The competition among England, France, and Austria, the rush of Chile, Peru, and Bolivia to win over allies, and a fierce political struggle breaking out within the Colombian Government.
The presidential election of 1880 turned into a focal point of contention for all parties. President Julian Trujillo Largacha, realizing the trouble, resolutely chose to withdraw from the election.
Julian's withdrawal did not quell the strife, but rather intensified it.
After a series of struggles, pro-British leader Rafael Núñez was elected as President of Colombia, and the situation began to shift in a direction favorable to Chile. (Note: Term of office two years)
When the news reached Europe, Vienna and Paris were shaken. The game between England, France, and Austria was not only about the competition for interests in South America but also a contest for prestige.