Falling for the man I hate

Developing countries of all countries In 2018, government spending in

Today’s low-income countries spend more than twice on average than today’s advanced economies spent more than a century ago (Figure 1). To be sure, this difference reflects the lack of the tax instruments and systems we have today. From 1850 until the early 1900s, customs duties and excises provided the bulk of government revenues, while the personal income tax and VAT were not introduced in countries until later. Moreover, society’s expectations from the government were much different then. In 1900, for example, spending on unemployment, health, pensions, and housing amounted to only 1.1 percent of GDP in the Scandinavian countries on average and to 0.7 percent of GDP in the U.S. Even with low level of government spending, economic development was brisk in most of the Advanced 14 at the turn of the 20th century, with infrastructure improvements financed by private capital and the strong expansion of primary and secondary education. And here lies the lesson for today’s developing economies: While working on strengthening domestic taxation and raising more revenues to finance public goods, the priority needs to be on improving the business environment to attract private capital—mobilizing private finance for development. Figure 1. Governments of today’s low-income countries spent more on average in 2018 than today’s advanced economies did in 1900 (in percent of GDP) Governments of today’s low-income countries spent more on average in 2018 than today’s advanced economies did in 1900 Source: IMF Prudence and Profligacy Database, IMF Fiscal Monitor 2018, World Bank WDI, and authors’ estimates. Note: LIC = low-income countries; SSA = Sub-Saharan Africa; A14 = the average of the Advanced 14 in the figure. GDP per capita of the Advanced 14 in our sample averaged $2,722 in today’s prices during the last decade of the 19th century; In 2016, per capita GDP in sub-Saharan Africa averaged $2,757.Government spending in the Advanced 14 increased substantially since 1960 as they reevaluated the role of government amid rapid industrialization and globalization and new taxes became commonplace (Figure 2). The shift from agrarian to industrial to post-industrial economies required different worker skills. Economic disruptions reshaped governments in the past, as is happening now with the changing world of work, leading to a large expansion of social insurance and protection spending.Government spending among the advanced economies has increased, but so has its variability. Before 1913, spending among the advanced economies ranged from less than 2 percent of GDP in Japan to 13 percent in Italy, or a span of 11 percentage points. Today, the span of spending among the advanced economies is 39 percentage points: from 17.3 percent in Hong Kong to 56.4 percent in France. Development paradigms vary among today’s advanced and developing countries. Robust growth can happen with a smaller or a larger government, in general. Too large of a redistribution, however, may create substantial disincentives to work and invest, or lead to tensions between formal and informal workers, employees of large companies or state-owned enterprises and small private firms. This danger now is clearer than ever: The changing world of work is clashing with persistent informality in developing countries and social protection systems that cover only part of the population.must for today’s developing countries, especially for those with abundant natural resources. However, there is overwhelming evidence that fiscal policy has been consistently pro-cyclical in developing countries, resulting in profound macroeconomic imbalances, unproductive debt build-ups, and ongoing instability.any of today’s poorest countries do not collect adequate revenues to build the human capital, infrastructure, and institutions needed for stronger growth and faster poverty reduction. In sub-Saharan Africa, for example, 15 of the 45 countries have revenues lower than 15 percent of

Md Abdullah

The Rise Of Two Heroes

On the grounds of the Heavenly Jade Fortress lives two prodigies. One an Orphan. One with a father who is missing in action. One a disciple of Elder Gao and the other a disciple of Elder Bai. This is the story of their early years, a love triangle, and the end to a conspiracy. ------------------------------------------ Warning: LGBTQA+ themes. (If that offends you please don't read it or give one star because you don't like these themes, instead give me one star because of my poor writing. Constructive criticism is loved and welcomed.) It's a BL story. Updates: Whenever my mental health isn't shit.

Kanashimi

Kenzo, a boy who was trained to be an amazing warrior from the beginning of his life, experienced a tragedy. When he came home after an expedition, he found his parents dead on the floor. Who had the audacity to have done this? Along the journey, Kenzo strives to kill the person who murdered his family, and discovers many mysteries about his heritage in the process.

A Love-Hate Relationship

Bella is hired to become Jiwook's fake girlfriend but Jiwook falls in love with Bella slowly. Bella kept refusing Jiwook's proposal till one day she realizes Jiwook is someone whom she thought was. Her life totally changed ever since she knew the truth about him. Jiwook continues to protect Bella from danger and his feelings for her did not change. He was still trying to impress her his way but Bella was too afraid to get involved in anything. Will Jiwook's love be successful? What did Bella come across about Jiwook?

The Struggles

The Second Circle

The world's greatest mage, Yuli Weyfall, has lived a life subservient to his King and best friend, Vance Law. Spending 257 years of his life in hellish battlefields, he had always strived to help Vance conquer the first circle of the realm of the unknown. Finally standing at the edge of the first circle, they arrive at an ancient door and are met with a small red individual who calls himself the Great Imp. The Great Imp offers Vance an opportunity to obtain greater power, and the ability to cross over to the second circle- but at the price of his greatest ally's life. Yuli promptly died when Vance agreed, with the most nonchalant "sure" Yuli had ever heard in his entire life. He was sent straight to hell, dragged away by a laughing Imp and horrified by the easy betrayal of his best friend. On the way to hell, the Great Imp gives a different offer to Yuli. A chance at revenge. But as Yuli showed reluctance to take revenge on the person he saw as the ideal hero and his best friend, the Great Imp showed him what type of man Vance truly was by showing past memories of Vance's life. The side of Vance that Yuli had not seen was vile, wicked and manipulative. He was even shown the moment when Vance decided to put on a persona of a great friend to fool Yuli into thinking he was truly a friend. It was all artificial and planned by Vance from the very start, only a few days after they had first met. And Yuli was a fool to not see it for nearly two and a half centuries. The Great Imp offered once more the chance for Yuli to take revenge and take control of his life from the start. Yuli accepted. The Great Imp snapped his fingers and Yuli is sent back in time to a place and moment so familiar and important to him. The place where he met Vance for the first time. At the grand tournament of the Kings.

Lrrr

…

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召唤平民系统

一觉醒来穿越到等级森严异界，还好有个系统跟着猪脚，但是为啥这个系统只会召唤普通人？ 难道让我召唤一堆人自己建个帝国？ 但是这价钱是怎么回事？太贵了吧。 世界上还有一堆练斗气魔法的。。。。。。。一堆普通人能干啥？ 算了，不管那么多，先赚钱再说。

娇娇王妃是朵伪白莲

【极擅伪装绝美男主×专长演戏憨批女主】 【就是宠！宠！宠！】【1v1】 小明星林晏晏穿到曾经作天作地的大齐相府恶毒嫡女身上。 作为满级伪白莲，林晏晏捕获了冷淡的父亲，厌恶她的妹妹，不喜她的兄长。 而现在待捕获的只有她的未婚夫齐湘王？ 林晏晏看着娇娇软软，实则狐狸尾巴摇啊摇，满肚子坏水！ 向众官家夫人吹牛的林晏晏：这琉璃夜光杯是我家王爷特意从西域寻来让我浇花用的！ 众官家夫人：酸了…… 向情敌吹牛的林晏晏：我家王爷夜夜读情诗哄我入睡！ 某些情敌：柠檬了…… 吹牛被抓包的林晏晏：王爷，你听我说，别激动，放下手里的鞭子！ 宋令仪：不如本王和王妃今夜玩点新花样？ 而被林晏晏洗脑的京都百姓：齐湘王与林相之女真是神仙眷侣，蜜里调油齁得慌啊！ 真乃我大齐之幸！大齐之幸！ 关于他俩的婚姻，宋令仪一直以为自己只是为了复仇作戏罢了，不过这戏啊，唱着唱着他就习惯了，这人啊，宠着宠着也就放不下了。 本书又名【我家王爷颜色好】【伪白莲使用手册】【怎么全世界都心悦我的未婚夫】 　　

Undercover 1 (BakuDeku)

***Trigger Warning!*** Suicide! Homophobia! Abuse! Villains in general. Major Angst and a lot of lemons/smut. Yaoi! *** What if we never knew the Wonder Duo's True history? Not Forgotten past but one hidden away from the eyes of others. Not for their own protection but to protect those around them. What happens if Bakugo and Midoriya were tortured throughout the years to be the way they are? What if they were being used to spy on the heroes for the villain's even without their knowledge? What if there is only one way to escape? What are they willing to do to finally be free? Read too find out what happens when the two finally break free of everything. ANYWAY this will hurt. This will hurt you all in ways you didn't know you could, but maybe just maybe it will heal you too. This is book 1 of 3. Please enjoy responsibly.

pp和待修改

pp和待修改

Rudraksh

Rudra finds himself in a strange new world after waking up from an accident. In his previous life, he was a simple man who loved to hike mountains and do marathons, and on the day of his biggest climb, he fell from one of the biggest mountains on earth into a lava pool. Before he died he couldn't explain, how a lava pool existed at such a high altitude where even bottled water froze. All he could do is to pary to the God that he believed in. This is his story of waking up in a world that seems to have no boundaries and he seems to have no idea how to survive. The only thing that survived with him was his faith.

Jayden King - Rise of The Reegan

A young charming yet mean student bullies a student to his death and suffers consequences he never imagined he would and triggers a curse now he has a destiny, the only path to redeem himself, and the only way to find peace is to follow the path.

The Legend Of Baron

Baron. A man born out of his era, even his own landscape. His legend has been known for ages, but since his presence arose. Iganthia is found, the end is near.

reincarnation in reincarnation of the strongest sword god

un homme impitoyable veut s'amuser la photo n'est pas à moi

Ashura: Reincarnated As A Parasite

Hanagaki Youji, a dojo owner and a black belt Taekwondo expert was shot on the nape by an unknown killer leading to his miserable death in the streets, but then he finds himself as some miniscule monster that can be called a parasite in a different world. With a young female human as his host, how are they going to cooperate in this life? Disclaimer: Art is not mine. All other things such as characters, plot, stories and places are mine. Like any other novels I am to make, it's connected to the Azaverse. Author: If you liked my work, then don't hesitate to vote and or comment. It's encouraging seeing people actually read my novel. Please take into mind that it's my primary source of motivation to provide you with new chapters amongst my pile of work.

My brother complex

In a world lost to the dark an extraordinary hero emerges.

Turning into a Mistress of the Emperor

Reincarnated in dragon ball as Goku

Shina is an otaku who enjoys watching anime and playing PC games who got reincarnated as son Goku after playing a dragon ball game. This is my first time writing please give advice

Onwards; The CEO's Feisty Wife

Itachi Uchiha The God Of Genjutsu User.

Winter's Spring (Cultivation BL)

What would you do if you cultivated in closed doors for eight years only to discover that the world had completely changed? The forest is replaced by buildings and cultivators have integrated into the secular world. But most importantly, the little cutie that would follow you challenging you has given up on his cultivation and gone off to be a celebrity! This is a problem, a missive problem, discipline is necessary. Short, sweet, icy cold gong X fiery tsundere shou

Egg the Halls

With the horrors of Halloween behind them, Kiko and Dom turn their puzzle solving skills to surviving the holiday season. Dom hasn't had a proper Christmas in years, and Kiko's sister visiting makes him feel almost like family -- until his brother, Devin, decides to show up and throw his disapproval into the mix.<br><br>Just when it seems like they have enough to deal with at home, local artist Cat asks them to solve her vandalism problem. Still shaken from their last mystery, Kiko and Dom only agree to help her due to the lack of murder.<br><br>But when the property damage escalates and Kiko begins receiving threatening letters, this harmless little problem turns deadlier than anyone thought. And if they can't get to the bottom of the family drama fast enough, Kiko might never be home for the holidays again.

The Villain Who Dreamed

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to be born into the most powerful clan and be the son of the strongest king in this era? Well, Marcus didn't have to imagine. He was born into a family where strength meant everything, but he had none. Instead of the life full of roses he was told he would have, he was told he had no magic in front of his father. He still had hope that he could be talented with a sword like his father, but to his dismay, the man who was trying to discover his talent laughed and said, "You have no talent with the sword either, but you do have talent in cultivation. In making pills..." Silence filled the room. Marcus knew he had talent in making pills to make others stronger, but his family already had people who did that, so he was just unneeded. Despite this, he just needed someone to love him, so he went on a journey to find a lover. Finally, he found someone who loved him and he loved her back, and they even started a family. By this point, Marcus was 25 years old, and his siblings had made names for themselves. Although he was unlucky, he was born into a great family and knew that others had less, so he couldn't complain. He decided to help the sick villagers in the village, but to his surprise, someone else was already helping them. It was one of the cadets to become king, known as the hero, who was most likely to succeed. Marcus, who wasn't even worthy to be in the line of succession, couldn't do much but walk away. He returned to his hut and noticed that his wife was gone. She had probably gone to gather herbs to help him make pills, so he went to the castle to meet his father, the king. On his way, he heard moaning and saw that his wife and sister were having sex. He screamed at the sight, but he couldn't do anything. His sister was many times stronger than him, even though she was younger. Feeling angry and helpless, he walked to the largest room in the castle where everyone in his family was waiting for him, except for his sister. To make matters worse, he was told that his own 5-year-old child wasn't even his. He felt like he had been slapped in the face. His son was sitting on his older brother, the only one who had been kind to him and who he loved. They said that his. At the age of five, your own son hit you and said that you were unworthy of him. However, as he struck you again The shock and pain of the moment caused you to snap, and you broke down, cursing the world. You felt a deep sense of betrayal and anger towards your family, who had never appreciated your talents and strengths. This event made you realize that you needed to take matters into your own hands and seek revenge against those who had wronged you. hey this is my first series

경마언제시행하나요《 C M 1 5 3 3 점 컴 》인터넷경마#경마사이트

인터넷경마사이트 【 C M 1 5 3 3 ,C0m】 텔 @ln1004 서울레이스 인터넷경마사이트

Hollywood: Head-Hunting System

Hollywood is a place that has changed the fates of a lot of people, but Hollywood's fate changed when a soul from our world was reborn in there's. A soul whose life had been cut short, whose dream's remained unfulfilled, he who begrudgingly accepted his second chance at life. He vowed to make a difference this time around, for he was going to conquer Hollywood and to save it from itself; and fulfill his dreams in the process. DISCLAIMER - Contains adult/mature/R-18 content. THIS IS MY FIRST WORK SO THE STARTING OF THE NOVEL ISN'T THAT GOOD WITH MANY MISTAKES BUT I DO IMPROVE ON IT. SO STICK AROUND WITH TILL THE END IF YOU CAN. THANKS FOR READING. ALSO THERE'S NO NTR, NO YURI, BUT DEFINITELY A HAREM IN THIS STORY. __________________________________ Genre: Urban Fantasy, R-18, Slow Paced, Slice of life, System, Reincarnated in Past, Romance, Harem, Smut, Showbiz, Celebrities, Movies, Marvel, DC, E-Sports, Middle class to Ultra-Rich. __________________________________ Upload schedule: 1/2 chapter every 2 days. Word count of the chapter - 5.5k to 7.5k words. So the word count for half of the chapter ranges between 2.75k words to 3.75k words. __________________________________ {Author's note 1: A promise from to all the readers of this work. I might take small breaks in between but I will never stop writing this book until it's finished. Great thing is I already know how I want to end this book just the journey to getting there is filled with some uncertainty.} {Author's note 2: This is my first official novel/work, before this I have only written some short fanfics from alt accounts. Also English is my third language, I obviously will be making mistakes and typos. Please correct me in comment section if possible. And leave a review if you liked/disliked my work. Thanks for giving my novel a try, and have a beautiful day.}

Life in a turn

Nice

Super Shadow Gene God

A man from earth reincarnated in Super Gene-verse and gained Shadow Hack System.

뿌띠

Essence Expanse: Journey of a Monarch

Following the exploits of the MC; Park Hyun. One day the world underwent a change and eventually the appearance of monsters, zombies and more began to pour in. With many dying, the survivors soon receive a system to help them grow. Follow the story of a young college freshman who dreamed of one day going to space, now working to do all he can to survive and get back to his family overseas. Will he overcome the trails and tribulations that lay in front of him or will his rise be cut short as he flies closer and closer to the sun. Cover art is AI generated and I do not own the rights to it.

Why is it me?

The Morningstar Chronicles

Earth was thriving after years of abuse from plagues and diseases with new air purifiers and trash recyclers that have cleaned up almost all of the landfills and air. This world contained a man named Mark Morningstar and he was just your average everyday guy with a not so wonderful past. His life however changed completely after a meteorite shower with one hitting his head. He heard a voice asking, "If he wants to be a dungeon master or a settlement master?" Mark being the cold nerdy guy that he is replied, "Dungeon master please." The meteorite shower caused many changes throughout the planet like animals becoming magical beasts and vast amount secrets pop up that were lost eras ago. This is my first work so if you have any feedback I would love to hear it but please no hating.

我真的没想抢戏

当诸天万界的大佬正在崛起的路上行走之时，夏如昼举起新买的华为手机，咔！！ 我就是合个影，走个形式，都别介意。

Plz give me many

Habib

evcesvces

ecvsedceds

The Unseen.

What happens when the girl in the crowd is the one? He knew it when he first saw her singing along to him in a world that is not for her. What lurks in the corner is a shadow of who he is going to become. To protect his world was his destiny but he never thought he was capable of protecting her. Hidden in eyes are secrets that nobody is aware of. What happens when powers collide and darkness finds home in the land of hearts that only want love? Will they survive each other or stand on the edge of their world that are centuries apart and say goodbye .