istituto Veneto Scienze. 2 (in Italian) (3): 5–131 [119].

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 74.

 

Poelt, J. (1983). "Musterbeispiele analoger Lagerdifferenzierung bei Flechten: Almbornia, Speerschneidera, Seirophora gen. nov" [Examples of analogous thallus differentiation in lichens: Almbornia, Speerschneidera, Seirophora gen nov.]. Flora (in German). 174 (5/6): 439–445. doi:10.1016/S0367-2530(17)31400-7.

 

Bungartz, Søchting & Arup 2020, p. 548.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 75.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 118.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2014, p. 105.

 

Wilk et al. 2021, pp. 292–293.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2013, p. 265.

 

Wilk et al. 2021, pp. 293–294.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 86.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2013, p. 267.

 

Dodge, C.W. (1966). "New lichens from Chile". Nova Hedwigia. 12: 307–352 [334].

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2013, p. 268.

 

Wilk et al. 2021, p. 284.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 61.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 96.

 

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Persson, P.-E.; Hansson, M.; Lőkös, L.; Liu, D.; Hur, J.-S.; Kärnefelt, I.; Thell, A. (2018). "Hosseusiella and Rehmanniella, two new genera in the Teloschistaceae" (PDF). Acta Botanica Hungarica. 60 (1–2): 89–113. doi:10.1556/034.60.2018.1-2.7.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 105.

 

Fayyaz, Iram; Kouser, Rubina; Afshan, Najam-ul-Sehar; Niazi, Abdul Rehman; Zulfiqar, Rizwana; Khalid, Abdul Nasir; Kondratyuk, Sergey Yakovych (2022). "Iqbalia kashmirensis gen. et sp. nov. from Pakistan (Teloschistaceae, lichenized ascomycetes) based on multigene phylogeny". Mycological Progress. 21 (8): 1–15 [8]. doi:10.1007/s11557-022-01823-y.

 

Kondratyuk, Sergey; Kärnefelt, Ingvar (1997). "Josefpoeltia and Xanthomendosa, two new genera in the Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina)". In Türk, Roman; Zorer, Roberto (eds.). Progress and Problems in Lichenology in the Nineties. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 68. Berlin/Stuttgart: J. Cramer in der Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung. pp. 19–44. ISBN 978-3-443-58047-6.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2013, p. 269.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 109.

 

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Lőkös, L.; Farkas, E.; Jang, S.-H.; Liu, D.; Halda, J.; Persson, P.-E.; Hansson, M.; Kärnefelt, I.; Thell, A.; Fačkovcová, Z.; Yamamoto, Y.; Hur, J.-S. (2019). "New and noteworthy lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi 9". Acta Botanica Hungarica. 61 (3–4): 325–367 [338]. doi:10.1556/034.61.2019.3-4.6.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2015, p. 330.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 111.

 

Massalongo, A. (1861). "Lichenes capenses quos collegit in itinere 1853–1856 Dr H. Wavra, a Dott. A. Massalongo delineati ac descripti" [Lichens of the Cape that were collected during the journey of 1853–1856 by Dr. H. Wavra, depicted and described by Dr. A. Massalongo]. Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti. 10: 84.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2015b, p. 331.

 

Wilk et al. 2021, p. 287.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 62.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 63.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 64.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2015b, p. 334.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2015b, p. 335.

 

Wilk et al. 2021, pp. 279, 284, 287, 294.

 

Kondratyuk, Sergey Y.; Kärnefelt, Ingvar; Thell, Arne; Elix, John A.; Kim, Jung; Kondratiuk, Anna S.; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2015). "Tassiloa, a new genus in the Teloschistaceae (lichenized ascomycetes)". Graphis Scripta. 27 (1–2): 22–26.

 

Wilk et al. 2021, pp. 279, 287, 294.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 65.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2015b, p. 337.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 66.

 

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Mosyakin, S.L. (2022). "Wilketalia S.Y.Kondr., a new name for Andina Wilk, Pabijan & Lücking, nom. illeg. (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota)". Ukrainian Botanical Journal. 79 (1): 3–5. doi:10.15407/ukrbotj79.01.003.

 

Søchting, Ulrik; Garrido-Benavent, Isaac; Seppelt, Rod; Castello, Miris; Pérez-Ortega, Sergio; De Los Ríos Murillo, Asunción; Sancho, Leopoldo Garcia; Frödén, Patrik; Arup, Ulf (2014). "Charcotiana and Amundsenia, two new genera in Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycota, subfamily Xanthorioideae) hosting two new species from continental Antarctica, and Austroplaca frigida, a new name for a continental Antarctic species". The Lichenologist. 46 (6): 763–782. doi:10.1017/S0024282914000395.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 37.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 38.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 40.

 

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kärnefelt, I.; Lőkös, L.; Hur, J.S.; Thell, A. (2018). "Coppinsiella and Seawardiella – two new genera of the Xanthorioideae (Teloschistaceae, lichen-forming Ascomycota)" (PDF). Acta Botanica Hungarica. 60 (3–4): 369–386. doi:10.1556/034.60.2018.3-4.8.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 79.

 

Luyken, J.A. (1809). Tentamen historiae lichenum [A Study of Lichen History] (in Latin). Gottingen. p. 93.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2020, p. 112.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 44.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 87.

 

Fedorenko, Natalya M.; Stenroos, Soili; Thell, Arne; Kärnefelt, Ingvar; Elix, John A.; Hur, Jae-Seoun; Kondratyuk, Sergij Y. (2012). "Molecular phylogeny of xanthorioid lichens (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota), with notes on their morphology". In Kärnefelt, Ingvar; Seaward, Mark R.D.; Thell, Arne (eds.). Systematics, Biodiversity and Ecology of Lichens. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 108. J. Cramer in der Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung. pp. 45–64. ISBN 978-3-443-58087-2.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2014, p. 154.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 31.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 101.

 

Bungartz, Søchting & Arup 2020, p. 527.

 

Fedorenko, Natalya M.; Stenroos, Soili; Thell, Arne; Kärnefelt, Ingvar; Kondratyuk, Sergey Y. (2009). "A phylogenetic analysis of xanthorioid lichens (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota) based on ITS and mtSSU sequences". In Thell, Arne; Seaward, Mark; Feuerer, Tassilo (eds.). Diversity of Lichenology – Anniversary Volume. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 100. J. Cramer in der Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung. pp. 49–84 [74–76]. ISBN 978-3-443-58079-7.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2014, p. 155.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2015b, p. 329.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 47.

 

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kärnefelt, I. (2003). "Revision of three natural groups of xanthorioid lichens (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota)". Ukrainskiy Botanichnyi Zhurnal. 60 (4): 427–437.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 48.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 49.

 

Hue, A. (1908). "Quator lichenum exoticorum" [Four exotic lichens]. Bulletin de la Société linnéenne de Normandie. 6 (in Latin). 1: 75. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2014, p. 156.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 55.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 115.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2017, p. 117.

 

Søchting, Ulrik; Sancho, Leo Garcia; Arup, Ulf (2023). "The lichen genera Gondwania and Transdrakea gen. nov. (Teloschistaceae) – speciation in three southern continents". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 68 (2): 304–319. doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2023-0015.

 

Kondratyuk et al. 2014, p. 157.

 

Duvigneaud, P. (1941). "Xanthodactylon Duvign., genre nouveau de lichen de l'Afrique du Sud" [Xanthodactylon Duvign., a new genus of lichen from South Africa, related to the lichens of the genera Teloschistes and Apatoplaca (Teloschistaceae)]. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État à Bruxelles (in French). 16 (2–3): 259–265. doi:10.2307/3666548. JSTOR 3666548.

 

Kondratyuk, Sergij Y.; Kärnefelt, Ingvar; Elix, John A.; Thell, Arne (2008). "A new circumscription of the genus Xanthodactylon (Teloschistaceae, lichenized ascomycetes)". Sauteria. 15: 265–282.

 

Lücking, Hodkinson & Leavitt 2017, p. 392.

 

Santesson, Rolf (1949). "Dolichocarpus and Xanthopeltis, two new lichen genera from Chile". Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift. 43 (2–3): 547–567.

 

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kim, J.A.; Yu, N.-H.; Jeong, M.-H.; Jang, S.H.; Kondratiuk, A.S.; Zarei-Darki, B.; Hur, J.-S. (2015). "Zeroviella, a new genus of xanthorioid lichens (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycetes) proved by three gene phylogeny". Ukrainian Botanical Journal. 72 (6): 574–584. doi:10.15407/ukrbotj72.06.574.

 

Arup, Søchting & Frödén 2013, p. 35.

 

Brodo, Irwin M.; Sharnoff, Sylvia Duran; Sharnoff, Stephen (2001). Lichens of North America. Yale University Press. p. 319. ISBN 978-0-300-08249-4.

 

García, Renato; Magnin, Lucia; Miotti, Laura; Barrientos, Gustavo (2020). "Lichens growing on human bone remains: A case study from continental Patagonia (Deseado Massif, Santa Cruz, Argentina)". Journal of King Saud University – Science. 32 (3): 2219–2221. doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2020.02.029. hdl:11336/136600.

 

Fraser, Shannon J.; Bowman, E.A.; Gianopulos, Nikolas G.; Newcombe, George (2016). "Xanthoria parietina in the Inland Pacific Northwest". North American Fungi. 11 (2): 1–12.

 

Diederich, Paul; Lawrey, James D.; Ertz, Damien (2018). "The 2018 classification and checklist of lichenicolous fungi, with 2000 non-lichenized, obligately lichenicolous taxa". The Bryologist. 121 (3): 340–425 [364–366]. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-121.3.340.

 

Kantvilas, Gintaras; Suija, Ave; Motiejūnaitė, Jurga (2021). "Caloplaca tephromelae (Teloschistaceae), a new lichenicolous species from Tasmania". The Lichenologist. 53 (4): 317–325. doi:10.1017/s0024282921000207.

 

Søchting, Ulrik; Olech, Maria (1995). "The lichen genus Caloplaca in polar regions". The Lichenologist. 27 (6): 463–471. doi:10.1016/s0024-2829(95)80006-9.

 

Garrido-Benavent, Isaac; Pérez-Ortega, Sergio (2017). "Past, present, and future research in bipolar lichen-forming fungi and their photobionts". American Journal of Botany. 104 (11): 1660–1674. doi:10.3732/ajb.1700182.

 

Vondrák, Jan; Frolov, Ivan; Říha, Pavel; Hrouzek, Pavel; Palice, Zdeněk; Nadyeina, Olga; Halici, Gökhan; Khodosovtsev, Alexander; Roux, Claude (2013). "New crustose Teloschistaceae in Central Europe". The Lichenologist. 45 (6): 701–722. doi:10.1017/s0024282913000455. hdl:10995/27377.

 

Vondrák, Jan; Frolov, Ivan; Davydov, Evgeny A.; Yakovchenko, Lidia; Malíček, Jiří; Svoboda, Stanislav; Kubásek, Jiří (2019). "The lichen family Teloschistaceae in the Altai-Sayan region (Central Asia)". Phytotaxa. 396 (1): 1–66. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.396.1.1.

 

Vondrák, Jan; Ismailov, Aziz; Urbanavichus, Gennadii (2017). "Lichens of the family Teloschistaceae in Dagestan, an eastern part of the Caucasian biodiversity hot-spot". Nova Hedwigia. 104 (4): 483–498. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0387.

 

Mishra, G.K.; Upreti, D.K.; Nayaka, S.; Thell, A.; Kärnefelt, I.; Lőkös, L.; Hur, J.-S.; Sinha, G.P.; Kondratyuk, S.Y. (2020). "Current taxonomy of the lichen family Teloschistaceae from India with descriptions of new species". Acta Botanica Hungarica. 62 (3–4): 309–391. doi:10.1556/034.62.2020.3-4.5.

 

Bungartz, Søchting & Arup 2020.

 

Herrera-Campos, Ma. de los Ángeles; Lücking, Robert; Pérez-Pérez, Rosa Emilia; Miranda-González, Ricardo; Sánchez, Norberto; Barcenas-Peña, Alejandrina; Carrizosa, Abraham; Zambrano, Angel; Ryan, Bruce D.; Nash, Thomas H. (2014). "Biodiversidad de líquenes en México" [Biodiversity of lichens in Mexico]. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad (in Spanish). 85: 82–99 [90]. doi:10.7550/rmb.37003.

 

de Lange, Peter; Dan, Blanchon; Knight, Allison; Elix, John; Lücking, Robert; Frogley, Kelly; Harris, Anna; Cooper, Jerry; Rolfe, Jeremy (2018). Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous lichens and lichenicolous fungi, 2018 (PDF) (Report). New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27. Wellington: Department of Conservation. passim. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

 

Freire-Rallo, Sandra; Wedin, Mats; Diederich, Paul; Millanes, Ana M. (2023). "To explore strange new worlds – The diversification in Tremella caloplacae was linked to the adaptive radiation of the Teloschistaceae". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 180: 107680. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107680. PMID 36572164.

 

Freire-Rallo, Sandra; Diederich, Paul; Millanes, Ana M.; Wedin, Mats (2023). "Five new species in the Tremella caloplacae complex". The Lichenologist. 55 (5): 223–239. doi:10.1017/s0024282923000154.

 

Tudor, Phoebe B.; Matero, Frank G.; Koestler, Robert J. (1990). "A Case Study of the Compatibility of Biocidal Cleaning and Consolidation in the Restoration of a Marble Statue". In Llewellyn, G.C.; O'Rear, C.E. (eds.). Biodeterioration Research. Vol. 3. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 525–533. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9453-3_42. ISBN 978-1-4757-9455-7.

 

Nayak, Sandeep Kumar; Behera, Prashant Kumar; Bajpai, Rajesh; Upreti, Dalip Kumar; Satapathy, Kunja Bihari (2017). "Lichens growth on Sun Temple of Konark in Odisha, India- A curse or blessing". Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment. 2 (02): 48–52. doi:10.21756/cab.v2i02.11119.

 

Crawford, Stuart (2019). "Lichens used in traditional medicine". In Ranković, Branislav (ed.). Lichen Secondary Metabolites. Bioactive Properties and Pharmaceutical Potential (2 ed.). Springer Nature Switzerland AG. p. 76. ISBN 978-3-030-16813-1.

 

Belguidoum, Amina; Haichour, Rima; Lograda, Takia; Ramdani, Messaoud (2022). "Biomonitoring of air pollution by lichen diversity in the urban area of Setif, Algeria". Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. 23 (2): 970–981. doi:10.13057/biodiv/d230240.

 

Brandt, Annette; de Vera, Jean-Pierre; Onofri, Silvano; Ott, Sieglinde (2014). "Viability of the lichen Xanthoria elegans and its symbionts after 18 months of space exposure and simulated Mars conditions on the ISS". International Journal of Astrobiology. 14 (3): 411–425. doi:10.1017/s1473550414000214.

 

Ravera, S. (2017). "Caloplaca rinodinae-albae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

 

Sokoloff, P.; McMullin, T. (2020). "Seirophora aurantiaca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

 

Ramos, D.; Vargas, R.; Herrera-Campos, M.; Moat, J.; Whaley, O.; Parrinello, C.; Bungartz, F. (2021). "Teloschistes peruensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

 

Sparkes, J.H.; de Lange, P.J.; Blanchon, D.J. (2014). "Notes on Caloplaca allanii Zahlbr. (Teloschistaceae) a poorly known West Auckland, North Island, New Zealand endemic". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 52 (3): 304–309. doi:10.1080/0028825x.2014.891240.

 

Bungartz, Søchting & Arup 2020, p. 516.

 

Xinli, Wei; Hong, Deng; Jiangchun, Wei (2020). "Threatened categories assessment of lichens in China". Biodiversity Science. 28 (1): 54–65 [58]. doi:10.17520/biods.2019154.

Cited literature edit 

Arup, Ulf; Søchting, Ulrik; Frödén, Patrik (2013). "A new taxonomy of the family Teloschistaceae". Nordic Journal of Botany. 31 (1): 16–83. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00062.x.

Bungartz, Frank; Søchting, Ulrik; Arup, Ulf (2020). "Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) from the Galapagos Islands: a phylogenetic revision based on morphological, anatomical, chemical, and molecular data". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 65 (2): 515–576. doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0030.

Gaya, Ester; Navarro-Rosinés, Pere; Llimona, Xavier; Hladun, Néstor; Lutzoni, François (2008). "Phylogenetic reassessment of the Teloschistaceae (lichen-forming Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes)". Mycological Research. 112 (5): 528–546. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.11.005. PMID 18406120.

Jørgensen, Per M.; James, Peter W.; Jarvis, Charles E. (1994). "Linnaean lichen names and their typification". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 115 (4): 261–405. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1994.tb01784.x.

Kirk, Paul M.; Cannon, Paul F.; Minter, David W.; Stalpers, Joost A., eds. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB Europe. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.

Kondratyuk, S.; Jeong, M.-H.; Yu, N.-H.; Kärnefelt, I.; Thell, A.; Elix, J.; Kim, J.; Kondratyuk, A.; Hur, J.-S. (2013). "Four new genera of teloschistoid lichens (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota) based on molecular phylogeny". Acta Botanica Hungarica. 55 (3–4): 251–274. doi:10.1556/abot.55.2013.3-4.8.

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kärnefelt, I.; Thell, A.; Elix, J.A.; Kim, J.; Jeong, M.H.; Yu, N.N.; Kondratiuk, A.S.; Hur, J.S. (2014). "A revised taxonomy of the subfamily Xanthorioideae (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota) based on molecular phylogeny". Acta Botanica Hungarica. 56 (1–2): 141–178. doi:10.1556/abot.56.2014.1-2.12.

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kärnefelt, I.; Thell, A.; Elix, J.A.; Kim, J.; Kondratiuk, A.S.; Hur, J.-S. (2015b). "Brownlielloideae, a new subfamily in the Teloschistaceae (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota)" (PDF). Acta Botanica Hungarica. 57 (3–4): 321–343. doi:10.1556/034.57.2015.3-4.6.

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Jeong, M.-H.; Yu, N.-N.; Kärnefelt, I.; Thell, A.; Elix, J.A.; Kim, J.; Kondratiuk, A.S.; Hur, J.-S. (2014). "A revised taxonomy for the subfamily Caloplacoideae (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota) based on molecular phylogeny". Acta Botanica Hungarica. 56 (1–2): 93–123. doi:10.1556/abot.56.2014.1-2.10.

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Lőkös, L.; Upreti, D.K.; Nayaka, S.; Mishra, G.K.; Ravera, S.; Jeong, M.-H.; Jang, S.-H.; Park, J.S.; Hur, J.S. (2017). "New monophyletic branches of the Teloschistaceae (lichen-forming Ascomycota) proved by three gene phylogeny". Acta Botanica Hungarica. 59 (1–2): 71–136. doi:10.1556/034.59.2017.1-2.6. hdl:10447/414429.

Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Lőkös, L.; Farkas, E.; Kärnefelt, I.; Thell, A.; Yamamoto, Y.; Hur, J.-S. (2020). "Three new genera of the Teloschistaceae proved by three gene phylogeny" (PDF). Acta Botanica Hungarica. 62 (1–2): 109–136. doi:10.1556/034.62.2020.1-2.7.

Lücking, Robert; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Leavitt, Steven D. (2017). "The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota–Approaching one thousand genera". The Bryologist. 119 (4): 361–416. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361.

Wilk, Karina; Pabijan, Maciej; Saługa, Marta; Gaya, Ester; Lücking, Robert (2021). "Phylogenetic revision of South American Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycota, Teloschistales) reveals three new genera and species". Mycologia. 113 (2): 278–299. doi:10.1080/00275514.2020.1830672. PMID 33428561.

 

 

Last edited 2 days ago by Esculenta

....

Did you know ...

 Waharoa

... that Waharoa (pictured), a sculpture by artist Selwyn Muru, was created to metaphorically turn Aotea Square in Auckland into the courtyard of a Māori meeting house?

... that chemist Betty Lou Raskin said in 1958 that society was wasting the "brainpower" of women, and blamed the media for making the mink coat the "symbol of female success" and not the lab coat?

... that The Drunkard's Progress suggests that a single social drink leads to poverty, crime, and suicide?

... that James Light was threatened by the Ku Klux Klan when he staged a play with an interracial couple?

... that the performers in the Thai drag show Calypso Cabaret impressed Lady Gaga with their ability to be open about their identities?

... that William Winstanley Hull's search for the original manuscript of the 1662 prayer book led to its later discovery?

... that it cost the city of Kent, Washington, $7.2 million to complete a trail around Clark Lake Park?

... that Indian field hockey player Sukhbir Singh Gill continued to play professionally after being diagnosed with a brain tumor in 2006?

Archive

Start a new article

Nominate an article

In the news

 Christopher Nolan

At the British Academy Film Awards, Oppenheimer wins Best Film and six other awards, including Best Director for Christopher Nolan (pictured).

Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny dies in a penal colony near Kharp, at the age of 47.

In American football, the Kansas City Chiefs defeat the San Francisco 49ers to win the Super Bowl.

In association football, the Africa Cup of Nations concludes with Ivory Coast defeating Nigeria in the final.

Alexander Stubb is elected President of Finland.

Ongoing:Israel–Hamas war

Myanmar civil war

Red Sea crisis

Russian invasion of Ukrainetimeline

Recent deaths:Ladislav Burlas

Steve Wright

Imtiaz Qureshi

Johanna von Koczian

Mihai Amihalachioaie

Folake Onayemi

Nominate an article

On this day

February 19: Family Day in Canada (2024)

 A depiction of the Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903

1811 – Peninsular War: Outnumbered French forces under Édouard Mortier routed and nearly destroyed Spanish troops at the Battle of the Gebora near Badajoz, Spain.

1903 – A blockade against Venezuela (depicted), caused by President Cipriano Castro's refusal to pay foreign debts, was lifted.

1942 – World War II: U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, authorizing the forcible relocation of over 112,000 Japanese Americans to internment camps.

1948 – The Southeast Asian Youth Conference, which is believed to have inspired armed communist rebellions in different Asian countries, opened in Calcutta, India.

Nicolaus Copernicus (b. 1473)

Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama (b. 1938)

Jennifer Doudna (b. 1964)

Harper Lee (d. 2016)

More anniversaries:February 18

February 19

February 20

Archive

By email

List of days of the year

From today's featured list

 Eiji Tsuburaya

Japanese special-effects director and filmmaker Eiji Tsuburaya worked on roughly 250 films during his five-decade career. Having pioneered and popularized the special-effects sector of the Japanese film industry, he is popularly known as the "Father of Tokusatsu". Tsuburaya started his career in the Japanese film industry as a cinematographer for several successful dramas and jidaigeki (Japanese historical drama) films in the early 1920s. Following the completion of photography on this film, he worked as the cinematographer and had his debut as the special-effects director for Princess Kaguya (1935), one of Japan's first major productions to feature special effects. In 1954, Tsuburaya directed the special effects for Hiroshi Inagaki's jidaigeki epic Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto and the Ishirō Honda kaiju film Godzilla. For the latter film, he achieved his first Japan Technical Award for Special Skill and attained international recognition. (Full list...)

Recently featured:Chief commissioners of the Victoria Police

Bart Starr Award

Bibliographies of works on Catullus

Archive

More featured lists

Today's featured picture

 

Presidents' Day, officially known as Washington's Birthday at the federal governmental level, is a holiday in the United States celebrated on the third Monday in February. It is often celebrated to honor all those who served as presidents of the United States and, since 1879, has been the federal holiday honoring Founding Father George Washington, who led the Continental Army to victory in the American Revolutionary War, presided at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, and was the first United States president. The portrait of Washington shown here was one of 130 copies that the American painter Gilbert Stuart made of his unfinished Athenaeum Portrait, which is Stuart's most notable work and the basis for the engraving of Washington on the United States one-dollar bill. This copy is in the collection of the Clark Art Institute in Williamstown, Massachusetts.

Painting credit: Gilbert Stuart

Chapitre suivant