webnovel

February 1, 2024 | Part II

Bibliography

Adamson, Peter; Ganeri, Jonardon (2020). Classical Indian Philosophy. A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps. Vol. 5. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-885176-9. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

Adamson, Peter; Taylor, Richard C. (2004). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-49469-5. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.

Adamson, Peter (2020). "Al-Kindi". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2023.

Adamson, Peter (2022). Byzantine and Renaissance Philosophy. A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps. Vol. 6. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-266992-6. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

Adamson, Peter (2019). Medieval Philosophy. A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps. Vol. 4. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-884240-8. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

Adamson, Peter (2016). Philosophy in the Islamic World. A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957749-1. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

Adler, Mortimer J. (2000). How to Think About the Great Ideas: From the Great Books of Western Civilization. Open Court. ISBN 978-0-8126-9412-3. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

AHD Staff (2022). "Philosophy". The American Heritage Dictionary. HarperCollins. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.

Ainley, Alison (2005). "Feminist Philosophy". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.

Andrea, Alfred J.; Overfield, James H. (2015). The Human Record: Sources of Global History, Volume I: To 1500. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-305-53746-0. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.

Anshakov, Oleg M.; Gergely, Tamás (2010). Cognitive Reasoning: A Formal Approach. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-540-68875-4. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.

Anstey, Peter R.; Vanzo, Alberto (2023). Experimental Philosophy and the Origins of Empiricism. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-009-03467-8. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.

Arola, Adam (2011). "40 Native American Philosophy". In Garfield, Jay L.; Edelglass, William (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195328998.003.0048. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

Audi, Robert (2006). "Philosophy". In Borchert, Donald M. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 7: Oakeshott - Presupposition (2. ed.). Thomson Gale, Macmillan Reference. ISBN 978-0-02-865787-5. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Banhatti, G. S. (1995). Life and Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 978-81-7156-291-6. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Banicki, Konrad (2014). "Philosophy As Therapy: Towards a Conceptual Model". Philosophical Papers. 43 (1): 7–31. doi:10.1080/05568641.2014.901692. S2CID 144901869. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

Barsky, Allan E. (2009). Ethics and Values in Social Work: An Integrated Approach for a Comprehensive Curriculum. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-971758-3. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.

Bayne, Tim (2018). The Philosophy of Religion: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-875496-1.

Beaney, Michael (2013). The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-166266-9. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

Bell, Richard H.; Fernback, Jan (2015). Understanding African Philosophy: A Cross-cultural Approach to Classical and Contemporary Issues. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-94866-5. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.

Biletzki, Anat; Matar, Anat (2021). "Ludwig Wittgenstein". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 3.7 The Nature of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 8 September 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2022.

Bilimoria, Puruṣottama (2018). History of Indian Philosophy. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-30976-9.

Bird, Alexander (2010). "The Epistemology of Science—a Bird's-eye View". Synthese. 175 (S1): 5–16. doi:10.1007/s11229-010-9740-4. S2CID 15228491.

Birner, Betty J. (2012). Introduction to Pragmatics. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-34830-7. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.

Blackburn, Simon W. (2022). "Philosophy of Language". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2023.

Blackburn, Simon W. (2008). The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954143-0.

Blackson, Thomas A. (2011). Ancient Greek Philosophy: From the Presocratics to the Hellenistic Philosophers. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-9608-9. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.

Blackwell, Kenneth (2013). The Spinozistic Ethics of Bertrand Russell. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-10711-6. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Blair, J. Anthony; Johnson, Ralph H. (2000). "Informal Logic: An Overview". Informal Logic. 20 (2). doi:10.22329/il.v20i2.2262. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

Bondurant, Joan Valérie (1988). Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict (New rev. ed.). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02281-9.

Bottin, Francesco (1993). Models of the History of Philosophy: From Its Origins in the Renaissance to the 'Historia Philosophica': Volume I: From Its Origins in the Renaissance to the 'Historia Philosophica'. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-0-7923-2200-9. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.

Botz-Bornstein, Thorsten (2023). Daoism, Dandyism, and Political Correctness. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-9453-1. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Bowle, John Edward; Arneson, Richard J. (2023). "Political Philosophy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

Boyd, Craig A.; Timpe, Kevin (2021). The Virtues: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-258407-6. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.

Brenner, William H. (1993). Logic and Philosophy: An Integrated Introduction. University of Notre Dame Press. ISBN 978-0-268-15898-9. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

Bristow, William (2023). "Enlightenment". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

Brown, James Robert; Fehige, Yiftach (2019). "Thought Experiments". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2021.

Burns, Elizabeth (2017). What Is This Thing Called Philosophy of Religion?. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-59546-5. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

Chalmers, David J. (2015). "Why Isn't There More Progress in Philosophy?". Philosophy. 90 (1): 3–31. doi:10.1017/s0031819114000436. hdl:1885/57201. S2CID 170974260. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

Chamankhah, Leila (2019). The Conceptualization of Guardianship in Iranian Intellectual History (1800–1989): Reading Ibn ʿArabī's Theory of Wilāya in the Shīʿa World. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-22692-3. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.

Chambre, Henri; Maurer, Armand; Stroll, Avrum; McLellan, David T.; Levi, Albert William; Wolin, Richard; Fritz, Kurt von (2023). "Western Philosophy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2023.

Chimakonam, Jonathan O. (2023). "History of African Philosophy". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.

Clark, Kelly James (2022). "Religious Epistemology". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.

Coetzee, Pieter Hendrik; Roux, A. P. J. (1998). The African Philosophy Reader. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-18905-7. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Cogan, John. "Phenomenological Reduction, The". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

Colman, Andrew M. (2009a). "Declarative Knowledge". A Dictionary of Psychology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-953406-7. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.

Copleston, Frederick (2003). History of Philosophy Volume 1: Greece and Rome. Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-6895-6. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

Cotterell, Brian (2017). Physics and Culture. World Scientific. ISBN 978-1-78634-378-9. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.

Coughlin, John J. (2012). Law, Person, and Community: Philosophical, Theological, and Comparative Perspectives on Canon Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-987718-8. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.

Craig, Edward (1998). "Metaphysics". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.

Crary, Alice (2013). "13. Eating and Experimenting on Animals". In Petrus, Klaus; Wild, Markus (eds.). Animal Minds & Animal Ethics. transcript Verlag. doi:10.1515/transcript.9783839424629.321 (inactive 31 January 2024). ISBN 978-3-8394-2462-9. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Cropper, Carol Marie (1997). "Philosophers Find the Degree Pays Off in Life and in Work". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2016.

Crumley, Jack S (2006). A Brief Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-7212-6. Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

Cua, Antonio S. (2009). "The Emergence of the History of Chinese Philosophy". In Mou, Bo (ed.). History of Chinese Philosophy. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-00286-5.

Dalal, Neil (2021). "Śaṅkara". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2023.

Daly, Christopher (2015). "Introduction and Historical Overview". The Palgrave Handbook of Philosophical Methods. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 1–30. doi:10.1057/9781137344557_1. ISBN 978-1-137-34455-7. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

Daly, Christopher (2010). "Introduction". An Introduction to Philosophical Methods. Broadview Press. ISBN 978-1-55111-934-2. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2022.

Daniels, Norman (2020). "Reflective Equilibrium". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.

Davis, Bret W. (2022). "The Kyoto School". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.

Defoort, Carine; Standaert, Nicolas (2013). The Mozi as an Evolving Text: Different Voices in Early Chinese Thought. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-23434-5. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.

Dehsen, Christian von (2013). Philosophers and Religious Leaders. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-95102-3. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.

Dellsén, Finnur; Lawler, Insa; Norton, James (2021). "Thinking about Progress: From Science to Philosophy". Noûs. 56 (4): 814–840. doi:10.1111/nous.12383. hdl:11250/2836808. S2CID 235967433.

Dever, Josh (2016). "What Is Philosophical Methodology?". In Cappelen, Herman; Gendler, Tamar Szabó; Hawthorne, John (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Methodology. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–24. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668779.013.34. ISBN 978-0-19-966877-9. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

Dittmer, Joel. "Ethics, Applied". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.

Dougherty, Trent (2014). "Faith, Trust, and Testimony". Religious Faith and Intellectual Virtue: 97–123. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199672158.003.0005. ISBN 978-0-19-967215-8.

Douven, Igor (2022). "Abduction and Explanatory Reasoning". Oxford Bibliographies. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.

Dowden, Bradley H. (2023). "Fallacies". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2023.

Dowden, Bradley H. (2020). Logical Reasoning (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023. (for an earlier version, see: Dowden, Bradley H. (1993). Logical Reasoning. Wadsworth Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-534-17688-4. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.)

Duignan, Brian (2009). "Intuitionism (Ethics)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.

Duignan, Brian (2010). Ancient Philosophy: From 600 BCE to 500 CE. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. ISBN 978-1-61530-141-6. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

Duignan, Brian, ed. (2012). The Science and Philosophy of Politics. Britannica Educational Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61530-748-7. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

EB Staff (2017). "Chinese Philosophy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

EB Staff (2023). "History and Periods of Indian Philosophy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 11 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.

EB Staff (2020). "Islamic Philosophy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.

EB Staff (2023a). "Philosophy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 February 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2022.

EB Staff (2007). "Philosophy of Common Sense". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

EB Staff (2022). "Ordinary Language Analysis". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.

Eder, Anna-Maria A.; Lawler, Insa; van Riel, Raphael (2020). "Philosophical Methods Under Scrutiny: Introduction to the Special Issue Philosophical Methods". Synthese. 197 (3): 915–923. doi:10.1007/s11229-018-02051-2. ISSN 1573-0964. S2CID 54631297.

Espín, Orlando O.; Nickoloff, James B. (2007). An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-5856-7. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.

Esposito, John L. (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512559-7. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Fischer, Eugen; Collins, John (2015). Experimental Philosophy, Rationalism, and Naturalism: Rethinking Philosophical Method. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-50027-8. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Fisher, Eugen; Sytsma, Justin (2023). "Projects and Methods of Experimental Philosophy". In Bauer, Alexander Max; Kornmesser, Stephan (eds.). The Compact Compendium of Experimental Philosophy. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-071702-0. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Fiet, James O. (2022). The Theoretical World of Entrepreneurship. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-80037-147-7. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.

Flavel, Sarah; Robbiano, Chiara (2023). Key Concepts in World Philosophies: A Toolkit for Philosophers. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-16814-5. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.

Forrest, Peter (2021). "The Epistemology of Religion". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.

Frankena, William K.; Raybeck, Nathan; Burbules, Nicholas (2002). "Philosophy of Education". In Guthrie, James W. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Education (2nd ed.). Macmillan Reference. ISBN 978-0-02-865594-9.

Frede, Michael (2022). The Historiography of Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-884072-5. Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.

Gelan, Victor Eugen (2020). "Husserl's Idea of Rigorous Science and its Relevance for the Human and Social Sciences". The Subject(s) of Phenomenology. Contributions to Phenomenology. Vol. 108. Springer International Publishing. pp. 97–105. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29357-4_6. ISBN 978-3-030-29357-4. S2CID 213082313. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

Glenney, Brian; Silva, José Filipe (2019). The Senses and the History of Philosophy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-73106-5. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

Goffi, Jean-Yves; Roux, Sophie (2011). "On the Very Idea of a Thought Experiment". Thought Experiments in Methodological and Historical Contexts. Brill: 165–191. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004201767.i-233.35. ISBN 978-90-04-20177-4. S2CID 260640180. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

Gorisse, Marie-Hélène (2023). "Jaina Philosophy". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.

Gracia, Jorge J. E. (1999). Metaphysics and Its Task: The Search for the Categorial Foundation of Knowledge. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-4214-2. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.

Gracia, Jorge J. E.; Vargas, Manuel (2018). "Latin American Philosophy". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2023.

Graham, Jacob N. (2023). "Ancient Greek Philosophy". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

Grant, Edward (2007). A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86931-7. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.

Grayling, A. C. (2019). The History of Philosophy. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-0-241-98086-6. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

Greco, John (2021). "Epistemology". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.

Griffel, Frank (2020). "Al-Ghazali". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.

Grimm, Stephen R.; Cohoe, Caleb (2021). "What Is Philosophy as a Way of Life? Why Philosophy as a Way of Life?". European Journal of Philosophy. 29 (1): 236–251. doi:10.1111/ejop.12562. ISSN 1468-0378. S2CID 225504495. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

Groarke, Leo (2021). "Informal Logic". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2021.

Gutas, Dimitri (2016). "Ibn Sina [Avicenna]". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.

Guyer, Paul (2014). Kant. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-01563-3. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.

Haack, Susan (1978). "1. 'Philosophy of Logics'". Philosophy of Logics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29329-7. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

Haaparanta, Leila; Koskinen, Heikki J. (2012). Categories of Being: Essays on Metaphysics and Logic. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-989057-6. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.

Hacker, P. M. S. (2013). Wittgenstein: Comparisons and Context. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-967482-4. Archived from the original on 10 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.

Hadot, Pierre (1995). "11. Philosophy as a Way of Life". Philosophy as a Way of Life: Spiritual Exercises From Socrates to Foucault. Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-18033-3. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

Hansen, Hans (2020). "Fallacies". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.

Heidemann, Dietmar H. (2014). Kant and Non-conceptual Content. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-98155-8. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

Heil, John Fergusson (2013). Philosophy of Mind: A Contemporary Introduction (3rd ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-89175-2.

Hetherington, Stephen. "Knowledge". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. § 3c. Knowing Purely by Thinking. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2023.

Hintikka, Jaakko J. (2019). "Philosophy of Logic". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2021.

Hirschmann, Nancy (2008). "8. Feminist Political Philosophy". In Kittay, Eva Feder; Alcoff, Linda Martín (eds.). The Blackwell Guide to Feminist Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-69538-8. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.

Hoad, T. F. (1993). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-283098-8.

Howard, Dick (2010). The Primacy of the Political: A History of Political Thought From the Greeks to the French and American Revolutions. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13595-5.

Hursthouse, Rosalind; Pettigrove, Glen (2022). "Virtue Ethics". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.

Hylton, Peter; Kemp, Gary (2020). "Willard Van Orman Quine: 3. The Analytic-Synthetic Distinction and the Argument Against Logical Empiricism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

Ichikawa, Jonathan (2011). "Chris Daly: An Introduction to Philosophical Methods". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2022.

Ichikawa, Jonathan Jenkins; Steup, Matthias (2018). "The Analysis of Knowledge". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2023.

Ifantidou, Elly (2014). Pragmatic Competence and Relevance. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 978-90-272-7037-5. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.

Ingarden, Roman (1975). "The Concept of Philosophy as Rigorous Science". On the Motives which led Husserl to Transcendental Idealism. Phaenomenologica. Vol. 64. Springer Netherlands. pp. 8–11. doi:10.1007/978-94-010-1689-6_3. ISBN 978-94-010-1689-6. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

Jacobs, James M. (2022). Seat of Wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy in the Catholic Tradition. Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 978-0-8132-3465-6. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.

Janaway, C. (2005). "Aesthetics, History of". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.

Jaroszyński, Piotr (2018). Metaphysics or Ontology?. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35987-1. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.

Jeanes, Emma (2019). A Dictionary of Organizational Behaviour. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-252756-1. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.

Jenicek, Milos (2018). How to Think in Medicine: Reasoning, Decision Making, and Communication in Health Sciences and Professions. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-351-68402-6. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

Jha, Meenakshi (2022). Subaltern Saints in India: Women and Sudras in Bhakti Movement. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-4299-1. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Jiang, Xinyan (2009). "Enlightenment Movement". In Mou, Bo (ed.). History of Chinese Philosophy. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-00286-5.

Johnson, Ralph H. (1999). "The Relation Between Formal and Informal Logic". Argumentation. 13 (3): 265–274. doi:10.1023/A:1007789101256. S2CID 141283158. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.

Johnson-Laird, Phil (2009). "Deductive Reasoning". WIREs Cognitive Science. 1 (1): 8–17. doi:10.1002/wcs.20. ISSN 1939-5078. PMID 26272833. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.

Johnstone, Albert A. (1991). Rationalized Epistemology: Taking Solipsism Seriously. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0787-5. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.

Joll, Nicholas. "Metaphilosophy". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 15 May 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2022.

Jones, Campbell; Bos, René ten (2007). Philosophy and Organization. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-19659-3. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.

Kakas, Antonis C.; Sadri, Fariba (2003). Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond: Essays in Honour of Robert A. Kowalski, Part II. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-45632-2. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.

Kaminski, Joseph J. (2017). The Contemporary Islamic Governed State: A Reconceptualization. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-57012-9. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

Kane, Robert (2009). "Free Will". In Kim, Jaekwon; Sosa, Ernest; Rosenkrantz, Gary S. (eds.). A Companion to Metaphysics. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-0853-2. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Kant, Immanuel (1992) [1800]. Lectures on Logic. Translated by J. Michael Young. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36013-5.

Kant, Immanuel (1998). Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood (ed.). Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35402-8.

Kasulis, Thomas P. (1998). "Japanese philosophy". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.

Kasulis, Thomas P. (2022). "Japanese Philosophy". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.

Kelly, Michael, ed. (1998). Encyclopedia of Aesthetics (1. ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-511307-5.

Kenny, Anthony (2004). A New History of Western Philosophy, vol.1: Ancient Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-875272-1.

Kenny, Anthony (2006). The Rise of Modern Philosophy. A new history of Western philosophy (1 ed.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-875277-6.

Kenny, Anthony (2018). An Illustrated Brief History of Western Philosophy, 20th Anniversary Edition. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-119-45279-9. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

Kim, Sungmoon (2019). Theorizing Confucian Virtue Politics: The Political Philosophy of Mencius and Xunzi. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-57739-7. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.

Kitcher, Philip S. (2023). "Philosophy of Science". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

Koslowski, Barbara (2017). "Abductive Reasoning and Explanation". International Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315725697. ISBN 978-1-315-72569-7. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2023.

Kuhlmann, Meinard (2010). "Ontologie: 4.2.1 Einzeldinge und Universalien". In Sandkühler, Hans Jörg (ed.). Enzyklopädie Philosophie (in German). Meiner. ISBN 978-3-7873-3545-9.

Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (1998). A History of India. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-15482-6. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Laerke, Mogens; Smith, Justin E. H.; Schliesser, Eric (2013). Philosophy and Its History: Aims and Methods in the Study of Early Modern Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-985716-6.

Lagerlund, Henrik, ed. (2020). Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy Between 500 and 1500 (Second ed.). Springer. ISBN 978-94-024-1663-3.

Lambert, Joseph (2023). Translation Ethics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-84163-3. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.

Lazerowitz, Morris; Ambrose, Alice (2012). Philosophical Theories. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-080708-0. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

Legg, Catherine; Hookway, Christopher (2021). "Pragmatism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2022.

Li, Wei (2014). Mathematical Logic: Foundations for Information Science. Springer. ISBN 978-3-0348-0862-0. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.

Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper (2017). "The Nature of Applied Philosophy". In Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper; Brownlee, Kimberley; Coady, David (eds.). A Companion to Applied Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-86911-6.

Little, Daniel (1984). "Reflective Equilibrium and Justification". Southern Journal of Philosophy. 22 (3): 373–387. doi:10.1111/j.2041-6962.1984.tb00354.x. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

Littlejohn, Ronnie (2023). "Chinese Philosophy: Overview of History". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

Livingston, Paul M. (2017). "Twentieth-century philosophy". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

Lockie, Robert (2015). "Is Philosophy Useless?". The Philosophers' Magazine (71): 24–28. doi:10.5840/tpm20157197. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.

Long, A. A. (1986). Hellenistic Philosophy: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-05808-8. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.

Losee, John (2001). A Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870055-5. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

Louth, Andrew; Thielicke, Helmut (2014). "Relationship to Philosophy Theology". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Lowe, E. Jonathan (2000). An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65428-9. Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

Lowe, E. Jonathan (2005). "Particulars and Non-particulars". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.

Ma, Licheng (2015). Leading Schools of Thought in Contemporary China. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-4656-40-5. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

MacDonald, Scott; Kretzmann, Norman (1998). "Medieval philosophy". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.

Maddy, Penelope (2022). A Plea for Natural Philosophy: And Other Essays. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-750885-5. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.

Maffie, James. "Aztec Philosophy". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

Makeham, J. (2003). New Confucianism: A Critical Examination. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4039-8241-4. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Mangena, Fainos. "Hunhu/Ubuntu in Traditional Southern African Thought". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.

Marenbon, John (2023). "Medieval Philosophy". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.

Marshev, Vadim I. (2021). History of Management Thought: Genesis and Development From Ancient Origins to the Present Day. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-62337-1. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.

Martinich, A.P.; Stroll, Avrum (2023). "Epistemology". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2020.

Masud, Muhammad Khalid (2009). Islam and Modernity: Key Issues and Debates. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-3794-2. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

McAfee, Noëlle (2018). "Feminist Philosophy". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.

McAfee, Noëlle; Garry, Ann; Superson, Anita; Grasswick, Heidi; Khader, Serene (2023). "Feminist Philosophy". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.

McCutcheon, Russell T. (2014). Studying Religion: An Introduction. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-49166-8. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

McDermid, Douglas. "Pragmatism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2022.

McKeon, R. (2002). "Methodology (Philosophy)". New Catholic Encyclopedia. Gale Research Inc. ISBN 978-0-7876-4004-0. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

McQueen, Paddy (2010). Key Concepts in Philosophy. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-137-09339-4. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

McQuillan, J. Colin (2015). Early Modern Aesthetics. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-78348-213-9. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

Meister, Chad. "Philosophy of Religion". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

Menon, Sangeetha. "Vedanta, Advaita". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

Mehrtens, Arnd (2010). "Methode/Methodologie". In Sandkühler, Hans Jörg (ed.). Enzyklopädie Philosophie (in German). Meiner. ISBN 978-3-7873-3545-9. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

Mill, John Stuart (1863). Utilitarianism. Parker, Son, and Bourn. OCLC 78070085. Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.

Mitias, Michael H. (11 March 2022). The Philosophical Novel as a Literary Genre. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-97385-8.

Mittelstraß, Jürgen (2005). "Philosophie". Enzyklopädie Philosophie und Wissenschaftstheorie (in German). Metzler. ISBN 978-3-476-02107-6. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

Moaddel, Mansoor (2005). Islamic Modernism, Nationalism, and Fundamentalism: Episode and Discourse. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-53333-9. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

Molefe, Motsamai; Allsobrook, Christopher (2021). Towards an African Political Philosophy of Needs. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-64496-3. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

Morujão, Carlos; Dimas, Samuel; Relvas, Susana (7 September 2021). The Philosophy of Ortega y Gasset Reevaluated. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-79249-7.

Moseley, Alexander. "Political Philosophy: Methodology". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 2 April 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

Mulvaney, Robert J. (2009). Classical Philosophical Questions (13 ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-600652-7.

Murphy, P. Karen (2018). Rediscovering the Philosophical Roots of Educational Psychology: A Special Issue of educational Psychologist. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-06617-8. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

Nado, Jennifer (2017). "How to Think About Philosophical Methodology". Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research. 34 (3): 447–463. doi:10.1007/s40961-017-0116-8. ISSN 2363-9962. S2CID 171569977. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

Nagel, Thomas (2006). "Ethics". In Borchert, Donald M. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 3: Determinables–Fuzzy Logic (2. ed.). Thomson Gale, Macmillan Reference. ISBN 978-0-02-866072-1.

Nanay, Bence (2019). Aesthetics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-882661-3.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Leaman, Oliver (2013). History of Islamic Philosophy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-78043-1. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2006). Islamic Philosophy From Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-6800-5. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.

Newton-Smith, W. H. (2000). "Introduction". In W. H. Newton-Smith (ed.). A Companion to the Philosophy of Science. Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-23020-5.

Nievergelt, Yves (2015). Logic, Mathematics, and Computer Science: Modern Foundations With Practical Applications (2. ed.). Springer. ISBN 978-1-4939-3222-1.

Nunes, Terezinha (2011). "Logical Reasoning and Learning". In Seel, Norbert M. (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4419-1427-9. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.

Nuttall, Jon (2013). "1. The Nature of Philosophy". An Introduction to Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-7456-6807-9. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

OED staff (2022). "Philosophy, n." Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Olsson, Erik (2021). "Coherentist Theories of Epistemic Justification". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

OUP Staff (2020). "Philosophy". Lexico. University of Oxford Press. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.

Overgaard, Søren; D'Oro, Giuseppina (2017). "Introduction". The Cambridge Companion to Philosophical Methodology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-54736-0. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

Overgaard, Søren; Gilbert, Paul; Burwood, Stephen (2013). "What Is Philosophy?". An Introduction to Metaphilosophy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-19341-2. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

Palmquist, Stephen (2010). Cultivating Personhood: Kant and Asian Philosophy. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-022623-2. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

Papineau, David (2005). "Science, Problems of the Philosophy of". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

Papineau, David (2023). "Naturalism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2023.

Parker-Ryan, Sally. "Ordinary Language Philosophy". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.

Parkinson, G. H. R., ed. (2005). IV. The Renaissance and Seventeenth-Century Rationalism. Routledge History of Philosophy. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-02914-5.

Perkins, Dorothy (2013). Encyclopedia of China: History and Culture. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-93562-7. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Perrett, Roy W. (2016). An Introduction to Indian Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85356-9. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.

Perry, John; Bratman, Michael; Fischer, John Martin (2010). Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539036-0. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.

Phillips, D. C. (2010). "What Is Philosophy of Education?". In Bailey, Richard; Barrow, Robin; Carr, David; McCarthy, Christine (eds.). The SAGE Handbook of Philosophy of Education. SAGE. ISBN 978-1-4462-0697-3. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.

Pipes, Richard (2020). "Reflections on the Russian Revolution". In Stockdale, Melissa K. (ed.). Readings on the Russian Revolution. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-03743-4. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Plato (2023) [1871]. "Apology". Dialogues. Translated by Jowett, Benjamin. Standard Ebooks. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

Pojman, Louis P. (2009). "I. What Is Philosophy?". In Pojman, Louis P.; Vaughn, Lewis (eds.). Philosophy: The Quest for Truth (7th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-998108-3.

Polger, Thomas W. "Functionalism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

Pooley, Jefferson D.; Rothenbuhler, Eric W. (2016). The International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory and Philosophy, 4 Volume Set. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-29073-6. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

Pratt, Menah (15 September 2023). "The Personal Evolution of a Critical Black Girl Feminist Identity: A Philosophical Autoethnographic Journey". In Grant, Alec (ed.). Writing Philosophical Autoethnography. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-95761-7.

Qi, Xiaoying (2014). Globalized Knowledge Flows and Chinese Social Theory. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-69162-3. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.

Quinton, Anthony Meredith (2005). "Philosophy". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.

Rambachan, Anantanand (1994). The Limits of Scripture: Vivekananda's Reinterpretation of the Vedas. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-1542-4. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

Ramos, Christine Carmela R. (2004). Introduction to Philosophy. Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 978-971-23-3955-4. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.

Ranganathan, Shyam. "Ramanuja". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2023.

Redse, Arne (2015). 'Justification by Grace Alone' Facing Confucian Self-Cultivation: The Christian Doctrine of Justification Contextualized to New Confucianism. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-30258-7. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Regenbogen, Arnim (2010). "Philosophiebegriffe". In Sandkühler, Hans Jörg (ed.). Enzyklopädie Philosophie (in German). Meiner. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

Rescher, Nicholas (2014). Metaphilosophy: Philosophy in Philosophical Perspective. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-9978-7. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.

Rescher, Nicholas (2013). "1. The Nature of Philosophy". On the Nature of Philosophy and Other Philosophical Essays. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-032020-6. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

Reynolds, Jack (2010). "Common Sense and Philosophical Methodology: Some Metaphilosophical Reflections on Analytic Philosophy and Deleuze". The Philosophical Forum. 41 (3): 231–258. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9191.2010.00361.x. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30061043. ISSN 0031-806X. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

Rickles, Dean (2020). What Is Philosophy of Science?. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-5095-3418-0. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Riedel, Tom (1999). "[Review:] Encyclopedia of Aesthetics" (PDF). Art Documentation. 18 (2). doi:10.1086/adx.18.2.27949030. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Rini, Regina A. "Morality and Cognitive Science". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.

Rivera Berruz, Stephanie (2019). "The Quest for Recognition: the Case of Latin American Philosophy". Comparative Philosophy. 10 (2). doi:10.31979/2151-6014(2019).100206.

Rizvi, Sajjad (2021). "Mulla Sadra". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.

Robertson Ishii, Teresa; Atkins, Philip (2023). "Essential vs. Accidental Properties". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Lead Section. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2023.

Rosenberg, Alex (2013). Philosophy of Science: A Contemporary Introduction. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-74350-6. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Ruether, Rosemary Radford (2004). Integrating Ecofeminism, Globalization, and World Religions. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4616-3822-3. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.

Russell, Bertrand (1912). The Problems of Philosophy. H. Holt and Company. OCLC 542749.

Russell, Gillian; Fara, Delia Graff (2013). Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Language. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-59407-6. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Safi, Omid (2005). "Modernism: Islamic Modernism". Encyclopedia of Religion. Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 978-0-02-865733-2. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Santinello, Giovanni; Piaia, Gregorio (2010). Models of the History of Philosophy: Volume II: From Cartesian Age to Brucker. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-90-481-9507-7. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

Sartwell, Crispin (2022). "Beauty". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Lead Section, 1. Objectivity and Subjectivity. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

Sayre-McCord, Geoff (2023). "Metaethics". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.

Scharfstein, Ben-Ami (1998). A Comparative History of World Philosophy: From the Upanishads to Kant. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-3683-7. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

Schroeder, Mark (2021). "Value Theory". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2021 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

Seshadri, Kandadai (1996). "Ramanuja: Social Influence of His Life and Teaching". Economic and Political Weekly. 31 (5): 292–298. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4403749. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Shaffer, Michael J. (2015). "The Problem of Necessary and Sufficient Conditions and Conceptual Analysis". Metaphilosophy. 46 (4/5): 555–563. doi:10.1111/meta.12158. ISSN 0026-1068. JSTOR 26602327. S2CID 148551744. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

Shand, John (2004). Fundamentals of Philosophy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-58831-2. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.

Sharpe, Matthew; Ure, Michael (2021). Philosophy as a Way of Life: History, Dimensions, Directions. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-10216-3. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.

Shaw, Yu-ming (2019). Changes and Continuities in Chinese Communism: Volume I: Ideology, Politics, and Foreign Policy. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-71285-2. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Shields, Christopher (2022). "Aristotle". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2023.

Shiraev, Eric (2010). A History of Psychology: A Global Perspective: A Global Perspective. SAGE. ISBN 978-1-4129-7383-0. Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

Kane, Robert (2013). "7.1 Incompatibilism". In Sider, Theodore; Hawthorne, John; Zimmerman, Dean W. (eds.). Contemporary Debates in Metaphysics. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-71232-0. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Silverman, Hugh J.; Welton, Donn (1988). Postmodernism and Continental Philosophy. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-521-7. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.

Simpson, John A. (2002). "Philosophy". Oxford English Dictionary: Version 3.0 : Upgrade Version. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521889-3.

Singer, Marcus G. (1974). "The Many Methods of Sidgwick's Ethics". Monist. 58 (3): 420–448. doi:10.5840/monist197458326.

Singh, Rana P. B. (2014). "3. Rethinking Development in India". In Simon, David; Narman, Anders (eds.). Development as Theory and Practice: Current Perspectives on Development and Development Co-operation. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87658-8. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

Slingerland, Edward (2007). Effortless Action: Wu-wei As Conceptual Metaphor and Spiritual Ideal in Early China. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-987457-6. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

Smart, Ninian (2008). World Philosophies (Rev. 2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-41188-2.

Smith, David Woodruff (2018). "Phenomenology: 1. What Is Phenomenology?". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2021.

Smith, Joel. "Phenomenology". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2021.

Smith, Matthew J.; Brown, Matthew; Duncan, Randy (2019). More Critical Approaches to Comics: Theories and Methods. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-78275-6. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

Solomon, Robert C.; Higgins, Kathleen M. (2003). From Africa to Zen: An Invitation to World Philosophy. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-8086-2. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.

Stambaugh, Joan (1987). "Philosophy: An Overview". In Eliade, Mircea; Adams, Charles J. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

Stehn, Alexander V. "Latin American Philosophy". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.

Steup, Matthias; Neta, Ram (2020). "Epistemology". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.

Taliaferro, Charles (2023). "Philosophy of Religion". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2023.

Ten, C. L. (1999). Routledge History of Philosophy: The nineteenth century. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-05604-5. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Tian, Chenshan (2009). "Development of Dialectical Materialism in China". In Mou, Bo (ed.). History of Chinese Philosophy. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-00286-5.

Tieszen, Richard L. (2005). Phenomenology, Logic, and the Philosophy of Mathematics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83782-8. Archived from the original on 10 July 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Truncellito, David A. "Epistemology". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2023.

Tully, Robert (2005). "Logic, Informal". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.

Tuomela, Raimo (1985). Science, Action, and Reality. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-90-277-2098-6. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.

Uniacke, Suzanne (2017). "The Value of Applied Philosophy". In Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper; Brownlee, Kimberley; Coady, David (eds.). A Companion to Applied Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-86911-6.

Vallely, Anne (2012). "Jainism". In Juergensmeyer, Mark; Roof, Wade Clark (eds.). Encyclopedia of Global Religion. SAGE. ISBN 978-0-7619-2729-7. Archived from the original on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.

van Inwagen, Peter; Sullivan, Meghan; Bernstein, Sara (2023). "Metaphysics". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2023.

Van Norden, Bryan (2022). "Wang Yangming". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

Velleman, Daniel J. (2006). How to Prove It: A Structured Approach. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-67599-4. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.

Venturinha, Nuno (2013). The Textual Genesis of Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-17998-3. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Verene, Donald Phillip (2008). The History of Philosophy: A Reader's Guide. Northwestern University Press. ISBN 978-0-8101-5197-0. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

Vickers, John M. (2022). "Inductive Reasoning". Oxford Bibliographies. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.

Vintiadis, Elly (2020). Philosophy by Women: 22 Philosophers Reflect on Philosophy and Its Value. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-20324-0. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Vleet, Jacob E. Van (2011). Informal Logical Fallacies: A Brief Guide. University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-7618-5433-3. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.

Waithe, Mary Ellen (1995). A History of Women Philosophers. 4: Contemporary Women Philosophers 1900 - today. Nijhoff. ISBN 978-0-7923-2808-7.

Walsh, Richard T. G.; Teo, Thomas; Baydala, Angelina (2014). A Critical History and Philosophy of Psychology: Diversity of Context, Thought, and Practice. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87076-4. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Walton, Douglas (1996). "Formal and Informal Logic". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-07310-3. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

Wei, Wang (2020). Philosophy of Science: An Introduction to the Central Issues. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-54231-5. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

Wei-Ming, Tu. "Self-cultivation in Chinese Philosophy". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.

Weir, Ralph Stefan (2023). The Mind-Body Problem and Metaphysics: An Argument From Consciousness to Mental Substance. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-91432-0. Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

Weisberg, Josh. "Hard Problem of Consciousness". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

Williamson, Timothy (2020). "1. Introduction". Philosophical Method: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-184724-0. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

Wolf, Michael P. (2023). "Philosophy of Language". The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

Wolff, Jonathan; Leopold, David (2021). "Karl Marx". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

Wolff, Jonathan (2006). An Introduction to Political Philosophy (revised ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-965801-5.

Woollard, Fiona; Howard-Snyder, Frances (2022). "Doing vs. Allowing Harm". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.

External links

Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

PhilPapers – a comprehensive directory of online philosophical articles and books by academic philosophers

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

 

 

 

Philosophy at Wikipedia's sister projects:

 Definitions from Wiktionary

 Media from Commons

 News from Wikinews

 Quotations from Wikiquote

 Texts from Wikisource

 Textbooks from Wikibooks

 Resources from Wikiversity

 Data from Wikidata

 

Last edited 6 hours ago by Citation bot

...

Did you know ...

 Donald H. Bochkay

... that fighter pilot Donald H. Bochkay (pictured) shot down two jet-powered Messerschmitt Me 262s while flying a propeller-driven P-51 Mustang?

... that Babe Ruth Bows Out marked the first time a sports related image won the Pulitzer Prize for Photography?

... that voice actress Mako Morino played volleyball for 14 years, but gave up the goal of playing professionally after being assigned to the non-serving libero position?

... that Kevin Feige first envisioned a shared universe featuring the Avengers in the mid-2000s?

... that sociologist Richard Twine has developed the concept of the "vegan killjoy" who challenges anthropocentrism by their mere presence?

... that Porter Robinson chose the title Nurture for his second album due to its evocation of the word nature and as a reference to the nature versus nurture debate?

... that the documentary Tish uses sets from Ricky Gervais's sitcom After Life?

... that scientist Adelaida K. Semesi was known as "mama mangroves" due to her specialist knowledge of their ecology?

Archive

Start a new article

Nominate an article

In the news

 Ingenuity on Mars

Following damage to the helicopter's rotors, NASA ends the Ingenuity (pictured) mission on Mars after seventy-two flights in almost three years.

The Ram Mandir, a temple to Rama, is consecrated at a disputed site in Ayodhya, India.

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's lunar module SLIM lands on the Moon.

Protests break out in Bashkortostan, Russia, following the imprisonment of activist Fail Alsynov.

Ongoing:Israel–Hamas war

Myanmar civil war

Red Sea crisis

Russian invasion of Ukrainetimeline

Recent deaths:Brian Griffin

Jimy Williams

Melanie

Charles Fried

Jack Riddell

Arne Hegerfors

Nominate an article

On this day

February 1: Imbolc / Saint Brigid's Day in Ireland; the Fajr decade begins in Iran; Black History Month begins in Canada and the United States

 Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir

1329 – The Teutonic Knights successfully besieged the hillfort of Medvėgalis in Samogitia, Lithuania, and baptised the defenders in the Catholic rite.

1814 – More than 1,200 people died in the most destructive recorded eruption of Mayon in the Philippines.

1979 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returned from exile and soon led the Iranian Revolution to overthrow the U.S.-backed Pahlavi dynasty.

2009 – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (pictured) became the first female prime minister of Iceland.

Menas of Ethiopia (d. 1563)

Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix (d. 1761)

Mary Shelley (d. 1851)

Harry Styles (b. 1994)

More anniversaries:January 31

February 1

February 2

Archive

By email

List of days of the year

Today's featured picture

 

Daphne mezereum, commonly known as the mezereum, February daphne, spurge laurel or spurge olive, is a species of daphne in the flowering plant family Thymelaeaceae, native to most of Europe and western Asia. D. mezereum is very toxic because of the compounds mezerein and daphnin present especially in the berries and twigs. The flowers have a four-lobed pink or light purple (rarely white) perianth and are strongly scented. This D. mezereum flower was photographed in a forest near Keila, Estonia.

Photograph credit: Ivar Leidus

Chapitre suivant