webnovel

November 19, 2023

Today's featured article

To Be Loved (Adele song)

 

Article Talk

 Language 

 Watch 

 View source 

 

"To Be Loved" is a song by English singer Adele from her fourth studio album, 30 (2021). Adele wrote it with Tobias Jesso Jr., who produced it with Shawn Everett. The song became available as the album's 11th track on 19 November 2021, when it was released by Columbia Records. A torch ballad, "To Be Loved" has piano instrumentation and sets Adele's echoey vocals over minimalistic production. The song is about the sacrifices one must make upon falling in love and addresses Adele's divorce from Simon Konecki, attempting to justify to her son why their marriage did not succeed.

"To Be Loved"

Song by Adele

from the album 30 

Released

19 November 2021

Studio

Will's Grandma's House (California)

Length

6:43

Label

Columbia

Songwriter(s)

Adele Adkins

Tobias Jesso Jr.

Producer(s)

Tobias Jesso Jr.

Shawn Everett

 

Lyric video

"To Be Loved" on YouTube

"To Be Loved" received universal acclaim from music critics, who highlighted Adele's vocal performance as her all-time best. Several publications included it in their list of the best songs of 2021. It reached the top 40 in Australia, Canada, Sweden, and the United States and entered the charts in some other countries. Adele did not perform "To Be Loved" live but shared a clip of her performing it, accompanied by a piano, on social media.

Background and promotion

 Adele (pictured in 2021) decided never to perform "To Be Loved" live, as it was too upsetting.

Adele began working on her fourth studio album by 2018.[1] She filed for divorce from her husband Simon Konecki in September 2019,[2] which inspired the album. After experiencing anxiety, Adele undertook therapy sessions and mended her estranged relationship with her father.[3] The years following the divorce plagued her, especially due to the effect it had on her son. Adele decided to have regular conversations with him, which she recorded following advice from her therapist.[3][4] These conversations inspired her return to the studio and the album took shape as a body of work that would explain to her son why she left his father.[3] Adele released "Easy on Me" as the lead single from the album, entitled 30, on 14 October 2021.[5]

Adele wrote the song "To Be Loved" with Tobias Jesso Jr., who had worked on two songs for her third studio album 25 (2015)—"When We Were Young" and "Lay Me Down".[6][7] They finished an early version of "To Be Loved" in a Brentwood house without any studio equipment, with Adele recording vocal takes on her MacBook. Shawn Everett placed microphones and blankets all over the room and the piano for the final recording; Jesso Jr. recounted: "It was just us playing live and together. And so in the piano tracks, you can hear vocals and in the vocals, you can hear the piano."[8] "To Be Loved" was among the songs Adele played for her father shortly prior to his dying from cancer, after which they both cried. She said about its inspiration: "My main goal in life is to be loved in love. And so I wanted to play it to my dad being like, 'You're the reason I haven't done that yet,' he was the reason I haven't fully accessed what it is to be in a loving relationship with somebody."[9][10] While creating "To Be Loved", Adele envisioned playing it for her son when he would be in his 30s.[11] The song was announced as the 11th track on the album on 1 November 2021.[12]

On 17 November, Adele posted a clip of her performing "To Be Loved" in her living room, accompanied by a piano.[13] It was well-received on the Internet.[14] Rolling Stone's Althea Legaspi described the rendition as "devastatingly gorgeous", and Billboard's Heran Mamo called it "casually soul-crushing".[13][15] As her voice grew louder, the sound in the clip became increasingly distorted, which led Variety's Chris Willman and The Guardian Nigeria's Oreoritse Tariemi to comment that "it sound[ed] like it was about to break her phone".[16][17] About the prospect of performing the song again in the future, Adele stated, "I don't think I'll do it live. I can't even listen to it, so no. I have to leave the room, I get really upset, I get really choked up."[11][18]

"To Be Loved" became available for digital download on 30, which was released two days later.[19] In the United Kingdom, it debuted at number 12 on the Official Audio Streaming Chart.[20] The song charted at number 32 on the US Billboard Hot 100.[21] It peaked at number 16 on the Canadian Hot 100.[22] In Australia, "To Be Loved" reached number 25.[23] On the Billboard Global 200, the song peaked at number 19.[24] It reached national record charts, at number 26 in Sweden,[25] number 48 in Portugal,[26] and number 116 in France.[27]

Composition

 

"To Be Loved"

Duration: 28 seconds.0:28

Adele's voice cracks as she delivers prolonged vocals over the piano instrumentation of "To Be Loved" (sampled), which switch between a vibrato and vocal growls, and drew critical praise.

 

Problems playing this file? See media help.

"To Be Loved" is six minutes and 43 seconds long.[19] Jesso Jr. played the piano, and produced the song with Everett, who recorded it at Will's Grandma's House in California and engineered it with Ivan Wayman. Randy Merrill mastered it at Sterling Sound in New Jersey, and Matt Scatchell and Tom Elmhirst mixed it at Electric Lady Studios in New York.[6]

"To Be Loved" is a torch ballad[28] with minimalistic piano instrumentation.[29] The song progresses at a slow tempo, which The Guardian's Alexis Petridis compared to a "12-mile tailback on the M62".[30] It opens with a powerful and unabashed piano line.[31] "To Be Loved" sets Adele's echoey vocals over bare and exposed production, which The A.V. Club's Gabrielle Sanchez thought sounded like "she's singing on an empty stage".[32][33] She employs a chest belt that switches between a vibrato and vocal growls, spanning a mezzo-soprano vocal range.[31][34] Adele's voice cracks during the bridge.[32] She delivers the song's highest note with the words "I tried".[35] The Telegraph's Neil McCormick described its climax as a testimonial epilogue gigantic enough to "blow out her vocal cords".[36]

Adele addresses her divorce from Konecki on "To Be Loved", explaining to her son why her marriage did not succeed, a theme also explored on 30's third track "My Little Love".[9][37] The song has lyrics about persevering in a relationship with the sole reason of wanting to be loved.[38] She describes the price one has to pay upon completely and unapologetically falling in love with someone else.[34] Adele justifies the separation, as she believes the marriage deprived her of the true love she had been seeking her whole life,[39] and parts ways in hopes that a greater love is possible.[40] On "To Be Loved", she confronts what it means to share her life, attempting to gauge where her trust and dependence transformed into self-erasure: "To be loved and love at the highest count/Means to lose all the things I can't live without," and states, "I can't live a lie".[33] Slant Magazine's Eric Mason described the song as "the internal monologue of a Broadway actor who's been unexpectedly left alone on stage".[41]

Critical reception

"To Be Loved" received rave reviews from music critics.[16] Pitchfork's Gio Santiago named the song an "off-the-cuff masterpiece" and thought Adele reached new levels of vulnerability with it. He likened it to an 11 o'clock number and stated that it placed determinedly among a collection of heartbreak songs.[42] Cat Sposato of NPR wrote that "To Be Loved" was Adele at her prime vocally and believed she delivered her final vocals on it with extenuating passion that might be strong enough to cure her bygone lesions.[31] Writing for The Observer, Kitty Empire named the song 30's defining track as well as "the Burj Khalifa of piano ballads".[43] Jason Lipshutz of Billboard deemed it the most dexterous moment of the album and the "most mesmerizing powerhouse vocal performance" of Adele's career.[44] Critics compared Adele's vocal performance on "To Be Loved" to Whitney Houston.[37][45][46] Writing for Clash, Robin Murray thought her prolonged and dulcet vocal lines drew full strength from her throat and further compared them to vocalised pirouettes performed by Houston during her prime.[46]

McCormick described "To Be Loved" as an eye-catching ballad and opined that its final vocals were almost flabbergasting to hear, the crude emotion achieving something "beyond musical finesse".[36] Sanchez thought Adele was at her pinnacle on the song, her "raw, powerhouse performance" likely to induce an impulse to applaud from the listener.[32] Pitchfork's Jillian Mapes opined that it will go down in history and saw her do what she is best at: "creat[ing] a world of feeling out of little more than her voice and then tak[ing] you to the brink".[37] Kyle Mullin of Exclaim! thought the wounded piano and high notes of "To Be Loved" shared the chill-inducing quality of "Someone like You" (2011).[47] Writing for the Los Angeles Times, Mikael Wood described the vocals in the song's climax as "a howl of pain", and deemed it remarkable that "everybody in Los Angeles didn't stop on the day she recorded it and wonder what they just heard".[48]

Murray thought the beautiful melody and chord structure of "To Be Loved" contrasted with its dark lyrics.[46] NME's El Hunt felt the song's production is so tender, one can almost feel the silky "hammers of the keys".[49] Sanchez praised its figurative lyricism.[32] David Cobbald of The Line of Best Fit considered "To Be Loved" both lyrically and melodically strong, as well as "one of Adele's best vocal performances to date", but thought its replayability was compromised by its theatricality.[50] Writing for MusicOMH, Graeme Marsh thought she went overboard feeling sorry for herself and came across as if she was trying to convince herself she did everything to prevent her divorce, a recurring theme on 30, but described the song as stunning nonetheless.[51]

Several publications included "To Be Loved" in their list of the best songs of 2021. The Sydney Morning Herald's Robert Moran placed the song at number three and deemed it worthy of a standing ovation due to Adele's stentorian vocals reminiscent of Houston.[52] Lindsay Zoladz of The New York Times included it at number six and stated that it was emblematic of her being "regal as ever", but freshly open to the world and daring enough to get a little sullied.[53] Willman listed "To Be Loved" at number seven, opined that it was the most monumental 30 track, and thought Adele's vocal performance on it would make listeners shout from their rooftops that "Adele is one of the great singers of our lifetime".[39] The Los Angeles Times placed the song at number 10, and Wood declared it "the vocal performance of the year".[54]

Jordan Rose of Complex included "To Be Loved" at number 19, naming it one of the "crown jewels" of Adele's discography, and deemed it "beautiful, painful, and [illustrative of] one of the album's core themes: authentic love comes at a cost and it never truly fades away".[34] The Line of Best Fit listed the song at number 37, and Cobbald stated that it was a standout on 30 and "arguably Adele's best vocal performance to date", topping off her position as the "queen of heartbroken millennials".[55] Pitchfork's Owen Myers placed it at number 39 and praised her vocal control on it: "She pushes her voice way past the elegant restraint that is her signature, as it curdles into squalls and ragged screams."[29] Andrew Unterberger of Billboard included "To Be Loved" at number 45 and remarked that Adele "sinks her heart, soul and diaphragm into [the] personal anthem about refusing to regret not looking before she leaps" over its deservedly lengthy duration.[56] The song was also placed on unranked lists by the Associated Press and Vogue.[57][58]

Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of 30.[6]

Tobias Jesso Jr. – producer, songwriter, piano

Shawn Everett – producer, engineering

Adele – songwriter

Randy Merrill – mastering

Matt Scatchell – mixing

Tom Elmhirst – mixing

Ivan Wayman – engineering

Charts

Chart positions for "To Be Loved"

Chart (2021)

Peak

position

Australia (ARIA)[23]

25

Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[22]

16

France (SNEP)[27]

116

Global 200 (Billboard)[24]

19

Iceland (Plötutíðindi)[59]

17

Portugal (AFP)[26]

48

Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[25]

26

UK Audio Streaming (OCC)[20]

12

US Billboard Hot 100[21]

32

Certification

Certification for "To Be Loved"

Region

Certification

Certified units/sales

Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[60]

Gold

20,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

 

Braidwood, Ella (25 June 2018). "Everything we know so far about Adele's new album". NME. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.

 

"Adele files for divorce from husband Simon Konecki". BBC News. 13 September 2019. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2022.

 

Aguirre, Abby (7 October 2021). "Adele on the Other Side". Vogue. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.

 

O'Connor, Roisin (19 November 2021). "Adele voicenotes reveal emotional discussions of divorce with her son, Angelo". The Independent. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.

 

Iasimone, Ashley (17 October 2021). "Adele Considered Three 'Very Different' Options Before Releasing 'Easy on Me' as New Single". Billboard. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2022.

 

Columbia Records (2021). 30 (Media notes). Adele.

 

XL Recordings and Columbia Records (2015). 25 (Media notes). Adele.

 

Ang, Raymond (15 December 2022). "With Hits for Adele, Harry Styles and Haim, Tobias Jesso Jr. Is Pop's Go-To Therapist Songwriter". GQ. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.

 

Renshaw, David (18 November 2021). "Adele shares intimate living room recording of 'To Be Loved'". The Fader. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Yahr, Emily (15 November 2021). "The four most personal revelations from Oprah's interview with Adele, from her divorce to weight loss to new boyfriend". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Kenneally, Cerys (18 November 2021). "Adele shares video of her singing new 30 track 'To Be Loved'". The Line of Best Fit. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Earl, William (1 November 2021). "Adele's 30 Tracklist Revealed, Featuring the Amazingly Titled 'I Drink Wine'". Variety. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2022.

 

Legaspi, Althea (17 November 2021). "Adele Shatters Hearts as She Casually Belts 'To Be Loved' on Instagram". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Hirwani, Peony (18 November 2021). "Adele debuts new track 'To Be Loved' one day before album release, leaving fans 'in tears". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Mamo, Heran (17 November 2021). "Adele Leaves Us in Shambles With Living Room Performance of 'To Be Loved'". Billboard. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Willman, Chris (17 November 2021). "Adele Belts Out New Album's Vocal Standout, 'To Be Loved', From Her Couch in Social Media Post". Variety. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Tariemi, Oreoritse (18 November 2021). "Adele Debuts New Single 'To Be Loved' from Her Couch". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.

 

Langford, Jackson (18 November 2021). "Watch Adele perform new song 'To Be Loved' in her living room". NME. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

"'To Be Loved' by Adele". Apple Music (US). Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

"Official Audio Streaming Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

"Adele Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

"Adele Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

"Adele – To Be Loved". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

"Adele Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

"Adele – To Be Loved". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

"Adele – To Be Loved". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

"Adele – To Be Loved" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Moran, Robert (18 November 2021). "'Easy on Me' is a trick, and four other things we learnt from Adele's new album". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Myers, Owen (6 December 2021). "The 100 Best Songs of 2021". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Petridis, Alexis (17 November 2021). "Adele: 30 review – the defining voice of heartbreak returns". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

 

Sposato, Cat (19 November 2021). "Adele, 'To Be Loved'". NPR. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Sanchez, Gabrielle (23 November 2021). "Adele reaches new heights on 30, her best album to date". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.

 

Pareles, Jon (17 November 2021). "Adele Has a Lot of Big Feelings on 30". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.

 

Rose, Jordan (15 December 2021). "The Best Songs of 2021". Complex. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Swann, Emma (17 November 2021). "Adele – 30 Album Review". DIY. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

 

McCormick, Neil (17 November 2021). "Adele, 30, review: fiercely honest and shockingly raw, this is her best album yet". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

 

Mapes, Jillian (22 November 2021). "Adele: 30 Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

 

Mier, Tomás (17 November 2021). "Adele Brings Us to Tears with Sneak Peek of 'To Be Loved' from Album 30: 'I Don't Regret a Thing'". People. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Willman, Chris (31 December 2021). "The 50 Best Songs of 2021". Variety. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Willman, Chris (16 November 2021). "Adele's 30 Is Her Emotionally Rawest, Riskiest and Best Record". Variety. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.

 

Mason, Eric (19 November 2021). "With 30, Adele Expands Her Brand of Pop-Soul Into Ever More Expressive Terrain". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2022.

 

Santiago, Gio (19 November 2021). "Adele: 'To Be Loved' Track Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Empire, Kitty (20 November 2021). "Adele: 30 review – waterworks turned up to 11". The Observer. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

 

Lipshutz, Jason (19 November 2021). "Every Song Ranked on Adele's 30". Billboard. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2022.

 

Yeung, Neil Z. "30 – Adele". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

 

Murray, Robin (17 November 2021). "Adele – 30". Clash. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2022.

 

Mullin, Kyle (22 November 2021). "Adele Pushes Her Songcraft to Even Grander Heights on 30". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.

 

Wood, Mikael (17 November 2021). "Review: There are many heirs to her throne, but Adele is still queen of the ugly-cry ballad". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

 

Hunt, El (17 November 2021). "Adele – 30 album review: dependable pop titan finally mixes things up". NME. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

 

Cobbald, David (17 November 2021). "Adele's 30 takes a bold leap into the unknown". The Line of Best Fit. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2022.

 

Marsh, Graeme (23 November 2021). "Adele – 30". MusicOMH. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.

 

Moran, Robert (29 December 2021). "The 21 best songs of 2021". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Zoladz, Lindsay (7 December 2021). "Best Songs of 2021". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Wood, Mikael (20 December 2021). "The 100 best songs of 2021". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Cobbald, David (20 December 2021). "The Best Songs of 2021 Ranked". The Line of Best Fit. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Unterberger, Andrew (7 December 2021). "The 100 Best Songs of 2021". Billboard. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Clark, Ragan (17 December 2021). "AP Top Songs of 2021 include 'Peaches,' 'Drivers License'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

Schmidt, Clarissa (7 December 2021). "The 38 Best Songs of 2021, According to Vogue Editors". Vogue. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

 

"Tónlistinn – Lög" [The Music – Songs] (in Icelandic). Plötutíðindi. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2022.

 

"Brazilian single certifications – Adele – To Be Loved" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 4 January 2023.

 

 

Last edited 25 minutes ago by 8086-PC

...

Did you know ...

 Scene from The Rose Garden of Love

... that Nusrati attributes the virtues of a good ruler to his patron Ali Adil Shah II in The Rose Garden of Love (manuscript scene pictured)?

... that a Twitter account became a major source on what was happening during the 2022 COVID-19 protests in China?

... that Jim Hobbins played two years of professional football, spaced apart by 11 years?

... that Baghdad governor Ḥassan Pasha bought the slave who married his granddaughter and went on to become governor of the same city?

... that University of Nebraska alumnus M. Khalid Roashan helped draft the 1964 Constitution of Afghanistan?

... that the authors of The Neanderthals Rediscovered learned that their book proposal had been accepted on the same day they took their twin sons home from hospital?

... that Władysław Umiński has been called the "Polish Jules Verne"?

... that current NHL player Alex Laferriere refused to try out ice skating at a young age, and only did so when bribed with Skittles?

Archive

Start a new article

Nominate an article

In the news

 Pedro Sánchez

Pedro Sánchez (pictured) is invested as Prime Minister of Spain, after proposing amnesty for Catalan separatists and then receiving support from them.

In the Myanmar civil war, opposition forces capture multiple cities in a major offensive against the ruling military junta.

In stock car racing, Ryan Blaney wins the NASCAR Cup Series championship.

In baseball, the Hanshin Tigers defeat the Orix Buffaloes to win the Japan Series.

Ongoing:Israel–Hamas war

Russian invasion of Ukrainetimeline

War in Sudan

Recent deaths:Tengiz Kitovani

Neville Garrick

Ociel Baena

Peter Seidler

Vivian Silver

Hiroyuki Hosoda

Nominate an article

On this day

November 19: International Men's Day; World Toilet Day; Liberation Day in Mali (1968)

 Ronald Reagan (left) and Mikhail Gorbachev in Geneva

1863 – American Civil War: Confederate forces began the Siege of Knoxville against Union fortifications, surrounding most of the city.

1921 – Rioting broke out in Bombay, India, during the visit of Edward, Prince of Wales, leading to at least 58 deaths.

1933 – The Union of the Right, a coalition of right-wing parties, won the majority of seats in the 1933 Spanish general election, the first election in the country with suffrage extended to women.

1985 – The first of five summits (pictured) between Soviet general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev and U.S. president Ronald Reagan began in Geneva.

2013 – A double suicide bombing at the Iranian embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, killed 23 people and injured at least 160 others.

Nicolas Poussin (d. 1665)

C. X. Larrabee (b. 1843)

John O'Reily (b. 1846)

Larry King (b. 1933)

More anniversaries:November 18

November 19

November 20

Archive

By email

List of days of the year

Today's featured picture

 

The grey triggerfish (Balistes capriscus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the triggerfish family, Balistidae. The species is native to shallow parts of the western Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Argentina and also the eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea and off Angola on the west coast of Africa. It is typically found over hard bottoms on reefs and rocky areas, in lagoons and in bays, at depths down to about 55 metres. It moves using undulations of its dorsal fins, and if threatened, can work its way into a protective crevice and wedge itself in place by erecting its front dorsal spine. It is difficult to dislodge from this position. The grey triggerfish is a demersal species and feeds on bottom-dwelling invertebrates such as shrimps, crabs, molluscs, sea urchins, sand dollars, starfish and sea cucumbers. This grey triggerfish was photographed in Arrábida Natural Park, Setúbal District, Portugal.

Photograph credit: Diego Delso

Chapitre suivant