It was difficult to give a definite answer to the best of the 20th century in the world. This was because each of them had a different writing style and theme.
The best of the 20th century, Faulkner. His works were often full of dark humor and dystopian topics such as The Sound and Fury, Glory, and Vikings in Australia.
His best works of the 20th century were full of realism and modernist elements, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, and Notre-Dame de Paris.
The best Potter author of the 20th century, JK Rowling. Her Wizarding World series was very popular with readers, such as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets.
The best of the 20th century were also other excellent people such as Tolstoy, Hugo, Maugham, Dickens, Faulkner, Ernest Hemmingway, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, and so on. Each of them is worth appreciating and learning from.
Bases in science fiction usually have a specific function. They could be military bases, protecting a certain area or planet from alien invasions. They might also be research bases, where scientists are exploring new frontiers, like studying alien artifacts or trying to unlock the secrets of new forms of energy.
In most cases, running the bases is not based on a true story. It's often a part of made-up scenarios in sports-themed entertainment or literature. Sometimes, elements might be inspired by real-life events, but as a whole, it's typically fictional.
I think 'Moby - Dick' by Herman Melville is a top - notch 19th c novel. It's not just a story about a whale hunt. It delves deep into themes like obsession, man's struggle against nature, and the complex relationships on the ship. The character of Captain Ahab is so iconic, with his single - minded pursuit of the white whale, and the descriptions of the sea and the whale are vivid and powerful.