First, carefully read the submission guidelines of the literary magazine. Make sure your fiction piece is in the correct format, usually in a standard font like Times New Roman and double - spaced. Then, write a concise and engaging cover letter introducing yourself and your work briefly. Edit your story thoroughly for grammar and spelling errors. Finally, submit it through the method the magazine specifies, which could be an online form or an email address.
The key elements in fantasy include magic, mythical creatures like dragons and unicorns, and often a medieval - like setting. In science fiction, advanced technology, space exploration, and futuristic concepts are key. For example, in 'The Lord of the Rings' (fantasy), the magic of the rings and the various magical races are central. In 'Star Trek' (science fiction), warp drive and exploring new planets are important elements.
A big mistake in literary magazine submissions for fiction is overwriting. Writers sometimes try to cram too much into a short story, making it convoluted. Lack of a clear voice is also an issue. Your story should have a distinct style that stands out. And not understanding the target audience of the magazine is a common error. For example, if a magazine is aimed at a young adult readership and you submit a very adult - themed story, it's not likely to be accepted.
One common theme is exploration. In both fantasy and science fiction submissions, characters often embark on grand adventures to discover new lands in fantasy or new planets in science fiction. Another theme is the struggle between good and evil. This is a classic in both genres, with heroes facing off against powerful villains. Also, the concept of power, whether it's magical in fantasy or technological in science fiction, is frequently explored.
J. R. R. Tolkien is a very popular author in fantasy. His 'The Lord of the Rings' is a masterpiece. In science fiction, Isaac Asimov is well - known for his works like 'Foundation' series. Another popular fantasy author is George R. R. Martin with his 'A Song of Ice and Fire'.
For fantasy, create really unique magic systems. Don't just use the same old spells. In science fiction, come up with new and original technology ideas. For example, instead of just having a basic laser gun, create a weapon that can manipulate time on a small scale. Also, develop interesting and complex characters. They should have flaws and desires that drive the story.
Submissions for flash science fiction could be short stories that blend scientific concepts with fictional elements. For example, a story about time travel in a future society where technology has advanced to a point that allows for it, but with unforeseen consequences.